CA1134710A - Particulate borate-soap compositions - Google Patents
Particulate borate-soap compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1134710A CA1134710A CA000354812A CA354812A CA1134710A CA 1134710 A CA1134710 A CA 1134710A CA 000354812 A CA000354812 A CA 000354812A CA 354812 A CA354812 A CA 354812A CA 1134710 A CA1134710 A CA 1134710A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- alkali metal
- fatty acid
- sodium
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095696 soap product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ICLJVKBSYXENIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;carbonic acid Chemical compound OB(O)O.OC(O)=O ICLJVKBSYXENIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100168115 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- STNGULMWFPMOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(C(=O)OCC)=C1C STNGULMWFPMOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
- C11D9/16—Borates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/087,377 US4297229A (en) | 1979-10-23 | 1979-10-23 | Particulate borate-soap compositions |
| US087,377 | 1979-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1134710A true CA1134710A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
Family
ID=22204827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000354812A Expired CA1134710A (en) | 1979-10-23 | 1980-06-25 | Particulate borate-soap compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4297229A (Direct) |
| BE (1) | BE885828A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1134710A (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2467881A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB2061314B (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL8005584A (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1285462C (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1991-07-02 | William E. Spindler | Method of removing a water insoluble surface coating from a surface |
| US5962393A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-10-05 | The Clorox Company | Powdered abrasive cleanser comprising calcium carbonate and borax pentahydrate |
| DE19957036A1 (de) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-05-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung teilchenförmiger Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| WO2002066588A2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent bar and process for its manufacture |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US60890A (en) * | 1867-01-01 | Charles | ||
| GB191013008A (en) * | 1910-05-28 | 1910-12-15 | Patent Borax Co Ltd | Improvements in or connected with Soap. |
| US1560626A (en) * | 1922-05-20 | 1925-11-10 | Welter Adolf | Process for the manufacture of high-percentage, nondecomposable, durable soap |
| US2142180A (en) * | 1936-07-11 | 1939-01-03 | Climalene Company | Water-softening cleanser |
| US2316689A (en) * | 1941-06-05 | 1943-04-13 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Soapmaking |
| US2376096A (en) * | 1941-12-30 | 1945-05-15 | Foster D Snell Inc | Detergent composition |
| US2664399A (en) * | 1949-08-25 | 1953-12-29 | Mor Film Company | Coating and lubricating composition |
| US2964472A (en) * | 1955-11-08 | 1960-12-13 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Metal forming lubricant and method of making same |
| US3020237A (en) * | 1957-10-25 | 1962-02-06 | Lyman D Dunn | Cleansing composition in dry granular form |
| US3216946A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1965-11-09 | Curtin Leo Vincent | Cleaning and detergent compositions |
| US3886087A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-05-27 | Jessie Mae Terry | Process for making an improved soap powder |
-
1979
- 1979-10-23 US US06/087,377 patent/US4297229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-06-25 CA CA000354812A patent/CA1134710A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-18 GB GB8030175A patent/GB2061314B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-09 NL NL8005584A patent/NL8005584A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-10-22 BE BE0/202557A patent/BE885828A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-22 FR FR8022566A patent/FR2467881A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2061314B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
| US4297229A (en) | 1981-10-27 |
| FR2467881A1 (fr) | 1981-04-30 |
| NL8005584A (nl) | 1981-04-27 |
| FR2467881B1 (Direct) | 1984-10-05 |
| GB2061314A (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| BE885828A (fr) | 1981-04-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |