CA1256445A - Bicyclic acrylic monomers - Google Patents
Bicyclic acrylic monomersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1256445A CA1256445A CA000520782A CA520782A CA1256445A CA 1256445 A CA1256445 A CA 1256445A CA 000520782 A CA000520782 A CA 000520782A CA 520782 A CA520782 A CA 520782A CA 1256445 A CA1256445 A CA 1256445A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bicyclic
- polymer
- alkylene
- compound
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 bicyclic acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012656 cationic ring opening polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 4
- LKYMYHUBFKBLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(N)(OC1(C(C(CCC1)OC(N)=O)(C)C)C)=O Chemical compound C(N)(OC1(C(C(CCC1)OC(N)=O)(C)C)C)=O LKYMYHUBFKBLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IQJVBAIESAQUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.OC(=O)C=C IQJVBAIESAQUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DNEOMNDSVDVAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1OC2(CO)OCC1(CC)CO2 DNEOMNDSVDVAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVBOUNZHONQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3,5,8-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ol Chemical compound C1OC2(O)OCC1(CC)C(C)O2 BVBOUNZHONQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical group C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNWPFPFXZSAHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carbamoyloxyhexyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(N)=O JNWPFPFXZSAHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200014657 rs121434437 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F20/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79552385A | 1985-11-06 | 1985-11-06 | |
| US795,523 | 1985-11-06 | ||
| US912,538 | 1986-10-01 | ||
| US06/912,538 US4672098A (en) | 1985-11-06 | 1986-10-01 | Bicyclic acrylic monomers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1256445A true CA1256445A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=27121624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000520782A Expired CA1256445A (en) | 1985-11-06 | 1986-10-17 | Bicyclic acrylic monomers |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4672098A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU586046B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE905691A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1256445A (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE3644981C2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2589471B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2182661B (https=) |
| LU (1) | LU86646A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL185922C (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5360836A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1994-11-01 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Process for the production of coatings by radiation cross-linking |
| US4859780A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Hydrophilic modifier monomers |
| KR960015375B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-11-11 | 현대전자산업 주식회사 | 강유전체 박막 제조장치 및 그를 사용한 강유전체 박막 제조방법 |
| CA2300997A1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-04 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Coating composition comprising a compound comprising at least one bicyclo-orthoester group and at least one other functional group |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3686224A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-08-22 | Gulf Research Development Co | 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane compounds |
| US4425473A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1984-01-10 | Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Polymerizable bicyclic orthoester compounds |
| US4405798A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-09-20 | Celanese Corporation | Acrylate and methacrylate monoesters of pentaerythritol and pentaerythritol orthoesters and polymers and copolymers derived therefrom |
| US4526949A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-07-02 | Celanese Corporation | Acrylate and methacrylate monoesters of pentaerythritol and pentaerythritol orthoesters and polymers and copolymers derived therefrom |
| JPS60233108A (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1985-11-19 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 樹脂形成用組成物 |
| JPS60233114A (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1985-11-19 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 架橋性重合体 |
| FI863091A7 (fi) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-01-31 | The Wellcome Foundation Ltd | Pestisidisiä yhdisteitä. |
| JPH117538A (ja) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-12 | Minolta Co Ltd | 画像処理装置及び記憶媒体 |
-
1986
- 1986-10-01 US US06/912,538 patent/US4672098A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-17 CA CA000520782A patent/CA1256445A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-29 NL NLAANVRAGE8602723,A patent/NL185922C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-03 AU AU64651/86A patent/AU586046B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-04 DE DE3644981A patent/DE3644981C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-04 DE DE19863637467 patent/DE3637467A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-04 BE BE0/217359A patent/BE905691A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-04 FR FR868615359A patent/FR2589471B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-05 LU LU86646A patent/LU86646A1/de unknown
- 1986-11-06 GB GB8626579A patent/GB2182661B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4672098A (en) | 1987-06-09 |
| GB8626579D0 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| GB2182661A (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| NL185922B (nl) | 1990-03-16 |
| DE3644981C2 (https=) | 1990-04-19 |
| LU86646A1 (fr) | 1987-05-04 |
| NL185922C (nl) | 1990-08-16 |
| NL8602723A (nl) | 1987-06-01 |
| DE3637467A1 (de) | 1987-05-07 |
| AU6465186A (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| FR2589471A1 (fr) | 1987-05-07 |
| GB2182661B (en) | 1989-11-22 |
| FR2589471B1 (fr) | 1990-03-02 |
| BE905691A (fr) | 1987-05-04 |
| AU586046B2 (en) | 1989-06-29 |
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