CA1143171A - Ice product and method and apparatus for making same - Google Patents
Ice product and method and apparatus for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1143171A CA1143171A CA000371234A CA371234A CA1143171A CA 1143171 A CA1143171 A CA 1143171A CA 000371234 A CA000371234 A CA 000371234A CA 371234 A CA371234 A CA 371234A CA 1143171 A CA1143171 A CA 1143171A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- set forth
- heat transfer
- recesses
- transfer means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000021581 juice product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 383
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L (5ar,8ar,9r)-5-[[(2r,4ar,6r,7r,8r,8as)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one;azanide;n,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-ox Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].Cl[Pt+2]Cl.ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl.COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005123 Celcon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008730 Nestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088225 Nestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001415395 Spea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033740 Tenomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710114852 Tenomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005055 nestin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NRHFWOJROOQKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRHFWOJROOQKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
- F25C5/10—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice using hot refrigerant; using fluid heated by refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25C2700/04—Level of water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000420052A CA1203694A (en) | 1980-05-16 | 1983-01-21 | Ice product and method and apparatus for making same |
| CA000488556A CA1219436A (en) | 1980-05-16 | 1985-08-12 | Method of making an ice making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15044580A | 1980-05-16 | 1980-05-16 | |
| US150,445 | 1980-05-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000420052A Division CA1203694A (en) | 1980-05-16 | 1983-01-21 | Ice product and method and apparatus for making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1143171A true CA1143171A (en) | 1983-03-22 |
Family
ID=22534560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000371234A Expired CA1143171A (en) | 1980-05-16 | 1981-02-19 | Ice product and method and apparatus for making same |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2518236A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-17 | Quiri Usines | Procede de production industrielle de glace en ecailles |
| CA1300386C (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1992-05-12 | Cecil Walter Lipke | Ice mould and method of ice sculpture |
| US9218183B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2015-12-22 | Arm Finance Overseas Limited | System and method for improving memory transfer |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2730865A (en) * | 1952-02-26 | 1956-01-17 | Albert L Murdock | Automatic ice making apparatus |
| FR1203728A (fr) * | 1957-04-01 | 1960-01-20 | Borg Warner | Machine pour la production de glace |
| GB864567A (en) * | 1957-04-01 | 1961-04-06 | Borg Warner | Ice making machine |
| US2997861A (en) * | 1958-10-17 | 1961-08-29 | Vilter Manufacturing Corp | Art of producing ice briquettes |
| US2968168A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-01-17 | Philco Corp | Freezing apparatus |
| US3048986A (en) * | 1959-11-19 | 1962-08-14 | Erling B Archer | Automatic ice making devices |
| US3021686A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1962-02-20 | Carrier Corp | Ice making |
| FR1293495A (fr) * | 1961-06-29 | 1962-05-11 | Procédé et machine pour la fabrication de la glace | |
| US3206944A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | 1965-09-21 | Albert M Gallo | Ice cube making machine |
| GB1068587A (en) * | 1963-12-06 | 1967-05-10 | Biorex Laboratories Ltd | Dental fillers and bone cements comprising collagen |
| US3296822A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1967-01-10 | Gram Brdr As | Apparatus for the production of frozen bodies |
| FR1402030A (fr) * | 1964-04-20 | 1965-06-11 | Perfectionnements aux machines pour la fabrication automatique de morceaux de glace,du genre de ceux utilisés pour le rafraîchissement des boissons et analogues | |
| US3280585A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1966-10-25 | Charles E Lowe | Ice making refrigeration apparatus |
| US3430452A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1969-03-04 | Manitowoc Co | Ice cube making apparatus |
| GB1244831A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1971-09-02 | Winget Ltd | Ice making apparatus |
| GB1263452A (en) * | 1967-11-13 | 1972-02-09 | Mk Refrigeration Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ice |
| US3766744A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1973-10-23 | W Morris | Cube ice making machine and method |
| CA1010248A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-05-17 | Florian Gurbin | Ice cube tray |
| GB2046891A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-19 | Shing Hsiung Wu | Improvements in or relating to making ice balls |
| US4255941A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-03-17 | Bouloy Jose B | Ice making machine and method |
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 ZA ZA00810859A patent/ZA81859B/xx unknown
- 1981-02-18 IE IE328/81A patent/IE50746B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-19 CA CA000371234A patent/CA1143171A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-24 NZ NZ196329A patent/NZ196329A/en unknown
- 1981-03-04 GB GB8106725A patent/GB2078921B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-04 IT IT20131/81A patent/IT1194759B/it active
- 1981-03-04 GB GB08407329A patent/GB2139336B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-04 GB GB08407327A patent/GB2139334B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-04 GB GB08407328A patent/GB2139335B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-09 DE DE19813108834 patent/DE3108834A1/de active Granted
- 1981-03-11 CH CH1672/81A patent/CH655381A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-11 CH CH4615/85A patent/CH657694A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-14 SE SE8102396A patent/SE449918B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-30 FR FR8108742A patent/FR2482713A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-05-06 AU AU70167/81A patent/AU542344B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-15 BE BE0/204813A patent/BE888833A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-16 JP JP7408281A patent/JPS5719566A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-03-21 AU AU25973/84A patent/AU568346B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-21 AU AU25972/84A patent/AU568345B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-21 AU AU25971/84A patent/AU568344B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |