CA2048402C - Apparatus and process for the flame-retardant treatment of textiles - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for the flame-retardant treatment of textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2048402C CA2048402C CA002048402A CA2048402A CA2048402C CA 2048402 C CA2048402 C CA 2048402C CA 002048402 A CA002048402 A CA 002048402A CA 2048402 A CA2048402 A CA 2048402A CA 2048402 C CA2048402 C CA 2048402C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- ammonia
- chamber
- fibres
- thp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 257
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical group OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
- D06M15/673—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
- D06B23/16—Containers, e.g. vats with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/24—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment
- D06B23/28—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment in response to a test conducted on the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
- D06B5/08—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
- D06M13/447—Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
- D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
- D06B9/06—Solvent-treatment of textile materials with recovery of the solvent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909017537A GB9017537D0 (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1990-08-10 | Cure unit |
| GB9017537.3 | 1990-08-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2048402A1 CA2048402A1 (en) | 1992-02-11 |
| CA2048402C true CA2048402C (en) | 2002-02-26 |
Family
ID=10680445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002048402A Expired - Lifetime CA2048402C (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1991-08-02 | Apparatus and process for the flame-retardant treatment of textiles |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0470640B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP2963559B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR0137645B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN1037162C (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE144295T1 (pl) |
| AU (1) | AU637925B2 (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR9103412A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA2048402C (pl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ283768B6 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE69122697T2 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK0470640T3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2095275T3 (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI107054B (pl) |
| GB (2) | GB9017537D0 (pl) |
| GR (1) | GR3022191T3 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HU216944B (pl) |
| IE (1) | IE71670B1 (pl) |
| IN (1) | IN183432B (pl) |
| MY (1) | MY107187A (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO177605C (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL168722B1 (pl) |
| PT (1) | PT98631B (pl) |
| RU (1) | RU2032781C1 (pl) |
| SK (1) | SK280774B6 (pl) |
| TR (1) | TR25351A (pl) |
| TW (1) | TW227024B (pl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA916160B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9412484D0 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1994-08-10 | Albright & Wilson | Flame-retardant treatment of fabrics |
| GB2465819A (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-09 | Rhodia Operations | Flame-retardant treatment of textile materials |
| CN101775721A (zh) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-14 | 江苏华瑞国际实业集团有限公司 | 一种纯棉针织物氨熏方法及阻燃整理方法 |
| US20110275263A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-10 | Shulong Li | Flame resistant textile materials |
| AT510909B1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-04-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammgehemmte cellulosische man-made-fasern |
| RU2572970C2 (ru) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | Милликен Энд Компани | Огнеупорная композиция и содержащие ее текстильные материалы |
| GB2497974A (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | Rhodia Operations | Applying acetoacetamide to textiles, to remove formaldehyde by-product of fire retardant treatment |
| US9453112B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-09-27 | Milliken & Company | Phosphorus-containing polymer, article, and processes for producing the same |
| CN105586745A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 山东芦氏特种面料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃织物氨熏水洗系统 |
| CN105780349B (zh) * | 2014-12-13 | 2018-07-06 | 王深义 | 耐洗阻燃布料氨熏机及其工作方法 |
| CN105128439A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-12-09 | 江南大学 | 一种车用阻燃涤麻复合面料 |
| ITUB20155480A1 (it) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Coramtex Srl | Macchina asciugatrice di tessuto e metodo di asciugatura di tessuto |
| EP3528963B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2022-09-14 | Baldwin Jimek AB | Arrangement at spray nozzle chamber |
| CN121588977A (zh) | 2016-10-19 | 2026-03-03 | Bw转换解决方案公司 | 喷雾喷嘴装置 |
| CN107178615A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 芜湖云新材料科技有限公司 | 一种新型气体密封装置 |
| KR101985106B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-03 | 다이텍연구원 | 아라미드섬유계 혼방 제품의 방염가공법 및 이의 방법으로 방염가공된 혼방 제품 |
| CN108221227A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 海宁市力天袜业有限公司 | 一种带检测装置的染制袜除味装置 |
| SE543963C2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-10-12 | Baldwin Jimek Ab | Spray applicator and spray unit comprising two groups of spray nozzles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1571617A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1980-07-16 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Apparatus for flame retarding textile materials |
| GB1432602A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1976-04-22 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Apparatus for treating textile materials |
| GB1439609A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-06-16 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing of textiles |
| GB1439608A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-06-16 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing of textiles |
| US4228497A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1980-10-14 | Burroughs Corporation | Template micromemory structure for a pipelined microprogrammable data processing system |
| JPS55112364A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-29 | Santo Tekkosho Kk | Continuous steam treating apparatus of fabric by high pressure steamer |
| ZA826861B (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-07-27 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing textiles |
-
1990
- 1990-08-10 GB GB909017537A patent/GB9017537D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-08-02 CA CA002048402A patent/CA2048402C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-05 ZA ZA916160A patent/ZA916160B/xx unknown
- 1991-08-05 IN IN710DE1991 patent/IN183432B/en unknown
- 1991-08-06 TW TW080106186A patent/TW227024B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 MY MYPI91001437A patent/MY107187A/en unknown
- 1991-08-08 CZ CS912460A patent/CZ283768B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 SK SK2460-91A patent/SK280774B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 BR BR919103412A patent/BR9103412A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 GB GB9117090A patent/GB2252570B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-08 NO NO913092A patent/NO177605C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 EP EP91113434A patent/EP0470640B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-09 DE DE69122697T patent/DE69122697T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-09 RU SU915001422A patent/RU2032781C1/ru active
- 1991-08-09 HU HU912661A patent/HU216944B/hu unknown
- 1991-08-09 PT PT98631A patent/PT98631B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 IE IE282491A patent/IE71670B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 PL PL91291385A patent/PL168722B1/pl unknown
- 1991-08-09 AT AT91113434T patent/ATE144295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 DK DK91113434.4T patent/DK0470640T3/da active
- 1991-08-09 ES ES91113434T patent/ES2095275T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-09 AU AU82558/91A patent/AU637925B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-08-09 FI FI913794A patent/FI107054B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-10 CN CN91108556A patent/CN1037162C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 KR KR1019910013811A patent/KR0137645B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 TR TR91/0806A patent/TR25351A/xx unknown
- 1991-08-12 JP JP3201931A patent/JP2963559B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-30 GR GR960403668T patent/GR3022191T3/el unknown
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