CA1124037A - Horizontal cross-flow scrubber - Google Patents
Horizontal cross-flow scrubberInfo
- Publication number
- CA1124037A CA1124037A CA356,184A CA356184A CA1124037A CA 1124037 A CA1124037 A CA 1124037A CA 356184 A CA356184 A CA 356184A CA 1124037 A CA1124037 A CA 1124037A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- gas
- waste gas
- meters
- aqueous absorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/061,225 US4269812A (en) | 1979-07-27 | 1979-07-27 | Horizontal cross-flow scrubber for sulfur oxide removal |
| US61,225 | 1979-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1124037A true CA1124037A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
Family
ID=22034443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA356,184A Expired CA1124037A (en) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-07-15 | Horizontal cross-flow scrubber |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4269812A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0024551B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5621628A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU534155B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1124037A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3064930D1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA803776B (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7514054B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-04-07 | Lentjes Gmbh | Flue gas purification device having an essentially horizontal through flow |
| US7635455B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-12-22 | Lentjes Gmbh | Flue gas purification device having an improved oxidation device in the scrubbing liquid sump |
| US10239016B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | Nuorganics LLC | Systems and methods for nitrogen recovery from a gas stream |
| US10513466B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-12-24 | Nuorganics LLC | System and method for recovering nitrogenous compounds from a gas stream |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2115309A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-09-07 | Dresser Ind | Improvements in or relating to absorption of pollutant material from a polluted gas |
| ES292673Y (es) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-03-01 | Depurator, S.A. | Dispositivo depurador de gases de combustion |
| US6174498B1 (en) | 1991-10-28 | 2001-01-16 | Us Filter/Rj Environmental, Inc. | Odor control system |
| US5876662A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1999-03-02 | Us Filter/Rj Environmental, Inc. | Odor control system |
| ATE134152T1 (de) * | 1992-03-18 | 1996-02-15 | Flaekt Ab | Methode und vorrichtung zur reinigung oder kühlung von gas |
| US5403568A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-04-04 | Dravo Lime Company | Horizontal wet scrubbing apparatus and method for removing sulfur dioxide from a gaseous stream |
| US5582807A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-12-10 | Tek-Kol | Method and apparatus for removing particulate and gaseous pollutants from a gas stream |
| US6019818A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-02-01 | G.F.K. Consulting, Ltd. | Combination quenching and scrubbing process and apparatus therefor |
| DE19651074A1 (de) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur nassen Rauchgasentschwefelung |
| US6102377A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-08-15 | Abb Environmental Services, Division Of Abb Flakt, Inc. | Wet scrubbing spray apparatus for removing sulfur oxides from combustion effluents |
| BE1011030A3 (nl) * | 1997-03-04 | 1999-04-06 | Seghers Engineering | Inrichting voor rookgaszuivering met behulp van persluchtverstuivers. |
| RU2150314C1 (ru) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-10 | Асадов Георгий Арменакович | Установка для тепломассообменных процессов с горизонтальным противотоком газа и жидкости |
| US6923852B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-08-02 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Flue gas desulfurization system with a stepped tray |
| DE10323355A1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Kretzschmar, Axel, Dr.Rer.Nat.Habil. | Verfahren, Anordnung und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung strömender Gase |
| US7866638B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2011-01-11 | Neumann Systems Group, Inc. | Gas liquid contactor and effluent cleaning system and method |
| US7379487B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2008-05-27 | Neumann Information Systems, Inc. | Two phase reactor |
| US8113491B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Neumann Systems Group, Inc. | Gas-liquid contactor apparatus and nozzle plate |
| US8864876B2 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2014-10-21 | Neumann Systems Group, Inc. | Indirect and direct method of sequestering contaminates |
| US8398059B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2013-03-19 | Neumann Systems Group, Inc. | Gas liquid contactor and method thereof |
| US20060185517A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Nagel Daniel J | Multi-stage odor scrubber |
| US7645430B2 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-01-12 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods for removing gaseous pollutants from a gas stream |
| US8226754B2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2012-07-24 | Urs Corporation | Low cost wet lime/limestone/sodium FGD system |
| IT1395291B1 (it) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-09-05 | Mazzega | Impianto per il recupero energetico. |
| IT1392986B1 (it) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-04-02 | Eberle | Dispositivo per il recupero energetico. |
| US8894748B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-11-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods for removing particulate matter from a gas stream |
| US9327237B2 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-05-03 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods for removing sulfur dioxide from a gas stream |
| JP6104491B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-03-29 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 船舶用脱硫装置および該船舶用脱硫装置を搭載した船舶 |
| IT201700090652A1 (it) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-04 | Nino Meogrossi | Dispositivo abbattitore di fumi, polveri e odori di un fluido aeriforme. |
| US11214489B1 (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-01-04 | Ceres Technology, LLC | Crossflow scrubbing method and apparatus to produce a product such as potassium thiosulfate or ammonium thiosulfate |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2215707A (en) * | 1938-09-19 | 1940-09-24 | Matanovich-Manov Mateo | Stack gas smoke control apparatus |
| BE619761A (https=) * | 1961-07-05 | |||
| US3616597A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1971-11-02 | Solomon L Stewart | Method for treating and purifying air |
| US3948608A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1976-04-06 | Weir Jr Alexander | Apparatus for treating stack gases |
| DE2321976A1 (de) * | 1973-05-02 | 1974-11-21 | Johann Renneberg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen von heissen abgasen |
| JPS5080271A (https=) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-06-30 | ||
| US3985860A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1976-10-12 | Pullman Incorporated | Method for oxidation of SO2 scrubber sludge |
| US4039307A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-08-02 | Envirotech Corporation | Countercurrent flow horizontal spray absorber |
| DE2606403A1 (de) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-25 | Gerhard Beil | Vorrichtung zum zerstaeuben von fluessigkeiten |
| JPS5612996Y2 (https=) * | 1976-07-21 | 1981-03-26 |
-
1979
- 1979-07-27 US US06/061,225 patent/US4269812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-06-25 ZA ZA00803776A patent/ZA803776B/xx unknown
- 1980-07-04 JP JP9161480A patent/JPS5621628A/ja active Granted
- 1980-07-08 AU AU60206/80A patent/AU534155B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-15 CA CA356,184A patent/CA1124037A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-24 EP EP80104375A patent/EP0024551B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-24 DE DE8080104375T patent/DE3064930D1/de not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7514054B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-04-07 | Lentjes Gmbh | Flue gas purification device having an essentially horizontal through flow |
| US7635455B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-12-22 | Lentjes Gmbh | Flue gas purification device having an improved oxidation device in the scrubbing liquid sump |
| US10239016B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | Nuorganics LLC | Systems and methods for nitrogen recovery from a gas stream |
| US10513466B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-12-24 | Nuorganics LLC | System and method for recovering nitrogenous compounds from a gas stream |
| US10934223B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2021-03-02 | Nuorganics LLC | System and method for recovering nitrogenous compounds from a gas stream |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0024551A3 (en) | 1981-03-18 |
| EP0024551A2 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| EP0024551B1 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| AU534155B2 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| JPS6315007B2 (https=) | 1988-04-02 |
| ZA803776B (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| US4269812A (en) | 1981-05-26 |
| JPS5621628A (en) | 1981-02-28 |
| AU6020680A (en) | 1981-01-29 |
| DE3064930D1 (en) | 1983-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |