CA1198226A - Methode de fabrication d'un dispositif semiconducteur - Google Patents
Methode de fabrication d'un dispositif semiconducteurInfo
- Publication number
- CA1198226A CA1198226A CA000427418A CA427418A CA1198226A CA 1198226 A CA1198226 A CA 1198226A CA 000427418 A CA000427418 A CA 000427418A CA 427418 A CA427418 A CA 427418A CA 1198226 A CA1198226 A CA 1198226A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- source
- strip
- polysilicon
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000187656 Eucalyptus cornuta Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H01L21/0337—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/225—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
- H01L21/2251—Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors
- H01L21/2254—Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors from or through or into an applied layer, e.g. photoresist, nitrides
- H01L21/2257—Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors from or through or into an applied layer, e.g. photoresist, nitrides the applied layer being silicon or silicide or SIPOS, e.g. polysilicon, porous silicon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US38379482A | 1982-06-01 | 1982-06-01 | |
US383,794 | 1982-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1198226A true CA1198226A (fr) | 1985-12-17 |
Family
ID=23514751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000427418A Expired CA1198226A (fr) | 1982-06-01 | 1983-05-04 | Methode de fabrication d'un dispositif semiconducteur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0110956A4 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1198226A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2121235B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1983004342A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS618916A (ja) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-16 | インタ−ナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシ−ンズ・コ−ポレ−シヨン | ド−プ領域の形成方法 |
US4653173A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1987-03-31 | Signetics Corporation | Method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect device |
IT1197523B (it) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-11-30 | Sgs Microelettronica Spa | Processo per la fabbricazione di transistori ad effetto di campo a "gate" isolata con giunzioni aventi profondita' estremamente ridotta |
EP0417457A3 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-07-03 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Method of producing field effect transistor |
EP0505877A2 (fr) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-09-30 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Méthode de dopage à l'aide d'une source de diffusion adsorbée |
US5959357A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-09-28 | General Electric Company | Fet array for operation at different power levels |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2953486A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1960-09-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Junction formation by thermal oxidation of semiconductive material |
US3418180A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-12-24 | Ncr Co | p-n junction formation by thermal oxydation |
US3617824A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1971-11-02 | Nippon Electric Co | Mos device with a metal-silicide gate |
US3664896A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-05-23 | David M Duncan | Deposited silicon diffusion sources |
US3798752A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1974-03-26 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of producing a silicon gate insulated-gate field effect transistor |
US3808060A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-04-30 | Motorola Inc | Method of doping semiconductor substrates |
US3928095A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1975-12-23 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Semiconductor device and process for manufacturing same |
DE2449688C3 (de) * | 1974-10-18 | 1980-07-10 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dotierten Zone eines Leitfähigkeitstyps in einem Halbleiterkörper |
US4182023A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1980-01-08 | Ncr Corporation | Process for minimum overlap silicon gate devices |
GB2021861B (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1982-09-29 | Rockwell International Corp | Field effect transistors |
US4277881A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-07-14 | Rockwell International Corporation | Process for fabrication of high density VLSI circuits, having self-aligned gates and contacts for FET devices and conducting lines |
EP0007805B1 (fr) * | 1978-07-29 | 1983-02-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Procédé de revêtement des faces latérales de dispositifs semiconducteurs |
US4274892A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1981-06-23 | Trw Inc. | Dopant diffusion method of making semiconductor products |
US4354309A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1982-10-19 | International Business Machines Corp. | Method of manufacturing a metal-insulator-semiconductor device utilizing a graded deposition of polycrystalline silicon |
US4319395A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1982-03-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making self-aligned device |
US4355454A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1982-10-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Coating device with As2 -O3 -SiO2 |
US4389255A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1983-06-21 | Burroughs Corporation | Method of forming buried collector for bipolar transistor in a semiconductor by selective implantation of poly-si followed by oxidation and etch-off |
US4356040A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-10-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Semiconductor device having improved interlevel conductor insulation |
-
1983
- 1983-05-04 CA CA000427418A patent/CA1198226A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 EP EP19830902037 patent/EP0110956A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-05-13 WO PCT/US1983/000731 patent/WO1983004342A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-31 GB GB08314946A patent/GB2121235B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8314946D0 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
EP0110956A1 (fr) | 1984-06-20 |
GB2121235B (en) | 1986-03-19 |
GB2121235A (en) | 1983-12-14 |
EP0110956A4 (fr) | 1984-07-03 |
WO1983004342A1 (fr) | 1983-12-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
MKEX | Expiry |