CA1244376A - Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process - Google Patents
Trivalent chromium electrolyte and processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1244376A CA1244376A CA000453954A CA453954A CA1244376A CA 1244376 A CA1244376 A CA 1244376A CA 000453954 A CA000453954 A CA 000453954A CA 453954 A CA453954 A CA 453954A CA 1244376 A CA1244376 A CA 1244376A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- present
- amount
- ions
- electrolyte
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US492,304 | 1983-05-12 | ||
US06/492,302 US4477315A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-05-12 | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process employing reducing agents |
US492,303 | 1983-05-12 | ||
US06/492,303 US4477318A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-05-12 | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process employing metal ion reducing agents |
US492,302 | 1983-05-12 | ||
US06/492,304 US4439285A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-05-12 | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process employing neodymium reducing agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1244376A true CA1244376A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
Family
ID=27413928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000453954A Expired CA1244376A (en) | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-09 | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2796484A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8402245A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1244376A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE3417416A1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES8603592A1 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2545841A1 (pt) |
GB (1) | GB2141138B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101367924B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2014-03-17 | 아토테크 도이칠란드 게엠베하 | 결정형 크롬 고착물 |
ES2491517T3 (es) * | 2007-10-02 | 2014-09-08 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Depósito de aleación de cromo cristalino |
AT510422B1 (de) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-04-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verfahren zur abscheidung von hartchrom aus cr(vi)- freien elektrolyten |
CO7190036A1 (es) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-02-19 | Garcia Carlos Enrique Muñoz | Proceso de cromado trivalente continuo |
CN108808030B (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-08-08 | 重庆大学 | 基于b-z振荡反应的脉冲电池设计 |
EP4151779A1 (de) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-22 | Trivalent Oberflächentechnik GmbH | Chrom-indium-, chrom-bismut- und chrom-antimon-beschichtung, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3303114A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1967-02-07 | Udylite Corp | Chromium plating |
DE1496983B2 (de) * | 1965-01-20 | 1971-03-18 | Roggendorf. Wilhelm. 7640 Kehl | Selen titan und zirkonverbindungen enthaltendes tetrachrom bad und verfahren zur abscheidung von duplex chromschichten |
US3634211A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1972-01-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Process for electroplating chromium and electrolytes therefor |
US3694328A (en) * | 1970-08-24 | 1972-09-26 | Udylite Corp | Composition and process for chromium plating |
US4054494A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1977-10-18 | Albright & Wilson Ltd. | Compositions for use in chromium plating |
US4392922A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1983-07-12 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process employing vanadium reducing agent |
-
1984
- 1984-05-09 CA CA000453954A patent/CA1244376A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-11 AU AU27964/84A patent/AU2796484A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-05-11 DE DE19843417416 patent/DE3417416A1/de active Granted
- 1984-05-11 GB GB08412122A patent/GB2141138B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-11 ES ES532467A patent/ES8603592A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-05-14 FR FR8407436A patent/FR2545841A1/fr active Pending
- 1984-11-12 BR BR8402245A patent/BR8402245A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8402245A (pt) | 1984-12-18 |
DE3417416A1 (de) | 1984-11-22 |
GB2141138B (en) | 1986-07-09 |
GB2141138A (en) | 1984-12-12 |
AU2796484A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
ES532467A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
GB8412122D0 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
DE3417416C2 (pt) | 1988-07-07 |
FR2545841A1 (fr) | 1984-11-16 |
ES8603592A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |