CA1315288C - Phenolic stabilising compounds for organic polymers, and stabilised polymers containing them - Google Patents
Phenolic stabilising compounds for organic polymers, and stabilised polymers containing themInfo
- Publication number
- CA1315288C CA1315288C CA000493153A CA493153A CA1315288C CA 1315288 C CA1315288 C CA 1315288C CA 000493153 A CA000493153 A CA 000493153A CA 493153 A CA493153 A CA 493153A CA 1315288 C CA1315288 C CA 1315288C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- compound
- hydroxy
- tert
- stabilising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- -1 alkylidene radical Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXUKNOGFRSOORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(Cl)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ZXUKNOGFRSOORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221013 Viscum album Species 0.000 description 1
- AMNPXXIGUOKIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(carbamothioylamino)phenyl]thiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=C(NC(N)=S)C=C1 AMNPXXIGUOKIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001362 electron spin resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical compound O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT23288/84A IT1177022B (it) | 1984-10-24 | 1984-10-24 | Composizione stabilizzanti per polimeri organici e composizioni polimeriche stabilizzate che li contengono |
| IT23288A/84 | 1984-10-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1315288C true CA1315288C (en) | 1993-03-30 |
Family
ID=11205684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000493153A Expired - Fee Related CA1315288C (en) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-10-17 | Phenolic stabilising compounds for organic polymers, and stabilised polymers containing them |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4668725A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0181023B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61171747A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE50980T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1315288C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3576494D1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1177022B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3639354A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-01 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Ester von 3-tert.-butyl- bzw. 3-tert.-butyl-5-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-(alkan)-carbonsaeuren mit oxethylaten monofunktioneller alkohole und phenole, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als stabilisatoren organischer polymerer |
| DE3639374A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Ester von 3-tert.-butyl- bzw. 3-tert.-butyl-5-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-(alkan)-carbonsaeuren mit oxethylaten von bis-(4- bzw. 2-hydroxyphenyl)-alkanen, -oxiden, -sulfiden und -sulfonen von tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-alkanen und von 1,3,5-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyliden)-arylen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als stabilisatoren |
| DE3639383A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Ester von 3-tert.-butyl- bzw. 3-tert.-butyl-5-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-(alkan)-carbonsaeuren mit oxethylaten von polyhydroxy-aromaten, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als stabilisatoren |
| US5196565A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-03-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Extractive purification of phenols |
| US5834544A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1998-11-10 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Organic materials stabilized by compounds containing both amine and hindered phenol functional functionalities |
| AU2003237800A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-27 | Government Of The United States, As Represented Bythe Secretary Of The Army | Polymeric antioxidants |
| US7595074B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2009-09-29 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Polymeric antioxidants |
| EP1846460A2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2007-10-24 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Post-coupling synthetic approach for polymeric antioxidants |
| US20060041087A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-23 | Cholli Ashok L | Anti-oxidant macromonomers and polymers and methods of making and using the same |
| CA2589883A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Polnox Corporation | Synthesis of aniline and phenol-based antioxidant macromonomers and corresponding polymers |
| EP1817393A2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-08-15 | Polnox Corporation | Process for the synthesis of polyalkylphenol antioxidants |
| CA2598703A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Polnox Corporation | Nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants: synthesis , performances and applications |
| CA2606303A1 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Polnox Corporation | Alkylated and polymeric macromolecular antioxidants and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2007050985A2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Polnox Corporation | Macromolecular antioxidants based on stξrically hindered phenolic phosphites |
| EP1966293A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2008-09-10 | Polnox Corporation | Stabilized polyolefin compositions |
| US20070161522A1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2007-07-12 | Cholli Ashok L | Lubricant oil compositions |
| WO2008005358A2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Polnox Corporation | Novel macromolecular antioxidants comprising differing antioxidant moieties: structures, methods of making and using the same |
| US7767853B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-08-03 | Polnox Corporation | Antioxidants and methods of making and using the same |
| US9115228B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-08-25 | Americas Styrenics, LLC | Styrenic resin having improved extensional viscosity |
| US8609778B1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-12-17 | Americas Styrenics, LLC | Styrenic resin incorporating recycled polystyrene |
| US9096698B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-08-04 | Americas Styrenics, LLC | Styrenic resin incorporating recycled polystyrene |
| US10294423B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2019-05-21 | Polnox Corporation | Macromolecular antioxidants based on dual type moiety per molecule: structures, methods of making and using the same |
| US20180251695A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-06 | Polnox Corporation | Macromolecular Corrosion (McIn) Inhibitors: Structures, Methods Of Making And Using The Same |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL274696A (enExample) * | 1961-02-13 | |||
| US3285855A (en) * | 1965-03-11 | 1966-11-15 | Geigy Chem Corp | Stabilization of organic material with esters containing an alkylhydroxy-phenyl group |
| GB1290848A (enExample) * | 1968-11-11 | 1972-09-27 | ||
| US3649667A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1972-03-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Aryl polyesters of 3 5-dialkyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl-alkanoic acids |
| GB1396875A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1975-06-11 | Ici Ltd | Hydroxyaryl carboxylic acids and esters thereof and their use as antioxidants |
| US3917672A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1975-11-04 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Hydroxybenzoylalkanoic acid esters |
| US4093587A (en) * | 1974-07-23 | 1978-06-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Trisubstituted hydroxyphenylalkanoic acid ester and amide stabilized compositions |
| US4305868A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-12-15 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Phenolic esteramide antioxidants |
| US4598113A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1986-07-01 | Ici Americas Inc. | Hindered hydroxyphenylalkanoates of ethoxylated bisphenol A and stabilized compositions |
-
1984
- 1984-10-24 IT IT23288/84A patent/IT1177022B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-10-16 US US06/787,656 patent/US4668725A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-17 CA CA000493153A patent/CA1315288C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-21 DE DE8585201709T patent/DE3576494D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-21 EP EP85201709A patent/EP0181023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-21 AT AT85201709T patent/ATE50980T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-23 JP JP60235491A patent/JPS61171747A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE50980T1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
| DE3576494D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| IT8423288A0 (it) | 1984-10-24 |
| US4668725A (en) | 1987-05-26 |
| IT8423288A1 (it) | 1986-04-24 |
| IT1177022B (it) | 1987-08-26 |
| EP0181023A1 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
| EP0181023B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
| JPS61171747A (ja) | 1986-08-02 |
| JPH0576972B2 (enExample) | 1993-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |