CA2039905C - Guide bar for an elevator door - Google Patents

Guide bar for an elevator door Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2039905C
CA2039905C CA002039905A CA2039905A CA2039905C CA 2039905 C CA2039905 C CA 2039905C CA 002039905 A CA002039905 A CA 002039905A CA 2039905 A CA2039905 A CA 2039905A CA 2039905 C CA2039905 C CA 2039905C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
guide
web
center points
recesses
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002039905A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2039905A1 (en
Inventor
Adolf H. Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Publication of CA2039905A1 publication Critical patent/CA2039905A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2039905C publication Critical patent/CA2039905C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0225Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

A guide bar for an elevator door includes a beam having a plurality of attachment apertures formed therein for the attachment of a guide, sliding or roller. The apertures are arranged in a staggered pattern providing for numerous adjustment possibilities for the guide to accommodate variations between the door and a guide track for the door.

The guide is attached to a first horizontal web of the beam and extends into a groove mortised into the door sill, whereby the elevator door is guided at the lower end along a predetermined sliding track. Each aperture is formed from three overlapping circular recesses, the center points of which form an isosceles triangles such that bolt heads of fasteners are supported on at least two thirds of their circumference by the first web. The center points of the recesses of the apertures are staggered with respect to the center points of each of the other recesses in a direction transverse of the first web by a step width to provide a plurality of adjustment possibilities.

Description

TTTLE
GUIDE BAR FOR AN ELEVATOR DOOR
BACKGROUND OF TtIE INVENTION
The,present invention relates generally to elevator door mechanisms and, in particular, to a guide bar fox maintaining a lower end of a sliding elevator door in a track.
U.S. Patent No. 3,523,390 shows a sliding door fox an elevator, which door is guided at the lower end by a roller guide attached at the center of the door and engaged in a predetermined sliding track. An indicator shaft ,of the roller extends into a groove mortised in the doox sill, which groove determines the sliding track. A beam located at the lower end of the door has rectangular openings formed therein arranged lengthwise and transversely to the beam, which openings are provided fox receiving the end of the shaft and the shaft fastening means. The openings in the beam make it possible to compensate far deviations between the door and the groove in the sill during the assembly of the rollex guide, by inserting the roller guide into a suitable one of the openings which are staggered with respect to each other.
The disadvantages of this known arrangement are that the sliding door cannot meet the present day requirements for close tolerances with regard to the equalization of structural deviations between the door and the sill. It is here that the present invention can assist. The guide bar according to the present invention solves the problem of I
providing a sliding door in which the equalization of structural deviations is improved during and after assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An elevator door has mounted at its lower end a guide 'bar for engaging a przdetermined track thereby determining a path for sliding movement of the door. The guide bar includes a supporting beam with at least one opening or attachment aperture for the installation fox a fastening means for a guiding means which engages the track. The attachment aperture is selected at the time of installation from a plurality of such apertures arranged in a staggered manner which provide numerous adjustment possibilities for the guiding means.
Accordingly, in one of its aspects, the present invention relates to an improvement in a guide bar for an elevator door including a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, a guiding means for engaging a groove and fastener means for attaching the guiding means to the beam, the improvement comprising: a beam having a web and a sliding axis, a predetermined number of attachment apertures formed in said web and arranged i.n a staggered pattern, said attachment apertures each being formed from a plurality of overlapping recesses and a center point of each of said recesses being staggered with respect to each other one of said center points of said recesses in a direction transverse to the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter c>f_ a longest one of all straight line distances between a1:1 pairs of said center points of one of said attachment apertures whereby each of said recesses is adapted to cooperate with a fastening means to provide a different point of attachment of a guiding means to said beam.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a guide bar for an elevator door comprising: a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, said beam having a web and a sliding axis, a plurality of attachment apertures formed in said web in two spaced apart groups, each of said attachment: apertures being formed from three generally circular overlapping recesses having center points defining all in.t:ersections of three sides of an 2a isosceles triangle and one of said center points being located along a straight line extending perpendicular to a straight line between the other two center points a distance one half of t:he distance between the other two center points, and each of said center points being staggered with respect: to all other ones of said center points associated in one of said groups in a direction transverse of the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter of the straight line distance between said two center points; a guide means for extending into a guide track; and fastener means for attaching said guide means to said beam in cooperation with a se~.ected one of said attachment apertures in each of raid groups.
In a still further aspect, the present invention provides, in a guide bar for an elevator door including a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, a guiding means for engaging a groove and fastener means for attaching the guiding means to the beam, the beam comprising: a first generally horizontally extending web having two groups of ~;ix attachment apertures each formed therein, said groups being spaced apart along a sliding axis of said beam, said attachment apertures each being formed from three overlapping recesses and a center point of each of said reces~;es being staggered with respect to said center points of all of the other ones of said recesses associated in one of said groups in a direction transverse to the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter of a longest one of all straight line distances between all pairs of said center points of one of said attachment 2b apertures, said three center points of each of said recesses defining all intersections of three sides of an isosceles triangle and one of said center points being located along a straight line extending perpendicular to a straight line between the other two center points a distance one half of t:he distance between the other two center points; and a second generally vertically extending web having mounting apertures formed therein for attachment to an elevator door, said second web extending at right angles to and attached to said first web.
In a further aspect, the invention provides a guide strip for a lift door and consisting of a carrier with a first limb and a second limb as well as of a guide, which is fastenable at the f=first limb, wherein several openings, which are arranged to be displaced one from the other, for the creation of possibilities of adjustment for the guide and tooth for the emergency locking of the lift door are provided at the first limb, characterised thereby, that each opening is providE:d with three partially intersecting recesses the centres IA, B, C) of which form isosceles triangles (A, B, C).
An advantage achieved by the present invention is that precisely aligned sl:icling doors require smaller displacement forces fc>r opening and closing which is especially crucial in the selection of the motor size o:f the associated motorized door drives. A further advantage lies in the fact that changes or shifts in the building structure occurring in the course of time can be accommodated by the maintenance service personnel by me<~ns of the precision adju~,tment provided by the sliding door guide bar according to the present invention.

2c BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above, as wel:L as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspf=ctive exploded view of an elevator guide bar according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged top plan view of one of the fastener attachment apertures of the guide bar of Fig. 1;
Figs. 3 and 4 are views similar to Fig. 2 and show a fastener inserted in t:he aperture; and Fig. 5 is an enlarged top plan view of one of they groups of attachment apertures formed in the guide bar of Fig. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Shown in F.ig. 1 i.s a guide bar 1 utilized in the aligning of sliding elevator doors. The guide bar 1 includes an elongated, generally L-shaped cross section beam 2 attached to a guiding means in the form of a sliding guide 3, the beam 2 and the sliding guide 3 each extending longitudinally :in the direction of travel of an elevator 2~3~~~
door. The beam 2 can be manufactured from a commercial cold-rolled quality steel and formed with a first generally horizonta'l1y extending web 4 attached to a second generally vertically extending web 5 in a right-angled configuration.

The surfaces of the beam 2 can be protected against corrosion by means of a cadmium layer or coating. For the attachment of the beam 2 to an elevator door (not shown), a plurality of fastener receiving mounting apertures 6 are formed in the second web 5. Two groups of attachment apertures 7 are formed in the first web 4 to accept suitable fastening means such as bolts 8 and nuts 9, which fastening means connect the sliding guide 3 with the first web 4. The sliding guide can be molded of a durable nylon material and extends downwardly into a groove (not shown) mortised into the elevator door sill, whereby the elevator door is guided in a predetermined sliding track defined by the groove. In an alternate embodiment, roller guiding means (not shown) could I be provided in place of the sliding guide 3.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, six apertures 7 are provided in each of the two groups on the first web ~ for the accommodation of any structural deviations in the elevator door structure. Each opening 7 is formed from three intersecting circular recesses 10 as shown in Figs.
2 through 5. The fastening means axe inserted, depending on the necessary correction for any structural deviation, into the corresponding opening 7 and one of the associated recesses 10. Center points A, B and C of the three circular recesses 10 define the intersections of the three sides of an - isosceles triangle, wherein a straight dashed line drawn fram ,, the point C is perpendicular to a straight dashed line drawn between the points A and B. The distance between the pois~t C

and the straight line between the points A and point B is one half of the distance between the points A and B as shown in Fig. 2. This relationship assures that a head 8.1 of the bolt 8 is supported on at least two thirds of its circumference by the first web 4 as shown in Figs. 3 and b.

~~~~~~
Designated with D in Fig. 5 is the smallest step width possible for accommodating a deviation in a direction transvexse to the sliding axis of the first web ~., The step width D corresponds to one quarter of the distance between the points A and g. The openings 7, as shown in Fig. 5, are arranged in a pattern such that the central points A, B and C
of the recesses 10 are displaced alternatingly by the step width D whereby eighteen possible points of attachment are - provided in comparison to the possibility of six points of attachment provided by six conventional circular apertures.
Teeth 11 are formed on each end of the first web 4.
Depending on the attached position of the sliding guide 3 on I
the beam 2, one of the teeth 11 is selected and bent downwardly to extend into but not touch the walls of the i 15 guiding groove (not shown) for the sliding guide 3. For example, in case the sliding guide 3 is destroyed by fire, the elevator door can be kept blocked since the bent teeth 11 will engage the groove.
In summary, a guide bar for an elevator door includes a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, a guiding means for engaging a groove and fastener means for attaching the guiding means to the beam. The beam has a generally horizontally extending web and a plurality of attachment apertures formed in the web, the attachment apertures being arranged in a staggered pattern providing at least as many possible points of attachment of the guiding means to the beam as the number of attachment apertures. The attachment apertures are each formed from three generally circular recesses having center points defining the intersections of the sides of an isosceles triangle and one of the center points being located along a straight line extending perpendicular to a straight line between the other two center points a distance one half of the distance between the other two center points.

In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced S otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.

Claims (14)

1. An improvement in a guide bar for an elevator door including a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, a guiding means for engaging a groove and fastener means for attaching the guiding means to the beam, the improvement comprising: a beam having a web and a sliding axis, a predetermined number of attachment apertures formed in said web and arranged in a staggered pattern, said attachment apertures each being formed from a plurality cf overlapping recesses and a center point of each of said recesses being staggered with respect to each other one cf said center points of said recesses in a direction transverse to the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter of a longest one of all straight line distances between all pairs of said center points of one of said attachment apertures whereby each of said recesses is adapted to cooperate with a fastening means to provide a different point of attachment of a guiding means to said beam.
2. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said web is a first web having said attachment formed therein and said beam includes a second web attached to and extending at a right angle to said first web and having door mounting apertures formed therein.
3. The improvement according to claim 1 including a plurality of teeth for the emergency locking of an elevator door attached to said beam provided on each end of said web.
4. The improvement according to claim 1 including a guiding means formed as a sliding guide attached to said beam by fastener means extending through selected ones of said apertures.
5. The improvement according to claim 1 including a guiding means formed as a roller guide attached to said beam by fastener means extending through selected ones of said apertures.
6. A guide bar for an elevator door comprising:
a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, said beam having a web and a sliding axis, a plurality of attachment apertures formed in said web in two spaced apart groups, each of said attachment apertures being formed from three generally circular overlapping recesses having center points defining all intersections of three sides of an isosceles triangle and one of said center points being located along a straight line extending perpendicular to a straight line between the other two center points a distance one half of the distance between the other two center points, and each of said center points being staggered with respect to all other ones of said center points associated in one of said groups in a direction transverse of the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter of the straight line distance between said two center points;

a guide means for extending into a guide track; and fastener means for attaching said guide means to said beam in cooperation with a selected one of said attachment apertures in each of said groups.
7. In a guide bar for an elevator door including a beam adapted to be attached to an elevator sliding door, a guiding means for engaging a groove and fastener means for attaching the guiding means to the beam, the beam comprising:

a first generally horizontally extending web having two groups of six attachment apertures each formed therein, said groups being spaced apart along a sliding axis of said beam, said attachment apertures each being formed from three overlapping recesses and a center point of each of said recesses being staggered with respect to said center points of all of the other ones of said recesses associated in one of said groups in a direction transverse to the sliding axis of said beam by at least one of a predetermined step width equal to one quarter of a longest one of all straight line distances between all pairs of said center points of one of said attachment apertures, said three center points of each of said recesses defining all intersections of three sides of an isosceles triangle and one of said center points being located along a straight line extending perpendicular to a straight line between the other two center points a distance one half of the distance between the other two center points; and a second generally vertically extending web having mounting apertures formed therein for attachment to an elevator door, said second web extending at right angles to and attached to said first web.
8. The guide bar according to claim 7 including a plurality of teeth for the emergency locking of an elevator door attached to said beam provided on each end of said first web.
9. Guide strip for a lift door and consisting of a carrier with a first limb and a second limb as well as of a guide, which is fastenable at the first limb, wherein several openings, which are arranged to be displaced one from the other, for the creation of possibilities of adjustment for the guide and tooth for the emergency locking of the lift door are provided at the first limb, characterised thereby, that each opening is provided with three partially intersecting recesses the centres (A, B, C) of which form isosceles triangles (A, B, C).
10. Guide strip according to claim 9, characterised thereby, that the perpendicular spacing from the centre (C) to the straight line joining the centres (A) and (B) is about half as great as the straight line joining the centres (A) and (B).
11. Guide strip according to either claims 9 or 10, characterised thereby, that the centres (A, B, C) of the recesses of the one opening are each time displaced by one step width in transverse direction of the carrier relative to the centres (A, B, C) of the recesses of the other opening.
12. Guide strip according to claim 11, characterised thereby, that the step width (D) is equal to one quarter of the straight line joining the centres (A) and (B).
13. Guide strip according to claim 9, characterised thereby, that a slide guide is provided as guide.
14. Guide strip according to claim 9, characterised thereby, that a roller guide is provided as guide.
CA002039905A 1990-05-07 1991-04-05 Guide bar for an elevator door Expired - Fee Related CA2039905C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US52023790A 1990-05-07 1990-05-07
US07/520,237 1990-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2039905A1 CA2039905A1 (en) 1991-11-08
CA2039905C true CA2039905C (en) 2002-08-20

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ID=24071742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002039905A Expired - Fee Related CA2039905C (en) 1990-05-07 1991-04-05 Guide bar for an elevator door

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0455973B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04226294A (en)
AT (1) ATE122644T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2039905C (en)
DE (1) DE59105491D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2074598T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8181394B2 (en) 2007-05-03 2012-05-22 Donald Charles Michaels Reinforced elevator door guide
KR100901733B1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-06-09 최현준 Safety structure of door of elevator platform
CN105134699A (en) * 2015-10-11 2015-12-09 成都大学 Adjustable bolt connection structure
CN109230946A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 宁波欧菱电梯配件有限公司 A kind of elevator door guide rail and guide rail processing method
EP3894347B1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2022-08-10 Inventio AG Elevator door arrangement with door panel adjustability in at least two dimensions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3195171A (en) * 1963-03-21 1965-07-20 Robert I Klein Door guide
US3523390A (en) * 1968-05-10 1970-08-11 Otis Elevator Co Elevator door guide
GB1545518A (en) * 1975-12-20 1979-05-10 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Mounting assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59105491D1 (en) 1995-06-22
CA2039905A1 (en) 1991-11-08
ES2074598T3 (en) 1995-09-16
EP0455973B1 (en) 1995-05-17
JPH04226294A (en) 1992-08-14
EP0455973A1 (en) 1991-11-13
ATE122644T1 (en) 1995-06-15

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