CA1260658A - Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers - Google Patents

Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers

Info

Publication number
CA1260658A
CA1260658A CA000524639A CA524639A CA1260658A CA 1260658 A CA1260658 A CA 1260658A CA 000524639 A CA000524639 A CA 000524639A CA 524639 A CA524639 A CA 524639A CA 1260658 A CA1260658 A CA 1260658A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
recited
pressure
admixture
gas
conducted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000524639A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
James D. Kearns
Ronald J. Stapleton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1260658A publication Critical patent/CA1260658A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7404Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
    • B29B7/7409Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas
    • B29B7/7428Methodical aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3442Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3469Cell or pore nucleation
    • B29C44/348Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004Shaping under special conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/041Microporous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/13Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/83Injection molding of polyolefin-type foam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA000524639A 1985-12-17 1986-12-05 Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers Expired CA1260658A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/809,728 US4783295A (en) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers
US809,728 1985-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1260658A true CA1260658A (en) 1989-09-26

Family

ID=25202089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000524639A Expired CA1260658A (en) 1985-12-17 1986-12-05 Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4783295A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0228016A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS62146933A (enExample)
AU (1) AU6657786A (enExample)
BR (1) BR8606207A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1260658A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4906672A (en) * 1988-07-29 1990-03-06 Pmc, Inc. Blowing agents for polyurethane foam
US5158986A (en) 1991-04-05 1992-10-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid
US5356580A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-10-18 Woodbridge Foam Corp. Method of using a vented mold
CA2131048C (en) * 1993-09-17 2006-01-31 Michael F. Hurley Process for the preparation of filled urethane-based reinforced moldings and the resultant products
US6884823B1 (en) * 1997-01-16 2005-04-26 Trexel, Inc. Injection molding of polymeric material
EP0952908B1 (en) * 1997-01-16 2002-06-12 Trexel, Inc. Injection molding of microcellular material
US6022903A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-02-08 Arco Chemical Technology L.P. Permanent gas blown microcellular polyurethane elastomers
US6271275B1 (en) 1998-08-17 2001-08-07 Sealed Air Corp. (Us) Method and apparatus for producing polyurethane foam
US6322347B1 (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-11-27 Trexel, Inc. Methods for manufacturing foam material including systems with pressure restriction element
DE19924089C1 (de) * 1999-05-26 2001-01-25 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Polyurethanen mit verbessertem Erweichungsverhalten
KR20030034229A (ko) * 2000-09-29 2003-05-01 트레셀 인코포레이티드 인몰드 장식 물품 및 방법
US6775955B1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-08-17 Charles J. Smith Method of packaging an object
EP1648679A4 (en) * 2003-07-11 2010-06-02 Pathway Holdings Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GUARANTEEING THE DEFROSTING RESISTANCE OF A TIRE AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY AND A DEFROST RESISTANT ASSEMBLY
US7105113B2 (en) * 2003-07-11 2006-09-12 Urethane International Llc Method for flatproofing a tire and wheel assembly and resulting flatproofed assembly
US7066724B2 (en) * 2003-07-11 2006-06-27 Urethane International Llc Apparatus for flatproofing a tire and wheel assembly
CA2567936C (en) 2006-11-14 2016-01-05 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Device and method for surface replication
DE102007009633A1 (de) * 2007-02-26 2008-09-04 Johnson Controls Interiors Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von einer Dekorhaut

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3882052A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-05-06 Olin Corp On-site generation of non-froth polyurethane foam
GB1580035A (en) * 1976-05-20 1980-11-26 Boc Ltd Treatment of liquids
US4059714A (en) * 1976-08-02 1977-11-22 Nordson Corporation Hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam system
US4157427A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-06-05 General Motors Corporation Method for entraining gas in a liquid chemical precursor for reaction injection molding
US4288564A (en) * 1978-04-11 1981-09-08 Mobay Chemical Corporation Process for the production of microcellular elastomeric moldings and the resultant products
IT1132206B (it) * 1980-07-18 1986-06-25 Snia Viscosa Procedimento per ottenere materiali cellulari a base di resine poliestere insature
JPS5763235A (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-04-16 Hitachi Ltd Reaction injection molding
EP0069163A1 (en) * 1981-07-07 1983-01-12 Union Carbide Corporation A frothable polyurethane composition and a cellular foam produced therefrom
US4396729A (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-08-02 Texaco Inc. Reaction injection molded elastomer containing an internal mold release made by a two-stream system
DE3226818C2 (de) * 1982-07-17 1985-11-28 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Verfahren zum Herstellen von Integralschaumformkörpern
US4548778A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-10-22 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Method of producing thermoplastic resin sheet or film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62146933A (ja) 1987-06-30
US4783295A (en) 1988-11-08
EP0228016A1 (en) 1987-07-08
JPH0360652B2 (enExample) 1991-09-17
BR8606207A (pt) 1987-09-29
AU6657786A (en) 1987-06-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry