CA1108195A - Durable ceramic decorating enamels based on thermally stable cadmium red colors - Google Patents
Durable ceramic decorating enamels based on thermally stable cadmium red colorsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1108195A CA1108195A CA316,062A CA316062A CA1108195A CA 1108195 A CA1108195 A CA 1108195A CA 316062 A CA316062 A CA 316062A CA 1108195 A CA1108195 A CA 1108195A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- color
- stabilizing agent
- firing
- cadmium red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910020617 PbO—B2O3—SiO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b5078 Chemical compound [Cd].OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/04—Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US870,426 | 1978-01-18 | ||
| US05/870,426 US4264679A (en) | 1978-01-18 | 1978-01-18 | Durable ceramic decorating enamels based on thermally stable cadmium red colors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1108195A true CA1108195A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
Family
ID=25355344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA316,062A Expired CA1108195A (en) | 1978-01-18 | 1978-11-09 | Durable ceramic decorating enamels based on thermally stable cadmium red colors |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4264679A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS54110215A (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR7808285A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1108195A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2854938A1 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2415087B1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2012745B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4975301A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1990-12-04 | The O. Hommel Company | Glass coating |
| FR2626870B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-05 | 1992-07-10 | Applic Serigraphiques | Composition pour emaillage par serigraphie en quadrichromie d'objets en verre |
| JP2768442B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1998-06-25 | 正行 野上 | 半導体含有ガラスの製造法 |
| US5132165A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-07-21 | Commerical Decal, Inc. | Wet printing techniques |
| DE4200449C1 (forum.php) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-03-25 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De | |
| EP1223201A3 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2004-01-21 | Carey Brothers Limited | A phase change ink composition |
| DE102005004068B4 (de) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-01-17 | Schott Ag | Blei- und cadmiumfreies Glas und Verfahren zum Glasieren, Emaillieren und Dekorieren von Gläsern oder Glaskeramiken sowie Verwendung des Glases |
| ITMO20100055A1 (it) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-06 | Lucedentro S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di decori in rilievo su superfici vetrose e decoro cosi' ottenibile |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734840A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Ceramic decalcomania and method of making same | ||
| US2466849A (en) * | 1944-01-03 | 1949-04-12 | Corning Glass Works | Molded glass article |
| GB1362948A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1974-08-07 | Radiation Ltd | Protective coatings |
| US3962523A (en) * | 1970-07-09 | 1976-06-08 | Blythe Colours (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Vitreous coating composition |
| US3857746A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-12-31 | Commercial Decal Inc | Color decalcomania and method |
| DE2511934A1 (de) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-10-07 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von brennstabilen gelben bis roten glasurmischungen |
| US4043824A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-08-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Ceramic color compositions and a method for decorating ceramic ware therewith |
-
1978
- 1978-01-18 US US05/870,426 patent/US4264679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-09 CA CA316,062A patent/CA1108195A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-18 BR BR7808285A patent/BR7808285A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-20 DE DE19782854938 patent/DE2854938A1/de active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-01-16 GB GB791502A patent/GB2012745B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 JP JP382479A patent/JPS54110215A/ja active Granted
- 1979-01-17 FR FR7901106A patent/FR2415087B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4264679A (en) | 1981-04-28 |
| JPS54110215A (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| GB2012745A (en) | 1979-08-01 |
| FR2415087A1 (fr) | 1979-08-17 |
| DE2854938A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
| JPS6154737B2 (forum.php) | 1986-11-25 |
| BR7808285A (pt) | 1980-05-20 |
| FR2415087B1 (fr) | 1985-11-15 |
| GB2012745B (en) | 1982-05-19 |
| DE2854938C2 (forum.php) | 1988-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |