CA1167507A - Electric heating panels - Google Patents
Electric heating panelsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1167507A CA1167507A CA000371601A CA371601A CA1167507A CA 1167507 A CA1167507 A CA 1167507A CA 000371601 A CA000371601 A CA 000371601A CA 371601 A CA371601 A CA 371601A CA 1167507 A CA1167507 A CA 1167507A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- adhesive
- electric heating
- heating element
- hot melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
- A47G9/0215—Blankets; Duvets with cooling or heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8006765 | 1980-02-27 | ||
| GB8006765 | 1980-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1167507A true CA1167507A (en) | 1984-05-15 |
Family
ID=10511748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000371601A Expired CA1167507A (en) | 1980-02-27 | 1981-02-24 | Electric heating panels |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56130096A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU6794581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE887654A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1167507A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3107011A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2476467A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2070400B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL8100978A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ196352A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0139635A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1985-05-08 | Ab Mekania-Verken | Heating pad preferably for car seats |
| CH652883A5 (fr) * | 1983-05-02 | 1985-11-29 | Lange Int Sa | Corps de chauffe electrique destine a etre incorpore a une garniture interieure d'un element d'habillement ou d'un accessoire destine a etre applique contre une partie du corps humain. |
| LU84838A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-03-21 | Belge Isolants | Procede de fabrication de resistances electriques et d'appareils chauffants |
| DE3333047A1 (de) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-03-21 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH elektro-technische Fabrik, 6466 Gründau | Elektrisch beheizbares posterteil |
| NL8400410A (nl) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-02 | Inventum Koninklijke Fab | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het in een bepaald patroon tussen respectievelijk materiaallagen en materiaalbanen aanbrengen van een draadvormig element, in het bijzonder voor toepassing bij de vervaardiging van electrisch verwarmde voorwerpen, zoals dekens en kussens, waarbij het draadvormig element een verwarmingskabel is. |
| ZA86654B (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-03-25 | Bristol Myers Co | Lightweight massaging heat wrap and method and apparatus for making same |
| DE3820750A1 (de) * | 1988-06-19 | 1989-12-28 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flaechigen heizelementes, insbesondere fuer autositzheizungen, und nach einem derartigen verfahren hergestelltes flaechiges heizelement |
| JPH0216597U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-02-02 | ||
| JP2658287B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1997-09-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気毛布本体の製造方法 |
| CA1296041C (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-02-18 | Jonathan Willner | Underfloor covering heating system |
| SE501996C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-07-10 | Scandmec Ab | Värmeelement för fordonssäten och metod för dess framställning |
| SE518456C2 (sv) * | 1999-09-16 | 2002-10-08 | Kongsberg Automotive Ab | Metod för framställning och applicering av värmeelement för uppvärmning i fordon |
| JP5515439B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両用シートカバー用積層複合体、及び、車両用シートカバー用積層複合体の製造方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-02-17 GB GB8104899A patent/GB2070400B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 CA CA000371601A patent/CA1167507A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 BE BE0/203901A patent/BE887654A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-25 DE DE19813107011 patent/DE3107011A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-02-25 NZ NZ196352A patent/NZ196352A/xx unknown
- 1981-02-25 FR FR8103767A patent/FR2476467A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-02-27 AU AU67945/81A patent/AU6794581A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-02-27 JP JP2829881A patent/JPS56130096A/ja active Pending
- 1981-02-27 NL NL8100978A patent/NL8100978A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2476467A1 (fr) | 1981-08-28 |
| AU6794581A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| GB2070400A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| DE3107011A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| GB2070400B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| JPS56130096A (en) | 1981-10-12 |
| NZ196352A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
| NL8100978A (nl) | 1981-09-16 |
| BE887654A (fr) | 1981-06-15 |
| FR2476467B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-12-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |