CA1137197A - Solar cell array - Google Patents
Solar cell arrayInfo
- Publication number
- CA1137197A CA1137197A CA000308173A CA308173A CA1137197A CA 1137197 A CA1137197 A CA 1137197A CA 000308173 A CA000308173 A CA 000308173A CA 308173 A CA308173 A CA 308173A CA 1137197 A CA1137197 A CA 1137197A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- electrically
- conductive material
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910006854 SnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 34
- AQMRBJNRFUQADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] AQMRBJNRFUQADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940116367 cadmium sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007567 mass-production technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0328—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032
- H01L31/0336—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032 in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero- junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table
- H01L31/03365—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032 in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero- junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table comprising only Cu2X / CdX heterojunctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
- H01L31/0465—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate comprising particular structures for the electrical interconnection of adjacent PV cells in the module
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83154477A | 1977-09-08 | 1977-09-08 | |
| US831,544 | 1977-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1137197A true CA1137197A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
Family
ID=25259294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000308173A Expired CA1137197A (en) | 1977-09-08 | 1978-07-26 | Solar cell array |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5441686A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU517645B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7805816A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1137197A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2839038A1 (pt) |
| EG (1) | EG13954A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES473061A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2405557A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1575888A (pt) |
| GR (1) | GR63166B (pt) |
| IE (1) | IE47153B1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL55165A (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN149318B (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1105538B (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL186209C (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA06048A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT68530A (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR20403A (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU213178A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA783886B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4281208A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-07-28 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing thereof |
| FR2464564A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-28 | 1981-03-06 | Rca Corp | Batterie solaire au silicium amorphe |
| US4292092A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-09-29 | Rca Corporation | Laser processing technique for fabricating series-connected and tandem junction series-connected solar cells into a solar battery |
| US4315096A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integrated array of photovoltaic cells having minimized shorting losses |
| JPS59201471A (ja) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-11-15 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 光電変換半導体装置 |
| EP0113959B1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1993-06-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device |
| US4593152A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-06-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device |
| GB2153144A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-14 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Circuit packaging |
| US4530739A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-07-23 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method of fabricating an electroplated substrate |
| AU576594B2 (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1988-09-01 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-resistant thin film photoelectric converter |
| DE3604917A1 (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-27 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verfahren zur herstellung eines integrierten verbandes in reihe geschalteter duennschicht-solarzellen |
| DE3712589A1 (de) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-11-03 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von in reihe verschalteten duennschicht-solarzellen |
| WO2005086255A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-09-15 | General Electric Company | Large-area photovoltaic devices and methods of making same |
| DE102007032283A1 (de) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Stein, Wilhelm, Dr. | Dünnschichtsolarzellen-Modul und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP2010062185A (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
| TWI478359B (zh) * | 2008-09-05 | 2015-03-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 光電轉換裝置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1037466A (fr) * | 1951-05-24 | 1953-09-17 | Westinghouse Freins & Signaux | Cellule photo-électrique à couche d'arrêt |
| US3483038A (en) * | 1967-01-05 | 1969-12-09 | Rca Corp | Integrated array of thin-film photovoltaic cells and method of making same |
| US3880633A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1975-04-29 | Baldwin Co D H | Method of coating a glass ribbon on a liquid float bath |
| DE2415187C3 (de) * | 1974-03-29 | 1979-10-11 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Halbleiterbatterie und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US3971672A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-07-27 | D. H. Baldwin Company | Light diffuser for photovoltaic cell |
| US4038104A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-07-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Solar battery |
| US4042418A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1977-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Photovoltaic device and method of making same |
-
1978
- 1978-05-26 GB GB22915/78A patent/GB1575888A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-06 ZA ZA00783886A patent/ZA783886B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-18 IL IL55165A patent/IL55165A/xx unknown
- 1978-07-26 CA CA000308173A patent/CA1137197A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 GR GR56873A patent/GR63166B/el unknown
- 1978-08-07 JP JP9551978A patent/JPS5441686A/ja active Granted
- 1978-08-08 TR TR20403A patent/TR20403A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-08 IT IT50646/78A patent/IT1105538B/it active
- 1978-08-17 AU AU38998/78A patent/AU517645B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-18 IE IE1675/78A patent/IE47153B1/en unknown
- 1978-08-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7808630,A patent/NL186209C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-25 FR FR7824731A patent/FR2405557A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-04 ES ES473061A patent/ES473061A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-09-05 BR BR7805816A patent/BR7805816A/pt unknown
- 1978-09-07 DE DE19782839038 patent/DE2839038A1/de active Granted
- 1978-09-07 OA OA56600A patent/OA06048A/xx unknown
- 1978-09-07 PT PT68530A patent/PT68530A/pt unknown
- 1978-09-08 YU YU02131/78A patent/YU213178A/xx unknown
- 1978-09-09 EG EG550/78A patent/EG13954A/xx active
- 1978-10-03 IN IN711/DEL/78A patent/IN149318B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2839038C2 (pt) | 1989-07-27 |
| DE2839038A1 (de) | 1979-03-22 |
| ES473061A1 (es) | 1979-11-01 |
| IL55165A0 (en) | 1978-09-29 |
| IL55165A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| IE47153B1 (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| JPS5441686A (en) | 1979-04-03 |
| TR20403A (tr) | 1981-06-10 |
| FR2405557B1 (pt) | 1982-11-12 |
| PT68530A (en) | 1978-10-01 |
| IN149318B (pt) | 1981-10-24 |
| JPS6146993B2 (pt) | 1986-10-16 |
| GB1575888A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| FR2405557A1 (fr) | 1979-05-04 |
| AU3899878A (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| NL7808630A (nl) | 1979-03-12 |
| YU213178A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
| OA06048A (fr) | 1981-06-30 |
| IE781675L (en) | 1979-03-08 |
| IT1105538B (it) | 1985-11-04 |
| BR7805816A (pt) | 1979-04-24 |
| IT7850646A0 (it) | 1978-08-08 |
| GR63166B (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| AU517645B2 (en) | 1981-08-13 |
| EG13954A (en) | 1983-03-31 |
| NL186209C (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
| ZA783886B (en) | 1979-07-25 |
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