CA1172599A - Method and apparatus for the electro-deposition of lead alloys - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the electro-deposition of lead alloysInfo
- Publication number
- CA1172599A CA1172599A CA000386328A CA386328A CA1172599A CA 1172599 A CA1172599 A CA 1172599A CA 000386328 A CA000386328 A CA 000386328A CA 386328 A CA386328 A CA 386328A CA 1172599 A CA1172599 A CA 1172599A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- tin
- solution
- anode
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229940075103 antimony Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=NN2C(C(=O)C)=CN=C21 ODNBVEIAQAZNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Antimony trifluoride Inorganic materials F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000277284 Salvelinus fontinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/002—Cell separation, e.g. membranes, diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8030638 | 1980-09-23 | ||
| GB8030638A GB2084191A (en) | 1980-09-23 | 1980-09-23 | Electro-deposition of alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1172599A true CA1172599A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
Family
ID=10516222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000386328A Expired CA1172599A (en) | 1980-09-23 | 1981-09-21 | Method and apparatus for the electro-deposition of lead alloys |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0048579B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE10862T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8106041A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1172599A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3167841D1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2084191A (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3335716A1 (de) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-05-02 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Gleitlager und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3430945A1 (de) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-06 | Miba Gleitlager Ag, Laakirchen | Galvanisch abgeschiedene laufschicht fuer ein gleitlager |
| GB2240343B (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1993-11-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Slide member |
| CA2069988C (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1997-03-04 | Yoshikazu Fujisawa | Slide member with surface composed of pyramidal microprojections |
| CA2070932C (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1995-11-07 | Yoshikazu Fujisawa | Slide bearing |
| DE4223631C2 (de) * | 1991-07-18 | 1998-04-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Gleitelement |
| DE19606993C1 (de) * | 1996-02-24 | 1997-04-03 | Glyco Metall Werke | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichtwerkstoff für Gleitlager sowie ein Galvanisierbad zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| GB2324805A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | Platt Electromeck Limited | Electroplating |
| RU2166568C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-10 | Кузнецов Анатолий Сергеевич | Электролит для нанесения трехкомпонентного антифрикционного покрытия |
| US6740221B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-05-25 | Applied Materials Inc. | Method of forming copper interconnects |
| WO2003063067A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Chatterbox Systems, Inc. | Method and system for locating positions in printed texts and delivering multimedia information |
| US7195702B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2007-03-27 | Taskem, Inc. | Tin alloy electroplating system |
| FR2864553B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-09-01 | Coventya | Installation de depot de zinc ou d'alliages de zinc |
| US20110226613A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Robert Rash | Electrolyte loop with pressure regulation for separated anode chamber of electroplating system |
| US9404194B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2016-08-02 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electroplating apparatus and process for wafer level packaging |
| US9534308B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2017-01-03 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Protecting anodes from passivation in alloy plating systems |
| CN103849915B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-08-31 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 电镀装置和pcb板导通孔镀铜的方法 |
| CN105350063B (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-10-30 | 科文特亚环保电镀技术（江苏）有限公司 | 一种电镀液分离的阳极系统 |
| WO2019089282A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Controlling plating electrolyte concentration on an electrochemical plating apparatus |
| JP6750186B1 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-09-02 | ユケン工業株式会社 | めっき液の亜鉛濃度の上昇を抑制する方法および亜鉛系めっき部材の製造方法 |
| RU2739899C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-29 | Алексей Игоревич Буянов | Кислый электролит для нанесения антифрикционного покрытия сплавом свинец-олово-медь |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB577335A (en) * | 1944-02-10 | 1946-05-14 | Vandervell Products Ltd | Improvements in and relating to bearings and bearing surfaces |
| GB628459A (en) * | 1945-07-10 | 1949-08-30 | Cleveland Graphite Bronze Co | Electrodeposition of lead-antimony-tin alloys |
| GB679947A (en) * | 1950-06-09 | 1952-09-24 | Cleveland Graphite Bronze Co | Improvements in bearings |
| GB741864A (en) * | 1952-06-04 | 1955-12-14 | Silvercrown Ltd | Improvements in the electrodeposition of alloys containing copper and tin |
| FR1508573A (fr) * | 1967-01-18 | 1968-01-05 | Eugene Arbez Ets | Procédé pour déposer un revêtement en plomb sur des plaques solides, notamment en vue de leur impression par matriçage, ainsi que les plaques conformes à celles obtenues par le présent procédé ou procédé similaire |
| JPS6015716B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-21 | 1985-04-20 | デイツプソ−ル株式会社 | 錫または錫合金電気めつき用浴の安定化方法 |
| US4217198A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-08-12 | Olin Corporation | Coated perfluorosulfonic acid resin membranes and a method for their preparation |
-
1980
- 1980-09-23 GB GB8030638A patent/GB2084191A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-09-14 EP EP81304194A patent/EP0048579B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-09-14 AT AT81304194T patent/ATE10862T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-14 DE DE8181304194T patent/DE3167841D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-09-21 CA CA000386328A patent/CA1172599A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-22 BR BR8106041A patent/BR8106041A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0048579B1 (de) | 1984-12-19 |
| DE3167841D1 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
| BR8106041A (pt) | 1982-06-08 |
| GB2084191A (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| ATE10862T1 (de) | 1985-01-15 |
| EP0048579A1 (de) | 1982-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |