CA1205368A - Structural laminate and method for making same - Google Patents
Structural laminate and method for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1205368A CA1205368A CA000443489A CA443489A CA1205368A CA 1205368 A CA1205368 A CA 1205368A CA 000443489 A CA000443489 A CA 000443489A CA 443489 A CA443489 A CA 443489A CA 1205368 A CA1205368 A CA 1205368A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- glass fibers
- foam
- mat
- forming mixture
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTZHXCBUWSTOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-[(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 DTZHXCBUWSTOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAWPPRBCALFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HZAWPPRBCALFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPTUBPSDCZNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC SPTUBPSDCZNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC(O)C1 RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/321—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/326—Joining the preformed parts, e.g. to make flat or profiled sandwich laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/066—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
- B32B2315/085—Glass fiber cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249946—Glass fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US463,786 | 1983-02-04 | ||
| US06/463,786 US4438166A (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-02-04 | Structural laminate and method for making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1205368A true CA1205368A (en) | 1986-06-03 |
Family
ID=23841370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000443489A Expired CA1205368A (en) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-12-16 | Structural laminate and method for making same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4438166A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0118013B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS59148653A (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU2364784A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1205368A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3485466D1 (forum.php) |
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| GB2199262B (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-11-28 | Gen Electric | Mat reinforced silicone foam |
| US4728567A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-03-01 | General Electric Company | Silicone foam backed polyimide film |
| US4753837A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-06-28 | Mobay Corporation | Novel laminated panel |
| JPH0712648B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-11 | 1995-02-15 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 無架橋発泡体を基材とする積層体 |
| AT390260B (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1990-04-10 | Isovolta | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kunstharz-halbfabrikats sowie verwendung dieses halbfabrikats |
| US5225450A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1993-07-06 | Schreiner Luchtvaart Groep B.V. | Unfoamed foil suitable as an adhesive |
| GB2227449B (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-06-30 | Kingspan Research Developments | A method for manufacturing a rigid foam board |
| EP0399578A1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-28 | The Boeing Company | Thermal protection sleeve for wire bundles in aircraft applications |
| JPH07113068B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-12-06 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維補強発泡体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH0669739B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-09-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | パネル補強用シート材料及びそれを用いた車輌外板パネル構造体 |
| SE470464B (sv) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-04-18 | Electrolux Res & Innovation | Isolering för kyl- eller frysskåp |
| EP0686494A3 (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-06-05 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Polymer-coated glass fiber mat |
| US5625999A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-05-06 | International Paper Company | Fiberglass sandwich panel |
| CA2227073A1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-14 | Celotex Corporation | Method for the continuous manufacture of plastic foam |
| WO1999000559A1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Altenberg Milton J | Metal sandwich panels |
| US6093481A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-07-25 | Celotex Corporation | Insulating sheathing with tough three-ply facers |
| GB2338682B (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2002-06-05 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | An insulating board |
| DE19923382A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Wärmeisolierende Wandung |
| US20030129903A1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2003-07-10 | Philips H. Moes | Foam applied fiberglass mat coating |
| US6624099B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2003-09-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Glass-reinforced multi-layer sheets from olefin polymer materials |
| US6536147B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-03-25 | Skyline Displays, Inc. | Panel display system with wire management |
| US6955845B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-10-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Acoustical and thermal insulator |
| DE20105083U1 (de) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-08-02 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH, 48153 Münster | Isoliermaterial in Form von Platten oder Schläuchen |
| US20030068485A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Ramsey William J. | Termite-resistant foam article |
| US20040016184A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Huebsch Robert J. | Acoustical ceiling tile |
| US20070292675A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2007-12-20 | Hout Penne J | Polymeric foam composites that meet factory material 4880 requirements |
| ATE344290T1 (de) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Polymerschaumstoffverbunde, die die anforderungen von factory material 4880 erfallen |
| US20040067353A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Miller Thomas S. | Self-foaming core reinforcement for laminate applications |
| US7294363B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-11-13 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Methods of forming decorative veils |
| US7585559B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2009-09-08 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Foam barrier heat shield |
| US20060246274A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-11-02 | Harvey Howells | Construction laminates |
| US7748184B1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2010-07-06 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Body panel having improved stiffness and method of making |
| US7749598B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2010-07-06 | Johns Manville | Facer and faced polymeric roofing board |
| US7785703B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2010-08-31 | Johns Manville | Facer and faced polymeric roofing board |
| US20070014978A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-18 | Anthony Poloso | Method of flame blocking and articles made therefrom |
| US7875655B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2011-01-25 | Material Innovations, Llc | Carpet waste composite |
| DE102006009134B4 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2016-03-24 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung einer leichten, schallisolierenden Verkleidung für Kraftfahrzeuge und entsprechende Verkleidung |
| EP2114648B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2014-09-03 | Material Innovations, LLC | Wood-plastic composites using recycled carpet waste and methods of manufacturing |
| DE102007020832B4 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2009-02-26 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Leichte, schallisolierende Verkleidung für ein Karosserieteil eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP2009035628A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Nippon Pafutemu Kk | 硬質ポリウレタン系フォームの製造方法 |
| US20100021753A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multizone wood polymer composite article |
| CA2678418C (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2017-02-28 | Guardian Building Products | A blanket-like laminate for insulating surfaces |
| CA2747717C (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2018-07-10 | Fiber Composites, Llc | Wood-plastic composites utilizing ionomer capstocks and methods of manufacture |
| US9085909B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2015-07-21 | Ray D. Kanter | Protective flooring system |
| US9340319B2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2016-05-17 | Norduyn Inc. | Cargo pallet and method of manufacture thereof |
| JP5792695B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 発泡樹脂金属積層板の製造方法および製造装置 |
| FR3033733B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-04-28 | Cera Aps | Element thermoforme de protection acoustique pour vehicule automobile |
| JP6843443B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-03-17 | マーハイグ エルエルシー | 構造物用組成物および方法 |
| PL3519154T3 (pl) * | 2016-10-03 | 2023-03-27 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Sposób wytwarzania płyty piankowej |
| US11008438B2 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2021-05-18 | Composite Technologies International, Llc | Composition and method to form a composite core material |
| WO2018199091A1 (ja) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社クラレ | 積層複合体およびその製造方法 |
| US11186993B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2021-11-30 | Thomas L. Kelly | Enhanced roofing cover board |
| CN111902269B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-12-20 | Ddp特种电子材料美国公司 | 具有铝贴面和溴化的底漆层的聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫层压物 |
| EP3875519A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Silicone rubber foam with thermal insulation properties |
| US12172421B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2024-12-24 | Rise Building Products Llc | Composite building materials and methods of manufacture |
| US11572646B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2023-02-07 | Material Innovations Llc | Composite building materials and methods of manufacture |
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| US2609320A (en) * | 1947-05-29 | 1952-09-02 | Johns Manville | Method of making flexible unwoven fabric |
| US2866730A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1958-12-30 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Laminated panel and process for producing same |
| US2879197A (en) * | 1956-04-19 | 1959-03-24 | Fiber Bond Corp | Foamable pad and method of making same |
| NL277610A (forum.php) * | 1961-04-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3554851A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1971-01-12 | Artfiber Corp | Glass reinforced foam structure and method of making the same |
| US3578544A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1971-05-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Reinforced microporous laminates |
| US3627603A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1971-12-14 | Woodall Industries Inc | Method of making reinforced foam plastic products |
| US3617594A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1971-11-02 | Specialty Converters | Manufacture of foam-filled sheet products |
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| US3900650A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-08-19 | James W Sedore | Fibrillar locking system |
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| US4118533A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1978-10-03 | Celotex | Structural laminate and method for making same |
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| US4386983A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1983-06-07 | The Celotex Corporation | Method of making a foam structural laminate |
| US4028158A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1977-06-07 | The Celotex Corporation | Structural laminate and method for making same |
| US4073998A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-02-14 | Bay Mills Limited | Scrim/foil laminate |
| US4121957A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-10-24 | Allen Samuel B | Method and apparatus for producing plastic foam boardstock and product thereof |
| US4284683A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-08-18 | The Celotex Corporation | Structural laminate |
| US4212917A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-07-15 | The Celotex Corporation | Polyisocyanurate foam laminate |
| AU4726179A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-13 | H.H. Robertson Company | Method of manufacturing double skin, polyurethane foam core building panels |
| US4204019A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-05-20 | Shelter Insulation, Inc. | Polyisocyanurate foam laminate and process |
| US4292369A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1981-09-29 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | Fireproof laminates |
| EP0019998B2 (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1988-01-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Reinforced foam laminates and a process for their manufacture |
| US4279958A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-07-21 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Composite foam panel |
| US4372900A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1983-02-08 | Detroit Gasket & Mfg. Co. | Method of forming reinforced foam structure |
-
1983
- 1983-02-04 US US06/463,786 patent/US4438166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-16 CA CA000443489A patent/CA1205368A/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-01-20 AU AU23647/84A patent/AU2364784A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-01-30 EP EP84100916A patent/EP0118013B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-01-30 DE DE8484100916T patent/DE3485466D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-02-04 JP JP59019296A patent/JPS59148653A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0118013A3 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| AU2364784A (en) | 1984-08-09 |
| EP0118013B1 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
| JPH0356542B2 (forum.php) | 1991-08-28 |
| JPS59148653A (ja) | 1984-08-25 |
| DE3485466D1 (de) | 1992-03-05 |
| US4438166A (en) | 1984-03-20 |
| EP0118013A2 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |