CA1284763C - Composition and method for metal surface refinement - Google Patents
Composition and method for metal surface refinementInfo
- Publication number
- CA1284763C CA1284763C CA000528892A CA528892A CA1284763C CA 1284763 C CA1284763 C CA 1284763C CA 000528892 A CA000528892 A CA 000528892A CA 528892 A CA528892 A CA 528892A CA 1284763 C CA1284763 C CA 1284763C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- nitrate
- per liter
- gram mole
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 oxalate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 19
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010002 mechanical finishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010028 chemical finishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002081 peroxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F14/00—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes
- C23F14/02—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/14—Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN759/DEL/87A IN171875B (forum.php) | 1987-02-03 | 1987-08-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/929,790 | 1986-11-20 | ||
| US06/929,790 US4705594A (en) | 1986-11-20 | 1986-11-20 | Composition and method for metal surface refinement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1284763C true CA1284763C (en) | 1991-06-11 |
Family
ID=25458460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000528892A Expired - Fee Related CA1284763C (en) | 1986-11-20 | 1987-02-03 | Composition and method for metal surface refinement |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4705594A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0268361B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS63130787A (forum.php) |
| KR (1) | KR910001365B1 (forum.php) |
| AT (1) | ATE60091T1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU582315B2 (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8705750A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1284763C (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3767447D1 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES2020279B3 (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL83849A (forum.php) |
| MX (1) | MX168903B (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA876703B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4724042A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-02-09 | Sherman Peter G | Dry granular composition for, and method of, polishing ferrous components |
| US4818333A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-04-04 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Metal surface refinement using dense alumina-based media |
| DE3800834A1 (de) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und mittel zum gleichzeitigen gleitschleifen, reinigen und passivieren metallischer werkstuecke |
| USRE34272E (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1993-06-08 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces |
| US4906327A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-03-06 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces |
| US5158629A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1992-10-27 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Reducing surface roughness of metallic objects and burnishing liquid used |
| US5158623A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-10-27 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method for surface refinement of titanium and nickel |
| US5051141A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-09-24 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Composition and method for surface refinement of titanium nickel |
| US5503481A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-04-02 | The Timken Company | Bearing surfaces with isotropic finish |
| US5800726A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective chemical etching in microelectronics fabrication |
| US5795373A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-08-18 | Roto-Finish Co., Inc. | Finishing composition for, and method of mass finishing |
| EP1218144A1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2002-07-03 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Dissolution of metal particles produced by polishing |
| US20020088773A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-11 | Holland Jerry Dwayne | Nonabrasive media with accelerated chemistry |
| JP2004526308A (ja) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-08-26 | キャボット マイクロエレクトロニクス コーポレイション | シュウ酸アンモニウムを含有する研磨系及び方法 |
| EP1358044B1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2008-12-03 | REM Technologies, Inc. | Chemical mechanical machining and surface finishing |
| US20040187979A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | Material Technologies, Inc. | Cutting tool body having tungsten disulfide coating and method for accomplishing same |
| US7258833B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-08-21 | Varel International Ind., L.P. | High-energy cascading of abrasive wear components |
| US20050202921A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Application of novel surface finishing technique for improving rear axle efficiency |
| US7229565B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-06-12 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Chemically assisted surface finishing process |
| CN100455700C (zh) * | 2004-08-13 | 2009-01-28 | 上海埃蒙迪材料科技有限公司 | 镍钛合金材料的化学加工方法 |
| US7641744B2 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2010-01-05 | Rem Technologies, Inc. | Superfinishing of high density carbides |
| US8062094B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2011-11-22 | Deere & Company | Process of durability improvement of gear tooth flank surface |
| US7820068B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-10-26 | Houghton Technical Corp. | Chemical assisted lapping and polishing of metals |
| US20090173301A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc | Surface treated rocker arm shaft |
| US8251373B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-08-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Seal performance for hydrogen storage and supply systems |
| US8246477B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2012-08-21 | Moyno, Inc. | Gear joint with super finished surfaces |
| EP3739016A4 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2022-01-26 | Fujimi Incorporated | POLISHING COMPOSITION |
| US10792781B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2020-10-06 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Masking tool system and method |
| US10927959B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and appliance for making isotropically finished seal ring of seal assembly for machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071456A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1963-01-01 | William D Cheesman | Barrel finishing |
| GB1109743A (en) * | 1966-01-26 | 1968-04-10 | Pfizer & Co C | Scale removal |
| US3479293A (en) * | 1966-09-26 | 1969-11-18 | Conversion Chem Corp | Process and composition for etching ferrous metal surfaces |
| DE1952801B2 (de) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-05-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Verfahren zur reinigung von metalloberflaechen im zuge der aetztechnischen herstellung von formteilen |
| JPS5313172B2 (forum.php) * | 1973-06-14 | 1978-05-08 | ||
| US4491500A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-01-01 | Rem Chemicals, Inc. | Method for refinement of metal surfaces |
| US4554049A (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-11-19 | Enthone, Incorporated | Selective nickel stripping compositions and method of stripping |
-
1986
- 1986-11-20 US US06/929,790 patent/US4705594A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-02-03 CA CA000528892A patent/CA1284763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-08 ZA ZA876703A patent/ZA876703B/xx unknown
- 1987-09-10 IL IL83849A patent/IL83849A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-25 EP EP87308483A patent/EP0268361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-25 ES ES87308483T patent/ES2020279B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-25 AT AT87308483T patent/ATE60091T1/de active
- 1987-09-25 DE DE8787308483T patent/DE3767447D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 MX MX008766A patent/MX168903B/es unknown
- 1987-10-26 JP JP62268383A patent/JPS63130787A/ja active Granted
- 1987-10-28 BR BR8705750A patent/BR8705750A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-12 AU AU81144/87A patent/AU582315B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-11-19 KR KR1019870013006A patent/KR910001365B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0268361B1 (en) | 1991-01-16 |
| KR910001365B1 (ko) | 1991-03-04 |
| ZA876703B (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| AU8114487A (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| US4705594A (en) | 1987-11-10 |
| JPS63130787A (ja) | 1988-06-02 |
| ES2020279B3 (es) | 1991-08-01 |
| AU582315B2 (en) | 1989-03-16 |
| EP0268361A1 (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| IL83849A0 (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| BR8705750A (pt) | 1988-06-14 |
| ATE60091T1 (de) | 1991-02-15 |
| KR880006384A (ko) | 1988-07-22 |
| MX168903B (es) | 1993-06-14 |
| JPH0469236B2 (forum.php) | 1992-11-05 |
| DE3767447D1 (de) | 1991-02-21 |
| IL83849A (en) | 1991-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1284763C (en) | Composition and method for metal surface refinement | |
| CA1309644C (en) | Metal surface refinement using dense alumina-based media | |
| US4491500A (en) | Method for refinement of metal surfaces | |
| CA2022492C (en) | Burnishing method and composition | |
| US4314876A (en) | Titanium etching solution | |
| US4906327A (en) | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces | |
| US3676224A (en) | Phosphating solution with scale suppressing characteristics | |
| KR100865814B1 (ko) | 가속화된 화학적 성질을 가지는 비마모성 매체 | |
| JPS6247489A (ja) | 亜鉛の表面被覆改良方法 | |
| USRE34272E (en) | Method and composition for refinement of metal surfaces | |
| US5158623A (en) | Method for surface refinement of titanium and nickel | |
| US3071456A (en) | Barrel finishing | |
| EP0449646B1 (en) | Composition and method for surface refinement of titanium and nickel | |
| US5098517A (en) | Baths and process for chemical polishing of copper or copper alloy surfaces | |
| US4678541A (en) | Baths and process for chemical polishing of stainless steel surfaces | |
| NO171304B (no) | Fremgangsmaate til overflatebehandling av metallgjenstander | |
| JPH02500988A (ja) | 鉄系部品を研摩するための液体分散液組成物及び研摩方法 | |
| JPH0454749B2 (forum.php) | ||
| US3479293A (en) | Process and composition for etching ferrous metal surfaces | |
| US3932243A (en) | Cleaning and polishing compound for barrel and vibratory finishing of ferrous and non-ferrous metals | |
| US20070269666A1 (en) | Composition for treating metal surfaces |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |