CA2068907C - Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material - Google Patents
Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA2068907C CA2068907C CA002068907A CA2068907A CA2068907C CA 2068907 C CA2068907 C CA 2068907C CA 002068907 A CA002068907 A CA 002068907A CA 2068907 A CA2068907 A CA 2068907A CA 2068907 C CA2068907 C CA 2068907C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- pressure
- impregnating vessel
- supplied
- impregnating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title abstract description 70
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 70
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 329
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 141
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/90—Liquified gas employed in puffing tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/901—Organic liquid employed in puffing tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3-145560 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP14556091 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP3-145563 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP14556391 | 1991-05-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2068907A1 CA2068907A1 (en) | 1992-11-21 |
| CA2068907C true CA2068907C (en) | 1996-10-29 |
Family
ID=26476637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002068907A Expired - Fee Related CA2068907C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-19 | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5311885A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0514860B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR960001835B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1030749C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU644739B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2068907C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69217272T2 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID910B (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2045354C1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW219892B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU644736B2 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-12-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product or the like |
| GB9402473D0 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Mg Gas Products Ltd | Dry ice expanded tobacco |
| DE19734364A1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Konditionierungsmediums auf Tabakmaterial |
| US6209546B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-04-03 | Truman W. Ellison | Apparatus and method for improved hydrate formation and improved efficiency of recovery of expansion agent in processes for expanding tobacco and other agricultural products |
| US6575170B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-06-10 | Ravi Prasad | Method and apparatus for expanding tobacco material |
| US7556047B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
| DE102004018879A1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Förderanordnung für eine Maschine der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
| CN101744358A (zh) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种烟丝膨胀剂的回收方法及其装置 |
| CN113369061A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-10 | 中铁十一局集团桥梁有限公司 | 防水涂料自动喷涂机 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3575178A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-04-20 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | A process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
| USRE32014E (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1985-10-29 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4333483A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco product |
| US4258729A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Novel tobacco product and improved process for the expansion of tobacco |
| US4310006A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1982-01-12 | American Brands, Inc. | Method and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4253474A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-03-03 | American Brands, Inc. | Method for expanding tobacco |
| US4165618A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-08-28 | Lewis Tyree Jr | Treatment with liquid cryogen |
| US4460000A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-07-17 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Vacuum and gas expansion of tobacco |
| CA1328064C (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Masao Kobari | Apparatus for expanding material for foodstuffs, favorite items and the like |
| US5076293A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for the treatment of tobacco material |
| DE4004532C2 (de) * | 1990-02-14 | 1996-05-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Regenerierung von Adsorbern |
| FR2663625B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation d'elaboration d'hydrogene pur. |
| US5169415A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-12-08 | Sundstrand Corporation | Method of generating oxygen from an air stream |
| AU644736B2 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-12-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product or the like |
-
1992
- 1992-05-19 CA CA002068907A patent/CA2068907C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-19 AU AU16385/92A patent/AU644739B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-19 CN CN92104880A patent/CN1030749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-19 RU SU925052087A patent/RU2045354C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-19 KR KR1019920008448A patent/KR960001835B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-20 TW TW081103944A patent/TW219892B/zh active
- 1992-05-20 EP EP92108503A patent/EP0514860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-20 US US07/885,963 patent/US5311885A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-20 DE DE69217272T patent/DE69217272T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-20 ID IDP303592A patent/ID910B/id unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ID910B (id) | 1996-09-11 |
| CN1030749C (zh) | 1996-01-24 |
| KR920021072A (ko) | 1992-12-18 |
| TW219892B (enExample) | 1994-02-01 |
| AU644739B2 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| EP0514860B1 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
| AU1638592A (en) | 1993-03-11 |
| DE69217272T2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
| KR960001835B1 (ko) | 1996-02-06 |
| US5311885A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| DE69217272D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| EP0514860A2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
| RU2045354C1 (ru) | 1995-10-10 |
| EP0514860A3 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| CN1069638A (zh) | 1993-03-10 |
| CA2068907A1 (en) | 1992-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU606735B2 (en) | Expansion apparatus for raw materials of foodstuffs | |
| RU2116737C1 (ru) | Способ вспучивания табака (варианты), табачный продукт и установка для пропитки табака | |
| CA2068907C (en) | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product such as tobacco material | |
| FR2568106A1 (fr) | Procede ameliore de gonflement du tabac | |
| CA2068923C (en) | Expanding apparatus for agricultural product or the like | |
| AU2002223537B2 (en) | Method for improving the filling capacity of tobacco | |
| EP0940091B1 (en) | Swollen tobacco material manufacturing method | |
| US5095923A (en) | Tobacco expansion process using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane | |
| JPH0458309B2 (enExample) | ||
| JPH0698746A (ja) | たばこ原料のニコチン抽出装置 | |
| JP3154812B2 (ja) | たばこ原料等の農産物の膨化装置 | |
| CA2005332A1 (en) | Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco | |
| US4295337A (en) | Cooling apparatus and method in a liquid cryogen treatment process | |
| JP3117282B2 (ja) | 膨化装置の冷却装置 | |
| JP3154811B2 (ja) | 農産物等の膨化装置 | |
| EP0404473A2 (en) | Tobacco expansion process | |
| JPH0628580B2 (ja) | 食品及び嗜好品等の原料の膨張装置 | |
| NO171042B (no) | Apparat for ekspansjon av tobakk |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |