CA1198268A - Process for the production of friction discs - Google Patents
Process for the production of friction discsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1198268A CA1198268A CA000404180A CA404180A CA1198268A CA 1198268 A CA1198268 A CA 1198268A CA 000404180 A CA000404180 A CA 000404180A CA 404180 A CA404180 A CA 404180A CA 1198268 A CA1198268 A CA 1198268A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- fibres
- process according
- layers
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 eoal tar Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/125—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by the material used for the disc body
- F16D65/126—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by the material used for the disc body the material being of low mechanical strength, e.g. carbon, beryllium; Torque transmitting members therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/023—Composite materials containing carbon and carbon fibres or fibres made of carbonizable material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2475/00—Frictional elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR81.10881 | 1981-06-02 | ||
FR8110881A FR2506672A1 (fr) | 1981-06-02 | 1981-06-02 | Procede de fabrication de disques de frottement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1198268A true CA1198268A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
Family
ID=9259094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000404180A Expired CA1198268A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-06-01 | Process for the production of friction discs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58643A (nl) |
CA (1) | CA1198268A (nl) |
DE (1) | DE3220306C2 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2506672A1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB2099365B (nl) |
IT (1) | IT1151237B (nl) |
NL (1) | NL181888C (nl) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3343505A1 (de) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-13 | Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt | Reibscheibenkupplung |
FR2584106B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-05-13 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de fabrication de structures tridimensionnelles par aiguilletage de couches planes de materiau fibreux superposees et materiau fibreux utilise pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR2557550B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-05-30 | Europ Propulsion | Procede et appareillage pour la fabrication de structures tridimensionnelles de revolution |
US4790052A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1988-12-13 | Societe Europeenne De Propulsion | Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material |
FR2584107B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-07-01 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de fabrication de structures de revolution tridimensionnelles par aiguilletage de couches de materiau fibreux et materiau utilise pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR2587992B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-02 | 1995-07-13 | Europ Propulsion | Materiau composite carbone-carbone pour pieces de friction, et son application aux dispositifs de freinage |
US5882781A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1999-03-16 | Aerospace Preforms Limited | Shaped fibrous fabric structure comprising multiple layers of fibrous material |
US5323523A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1994-06-28 | Aerospace Preforms Limited | Production of shaped filamentary structures |
US5388320A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1995-02-14 | Aerospace Preforms Limited | Production of shaped filamentary structures |
FR2597798A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Elf France | Dispositif d'accouplement en rotation d'un moyeu de roue |
US5705264A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1998-01-06 | Aerpspace Preforms Limited | Production of shaped filamentary structures |
US4983451A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1991-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material and process for producing the same |
GB2250520B (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1993-06-09 | Dunlop Ltd | Manufacture of carbon fibre preform |
EP0484391B1 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-09-20 | Dunlop Limited | Manufacture of carbon fibre preform |
JPH03194228A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-08-23 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | 周囲を補強したカーボンブレーキ |
JPH03194227A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-08-23 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | カーボンブレーキ |
FR2679266B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-16 | 1995-06-23 | Inst Textile De France | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un non-tisse en forme, non-tisse obtenu et son utilisation. |
US5217770A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-06-08 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Braided shaped filamentary structures and methods of making |
CA2077130C (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 2003-04-29 | Edward Lee Morris | Carbon fiber reinforced carbon/carbon composite and method of its manufacture |
GB9220603D0 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1992-11-11 | Dunlop Ltd | Toughened carbon composite brake discs |
US5662855A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1997-09-02 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Method of making near net shaped fibrous structures |
US6029327A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 2000-02-29 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions |
US5858890A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1999-01-12 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Laminar fibrous structure having Z-fibers that penetrate a constant number of layers |
US6405417B1 (en) | 1994-07-25 | 2002-06-18 | Goodrich Corporation | Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions |
US5515585A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-05-14 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Process for forming needled fibrous structures using determined transport depth |
US5546880A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-08-20 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Annular filamentary structures and methods of making |
FR2735456B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-09-12 | Europ Propulsion | Procedes et appareil pour la fabrication de pieces annulaires en materiau composite et de preformes pour ces pieces |
US5908792A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-06-01 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Brake disk having a functional gradient Z-fiber distribution |
FR2754031B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-12-18 | Carbone Ind | Elaboration de preformes fibreuses pour la fabrication de disques de frein en materiau composite |
US6105223A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-22 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures |
DE19721647C2 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 2002-06-27 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Reibeinheit in Massivbauweise, insbesondere Bremsscheibe, mit mehreren Reibkörpern |
JP4106330B2 (ja) | 2001-10-12 | 2008-06-25 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線のリサイクル方法 |
GB2454704B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2012-05-02 | Richard Allen | A method of manufacturing a fibrous structure and an apparatus therefor |
BR112013017815B1 (pt) | 2011-01-12 | 2020-05-12 | Compagnie Chomarat | Estruturas de compósito laminado e métodos para fabricar e usar as mesmas |
GB201103002D0 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-04-06 | Marathon Belting Ltd | A carbon or carbonizable fibrous structure and a method of manufacturing same |
WO2016055975A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Petroceramics S.P.A. | Method for making brake discs in material reinforced with fibres and brake disc made with such method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT102860B (nl) * | 1924-05-01 | 1926-03-25 | ||
US3772115A (en) * | 1966-12-13 | 1973-11-13 | Carborundum Co | Process for producing reinforced carbon and graphite bodies |
US3552533A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-01-05 | Abex Corp | Carbonized friction article |
BE757208A (fr) * | 1969-10-08 | 1971-04-07 | Monsanto Co | Structure composite entierement en carbone |
US3759353A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-09-18 | Carborundum Co | Disc brake containing reinforced carbon bodies |
US3712428A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-01-23 | Carborundum Co | Reinforced carbon bodies |
US3897582A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1975-07-29 | Atlantic Res Corp | Braking elements |
GB1410090A (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1975-10-15 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Reinforced carbon structures |
DE2722575A1 (de) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-12-22 | Morganite Modmor Ltd | Kohle-kohle-verbundstoff |
JPS5365549A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-12 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | A method to manufacture vehicle clutch facing |
AU517708B2 (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1981-08-20 | Dunlop Limited | Carbon composite brake disc manufacture |
-
1981
- 1981-06-02 FR FR8110881A patent/FR2506672A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-13 NL NLAANVRAGE8202003,A patent/NL181888C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-25 IT IT21473/82A patent/IT1151237B/it active
- 1982-05-28 JP JP57092072A patent/JPS58643A/ja active Pending
- 1982-05-28 GB GB8215631A patent/GB2099365B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-28 DE DE3220306A patent/DE3220306C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-01 CA CA000404180A patent/CA1198268A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2506672A1 (fr) | 1982-12-03 |
DE3220306C2 (de) | 1984-02-23 |
NL181888B (nl) | 1987-06-16 |
JPS58643A (ja) | 1983-01-05 |
FR2506672B1 (nl) | 1984-05-11 |
GB2099365A (en) | 1982-12-08 |
IT8221473A0 (it) | 1982-05-25 |
IT1151237B (it) | 1986-12-17 |
GB2099365B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
DE3220306A1 (de) | 1982-12-09 |
NL8202003A (nl) | 1983-01-03 |
NL181888C (nl) | 1987-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |