CA1336150C - Method and apparatus for surface treatment - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for surface treatment

Info

Publication number
CA1336150C
CA1336150C CA000574402A CA574402A CA1336150C CA 1336150 C CA1336150 C CA 1336150C CA 000574402 A CA000574402 A CA 000574402A CA 574402 A CA574402 A CA 574402A CA 1336150 C CA1336150 C CA 1336150C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
layer
forming
treated
forming agent
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000574402A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tohru Arai
Hiromasa Takeda
Hiroyuki Kawaura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Original Assignee
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc filed Critical Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1336150C publication Critical patent/CA1336150C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/36—Carbonitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/32—Carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/34—Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/442—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using fluidised bed process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
    • C23C16/4481—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
    • C23C16/4488—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by in situ generation of reactive gas by chemical or electrochemical reaction

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
CA000574402A 1987-08-12 1988-08-11 Method and apparatus for surface treatment Expired - Fee Related CA1336150C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62201330A JPS6447844A (en) 1987-08-12 1987-08-12 Method and apparatus for treating surface
JP201330/1987 1987-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1336150C true CA1336150C (en) 1995-07-04

Family

ID=16439225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000574402A Expired - Fee Related CA1336150C (en) 1987-08-12 1988-08-11 Method and apparatus for surface treatment

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4892759A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0303191B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS6447844A (enExample)
KR (1) KR920004849B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1013208B (enExample)
AU (1) AU610922B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1336150C (enExample)
DE (1) DE3852355T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2069538T3 (enExample)
IN (1) IN171675B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5227195A (en) * 1989-04-04 1993-07-13 Sri International Low temperature method of forming materials using one or more metal reactants and a halogen-containing reactant to form one or more reactive intermediates
ES2087933T3 (es) * 1990-08-10 1996-08-01 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Metodo para la formacion de una capa de nitruro o carbonitruro.
US5171734A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-12-15 Sri International Coating a substrate in a fluidized bed maintained at a temperature below the vaporization temperature of the resulting coating composition
JP3189507B2 (ja) * 1992-06-30 2001-07-16 株式会社豊田中央研究所 表面処理装置
US6093303A (en) 1998-08-12 2000-07-25 Swagelok Company Low temperature case hardening processes
US6165597A (en) * 1998-08-12 2000-12-26 Swagelok Company Selective case hardening processes at low temperature
WO2000047794A1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-08-17 Quality Heat Technologies Pty. Ltd. Surface treatment method and treatment apparatus
US6547888B1 (en) 2000-01-28 2003-04-15 Swagelok Company Modified low temperature case hardening processes
DE60138383D1 (de) 2000-06-29 2009-05-28 Borgwarner Inc Verfahren zur herstellung eines mit karbid beschichteten stahlkörpers
CN101268209B (zh) 2005-07-21 2012-07-18 哈德技术有限公司 金属物体的双重表面处理
AU2010236044B2 (en) * 2005-07-21 2012-09-27 Hard Technologies Pty Ltd Duplex Surface Treatment of Metal Objects
CN102165087B (zh) * 2008-10-16 2013-11-27 博格华纳公司 第5族金属源碳化物涂覆的钢质物品及其制造方法
ES2342708B2 (es) * 2010-02-09 2011-01-27 Asociacion De La Industria Navarra Ain Procedimiento para la fabricacion de recubrimientos ceramicos para baldosas y baldosa asi obtenida.
US20140312030A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Paul D. Steneck Microwave heat treatment apparatus and method
US20150125333A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 Gerald J. Bruck Below surface laser processing of a fluidized bed
JP6303014B2 (ja) * 2013-12-19 2018-03-28 ポスコＰｏｓｃｏ 加熱装置及びこれを含むコーティング器具
WO2017156069A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Arcanum Alloys, Inc. Methods for metal coating
CN111283215B (zh) * 2020-02-24 2021-06-11 北京科技大学 一种气-固流化制备无氧钝化钛及钛合金粉末制品的方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4461656A (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-07-24 Ross John A Low temperature hardening of the surface of a ferrous metal workpiece in a fluidized bed furnace
AU570799B2 (en) * 1984-05-17 1988-03-24 Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho K.K. Vapour phase coating of carbide in fluidised bed
JPS60251274A (ja) * 1984-05-28 1985-12-11 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 窒化物被覆方法
JPS6156272A (ja) * 1984-08-27 1986-03-20 Toyota Motor Corp 流動層ガス浸炭方法とその装置
JPS61157672A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 熱処理方法
US4623400A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-11-18 Procedyne Corp. Hard surface coatings for metals in fluidized beds
JPS6280258A (ja) * 1985-10-03 1987-04-13 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 表面処理方法及びその装置
JPH0819514B2 (ja) * 1986-07-07 1996-02-28 株式会社豊田中央研究所 表面処理方法およびその装置
JP2584217B2 (ja) * 1986-11-18 1997-02-26 株式会社豊田中央研究所 表面処理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3852355D1 (de) 1995-01-19
CN1031570A (zh) 1989-03-08
ES2069538T3 (es) 1995-05-16
KR920004849B1 (ko) 1992-06-19
AU610922B2 (en) 1991-05-30
EP0303191A2 (en) 1989-02-15
AU2098788A (en) 1989-02-16
JPH0514787B2 (enExample) 1993-02-25
CN1013208B (zh) 1991-07-17
EP0303191A3 (en) 1990-10-31
KR890003984A (ko) 1989-04-19
US4892759A (en) 1990-01-09
DE3852355T2 (de) 1995-04-27
EP0303191B1 (en) 1994-12-07
IN171675B (enExample) 1992-12-05
JPS6447844A (en) 1989-02-22

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