CA1135289A - Method in the manufacture of steam-cured light-weight aerated concrete with hydrophobic properties - Google Patents
Method in the manufacture of steam-cured light-weight aerated concrete with hydrophobic propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1135289A CA1135289A CA000345542A CA345542A CA1135289A CA 1135289 A CA1135289 A CA 1135289A CA 000345542 A CA000345542 A CA 000345542A CA 345542 A CA345542 A CA 345542A CA 1135289 A CA1135289 A CA 1135289A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- added
- oil
- silicone oil
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 dimethylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 13
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYBFGZZXTTYWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydroxy-methyl-oxidosilane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)[O-] LYBFGZZXTTYWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7901373-6 | 1979-02-15 | ||
| SE7901373A SE419747C (sv) | 1979-02-15 | 1979-02-15 | Sett vid framstellning av angherdad gasbetong med vattenavvisande egenskaper |
| SE7908128-7 | 1979-10-01 | ||
| SE7908128A SE435051B (sv) | 1979-02-15 | 1979-10-01 | Sett vid framstellning av angherdad gasbetong med vattenavvisande egenskaper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1135289A true CA1135289A (en) | 1982-11-09 |
Family
ID=26657207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000345542A Expired CA1135289A (en) | 1979-02-15 | 1980-02-12 | Method in the manufacture of steam-cured light-weight aerated concrete with hydrophobic properties |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55136162A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-23 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Manufacture of well waterproofing autoclave cured lightweight foamed concrete |
| SE435050B (sv) * | 1979-09-12 | 1984-09-03 | Siporex Int Ab | Sett vid framstellning av angherdad gasbetong med vattenavvisande egenskaper |
| DE3044948A1 (de) | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von bausteinen oder bauteilen |
| JPS57123851A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-08-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Manufacture of water-repellent calcium silicate formed body |
| FR2573420A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-05-23 | Nat Center Const Lab | Mise au point d'un melange a base de soufre en vue d'obtenir un materiau de construction |
| JPS62252357A (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 撥水性珪酸カルシウム成形体の製造法 |
| JPS63190780A (ja) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-08 | ニチアス株式会社 | 軽量コンクリ−トの製造方法 |
| DE3840579A1 (de) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von gasbeton |
| US4868039B1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 2000-04-25 | Caribank | Structural panel incorporating glay grog and vermiculite and method for making said panel |
| JPH0672063B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-09-14 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 耐凍害性に優れた軽量気泡コンクリート |
| US5286427A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-02-15 | George Koumal | Method of environmental cleanup and producing building material using copper mine tailings waste material |
| US5650004A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-07-22 | Yon; Michael D. | Cement plaster composition, additive therefor and method of using the composition |
| US6395205B1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2002-05-28 | Chemical Lime Company | Method of manufacturing an aerated autoclaved concrete material |
| US6176920B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2001-01-23 | Smartboard Building Products Inc. | Cementitious structural panel and method of its manufacture |
| DE19837170A1 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-24 | Dennert Kg Veit | Hydrophobierte mineralische Dämmplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| USD429822S (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2000-08-22 | Jensen Daniel M | Building unit |
| US6676862B2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2004-01-13 | Advanced Building Systems, Inc. | Method for forming lightweight concrete block |
| DE102005005259B4 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-09-10 | Xella Dämmsysteme GmbH | Mineralisches Dämmelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US20080171155A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Richard Wayne Haupt | Signage Visible Only When Wet |
| DE102008017251B9 (de) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-11-26 | Xella Technologie- Und Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbeton und Schaumbeton sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US7875674B2 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-01-25 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Building materials incorporated with hydrophobic silicone resin(s) |
| DE102010005361A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Veit Dennert KG Baustoffbetriebe, 96132 | Mineralischer Formkörper, Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung des mineralischen Formkörpers |
| GB201207662D0 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-06-13 | Dow Corning | Water repellent organopolysiloxane materials |
| CN112408930A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江开元新型墙体材料有限公司 | 蒸压加气混凝土b05级防水砌块及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1070538B (US20100170793A1-20100708-C00006.png) * | 1959-12-03 | |||
| GB641553A (en) * | 1947-02-27 | 1950-08-16 | Silicon Organic Developments L | Improvements in or relating to compositions containing silicon esters or polymers thereof |
| US2898220A (en) * | 1952-11-25 | 1959-08-04 | Casius Corp Ltd | Process for manufacturing steamcured light-weight concrete with low shrinkage |
| US2880101A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1959-03-31 | Siporex Int Ab | Manufacture of steam-cured light-weight concrete |
| DE1152649B (de) * | 1962-02-19 | 1963-08-08 | Bayer Ag | Kalk oder Zement und Alkylpolysiloxan enthaltende Baustoffmischungen zur Herstellungwasserabweisender Erzeugnisse |
| DE1223287B (de) * | 1964-09-04 | 1966-08-18 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von wasserabweisenden Formkoerpern und UEberzuegen aus anorganischen Massen |
| FR1590745A (US20100170793A1-20100708-C00006.png) * | 1967-11-03 | 1970-04-20 | ||
| DE2524228A1 (de) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-12-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Portlandzement enthaltende beton- und moertelzusammensetzungen |
-
1979
- 1979-02-15 SE SE7901373A patent/SE419747C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-01 SE SE7908128A patent/SE435051B/sv unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 IT IT19583/80A patent/IT1129687B/it active
- 1980-02-04 IN IN76/DEL/80A patent/IN153785B/en unknown
- 1980-02-05 US US06/118,689 patent/US4329178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-06 DE DE19803004346 patent/DE3004346A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-02-07 NL NL8000778A patent/NL8000778A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-07 AT AT0067080A patent/AT379796B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-08 FR FR8002826A patent/FR2449070A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-02-08 CH CH102980A patent/CH643220A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-11 PT PT70814A patent/PT70814A/pt unknown
- 1980-02-11 SE SE8001067A patent/SE446721B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-12 BR BR8000846A patent/BR8000846A/pt unknown
- 1980-02-12 CA CA000345542A patent/CA1135289A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-13 GB GB8004794A patent/GB2043047B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-14 DK DK63380A patent/DK63380A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-02-14 BE BE0/199398A patent/BE881721A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-14 NO NO800407A patent/NO149627C/no unknown
- 1980-02-14 ES ES488579A patent/ES8102066A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-02-15 YU YU00427/80A patent/YU42780A/xx unknown
- 1980-02-15 JP JP1770080A patent/JPS55113655A/ja active Granted
- 1980-03-17 OA OA57053A patent/OA06488A/xx unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |