CA1110987A - Method for preserving silage and related compositions - Google Patents
Method for preserving silage and related compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1110987A CA1110987A CA315,298A CA315298A CA1110987A CA 1110987 A CA1110987 A CA 1110987A CA 315298 A CA315298 A CA 315298A CA 1110987 A CA1110987 A CA 1110987A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silage
- alkali metal
- lbs
- ton
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 alkali metal sulfite Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKSYIHYKMIZNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O AKSYIHYKMIZNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396461 Eucalyptus diversicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85264577A | 1977-11-18 | 1977-11-18 | |
| US852,645 | 1977-11-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1110987A true CA1110987A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
Family
ID=25313876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA315,298A Expired CA1110987A (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1978-10-31 | Method for preserving silage and related compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5476842A (show.php) |
| AU (1) | AU525491B2 (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1110987A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2849902A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2008380B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3118918A1 (de) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-12-02 | Plate Bonn Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Silierhilfsmittel, dessen verwendung und verfahren zur verbesserung der gaerung |
| DE4112866A1 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Sanofi Ceva Gmbh | Verfahren zur unterdrueckung von listerien im gaerfutter |
| US5215768A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-06-01 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Deodorized fatty acid salt feed supplement |
| GB2317552A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-01 | Ecosyl Products Ltd | Silage |
| BRPI0611603A2 (pt) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-03-22 | Applied Food Biotech Inc | métodos para melhorar a palatabilidade de um produto de alimento de animal de companhia ou de ração de animal doméstico e para melhorar a palatabilidade de um produto de alimento úmido cozido de animal de companhia, kit, composição extrusada de alimento de animal de companhia ou de ração de animal doméstico, composição úmida de alimento cozido de animal de companhia, e, composição intensificadora de palatabilidade para alimento extrusado de animal de companhia |
| CN104068294A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 兰州大学 | 一种生化复合型添加剂 |
| US9986690B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2018-06-05 | Animal Health International, Inc. | Device and method for tracking and marking baled forage material with sensed moisture content |
| US10542679B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2020-01-28 | Animal Health International, Inc. | Device and method for tracking and marking baled forage material |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2735775A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Silage additive | ||
| DE447905C (de) * | 1923-02-02 | 1927-08-05 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Konservierung von Gruenfutter |
| DE722691C (de) * | 1937-11-10 | 1942-07-21 | Dr Fritz Goessel | Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von pflanzlichen Futterstoffen in Silos |
| US2799583A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1957-07-16 | Monsanto Chemicals | Ensilage |
| US2825651A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1958-03-04 | Carnation Co | In-package oxygen remover |
| DE1082486B (de) * | 1957-07-10 | 1960-05-25 | Zink Ind Vormals Wilhelm Grill | Siliermittelgemisch |
| US3184314A (en) * | 1962-04-20 | 1965-05-18 | Internat Stock Food Corp | Method for the preservation of silage |
| US3169068A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1965-02-09 | Bloch Felix | Preservative of oxygen-labile substances, e.g., foods |
| US3284212A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1966-11-08 | Flavor Corp Of America | Food preservative comprising enzymes and antioxidants |
-
1978
- 1978-10-23 GB GB7841651A patent/GB2008380B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-31 CA CA315,298A patent/CA1110987A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 AU AU41295/78A patent/AU525491B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-13 JP JP13898278A patent/JPS5476842A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-17 DE DE19782849902 patent/DE2849902A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2008380B (en) | 1982-05-12 |
| JPS622784B2 (show.php) | 1987-01-21 |
| AU4129578A (en) | 1979-05-24 |
| DE2849902C2 (show.php) | 1990-01-11 |
| JPS5476842A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| DE2849902A1 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| GB2008380A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
| AU525491B2 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |