FR2476467A1 - Couverture electrique chauffante et procede et dispositif pour sa confection - Google Patents
Couverture electrique chauffante et procede et dispositif pour sa confection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2476467A1 FR2476467A1 FR8103767A FR8103767A FR2476467A1 FR 2476467 A1 FR2476467 A1 FR 2476467A1 FR 8103767 A FR8103767 A FR 8103767A FR 8103767 A FR8103767 A FR 8103767A FR 2476467 A1 FR2476467 A1 FR 2476467A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- layer
- adhesive
- glue
- pressure rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
- A47G9/0215—Blankets; Duvets with cooling or heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8006765 | 1980-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2476467A1 true FR2476467A1 (fr) | 1981-08-28 |
| FR2476467B3 FR2476467B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-12-30 |
Family
ID=10511748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8103767A Granted FR2476467A1 (fr) | 1980-02-27 | 1981-02-25 | Couverture electrique chauffante et procede et dispositif pour sa confection |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56130096A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU6794581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE887654A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1167507A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3107011A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2476467A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2070400B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL8100978A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ196352A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0124174A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-07 | Lange International S.A. | Corps de chauffe électrique destiné à être incorporé à une garniture intérieure d'un élément d'habillement ou d'un accessoire destiné à être appliqué contre une partie du corps humain |
| EP0127226A3 (fr) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-05-08 | Société Anonyme Compagnie Générale Belge des Isolants (COGEBI) | Procédé de fabrication de résistances électriques et d'appareils chauffants |
| EP0151501A3 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-25 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum Fabriek van Instrumenten en Electrische Apparaten N.V. | Method and device for arranging a wire-shaped element in a given pattern between layers of material or webs of material |
| EP0429722A1 (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-06-05 | Nuheat Inc. | Underfloor covering heating system |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0139635A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1985-05-08 | Ab Mekania-Verken | Heating pad preferably for car seats |
| DE3333047A1 (de) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-03-21 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH elektro-technische Fabrik, 6466 Gründau | Elektrisch beheizbares posterteil |
| ZA86654B (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-03-25 | Bristol Myers Co | Lightweight massaging heat wrap and method and apparatus for making same |
| DE3820750A1 (de) * | 1988-06-19 | 1989-12-28 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flaechigen heizelementes, insbesondere fuer autositzheizungen, und nach einem derartigen verfahren hergestelltes flaechiges heizelement |
| JPH0216597U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-02-02 | ||
| JP2658287B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1997-09-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気毛布本体の製造方法 |
| SE501996C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-07-10 | Scandmec Ab | Värmeelement för fordonssäten och metod för dess framställning |
| SE518456C2 (sv) * | 1999-09-16 | 2002-10-08 | Kongsberg Automotive Ab | Metod för framställning och applicering av värmeelement för uppvärmning i fordon |
| JP5515439B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両用シートカバー用積層複合体、及び、車両用シートカバー用積層複合体の製造方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-02-17 GB GB8104899A patent/GB2070400B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 CA CA000371601A patent/CA1167507A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 BE BE0/203901A patent/BE887654A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-25 DE DE19813107011 patent/DE3107011A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-02-25 NZ NZ196352A patent/NZ196352A/xx unknown
- 1981-02-25 FR FR8103767A patent/FR2476467A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-02-27 AU AU67945/81A patent/AU6794581A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-02-27 JP JP2829881A patent/JPS56130096A/ja active Pending
- 1981-02-27 NL NL8100978A patent/NL8100978A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0124174A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-07 | Lange International S.A. | Corps de chauffe électrique destiné à être incorporé à une garniture intérieure d'un élément d'habillement ou d'un accessoire destiné à être appliqué contre une partie du corps humain |
| EP0127226A3 (fr) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-05-08 | Société Anonyme Compagnie Générale Belge des Isolants (COGEBI) | Procédé de fabrication de résistances électriques et d'appareils chauffants |
| EP0151501A3 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-25 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum Fabriek van Instrumenten en Electrische Apparaten N.V. | Method and device for arranging a wire-shaped element in a given pattern between layers of material or webs of material |
| EP0429722A1 (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-06-05 | Nuheat Inc. | Underfloor covering heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6794581A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| GB2070400A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| DE3107011A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| GB2070400B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| JPS56130096A (en) | 1981-10-12 |
| NZ196352A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
| NL8100978A (nl) | 1981-09-16 |
| CA1167507A (en) | 1984-05-15 |
| BE887654A (fr) | 1981-06-15 |
| FR2476467B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-12-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |