CA1095908A - Morpholine derivatives as antibacterial agents - Google Patents
Morpholine derivatives as antibacterial agentsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095908A CA1095908A CA255,227A CA255227A CA1095908A CA 1095908 A CA1095908 A CA 1095908A CA 255227 A CA255227 A CA 255227A CA 1095908 A CA1095908 A CA 1095908A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- amino
- phenyl
- group
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 4-isoxazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 210
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001539 acetonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006536 (C1-C2)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims 2
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical class [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 claims 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- NWWJFMCCTZLKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiazine Chemical group C1CC=CSN1 NWWJFMCCTZLKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 75
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 61
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- ULHRWSLTDHJCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-hydroxyimino-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound ON=CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ULHRWSLTDHJCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJCGNNHKSNIUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-aminopropanoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)CCN RJCGNNHKSNIUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBSGYVHOINMTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-isocyanatopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN=C=O XBSGYVHOINMTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C1=CC=CC=C1 RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tes-adt Chemical class C1=C2C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)=C(C=C3C(SC=C3)=C3)C3=C(C#C[Si](CC)(CC)CC)C2=CC2=C1SC=C2 NYBWUHOMYZZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006177 thiolation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
- C07D205/085—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA369,254A CA1108135A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1981-01-23 | Antibacterial agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US598,461 | 1975-07-23 | ||
| US05/598,461 US4013648A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1975-07-23 | Δ2,3 -0-2-Isocephem-4-carboxylic acid and derivatives as antibacterial agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095908A true CA1095908A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
Family
ID=24395629
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA255,227A Expired CA1095908A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1976-06-18 | Morpholine derivatives as antibacterial agents |
| CA369,255A Expired CA1108136A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1981-01-23 | Antibacterial agents |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA369,255A Expired CA1108136A (en) | 1975-07-23 | 1981-01-23 | Antibacterial agents |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US4013648A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5214798A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA1095908A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2633193A1 (enExample) |
| FR (2) | FR2318637A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1540769A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226866A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1980-10-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel antibiotic analogues of cephalosporins |
| US4297489A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1981-10-27 | Bristol-Myers Company | 7-α-Amino-substituted acylamino-3-(1-carboxymethyltetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids |
| US4171439A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1979-10-16 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial analogs of isocephalosporins |
| US4011216A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1977-03-08 | Bristol-Myers Company | Δ2,3-0-2-Isocephem-4-carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof as antibacterial agents |
| US4108992A (en) * | 1975-05-10 | 1978-08-22 | Beecham Group Limited | Cephalosporin analogues and compositions |
| US4171438A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1979-10-16 | Bristol-Myers Company | 0-2-Isocephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives as antibacterial agents |
| CA1085392A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1980-09-09 | Masayuki Narisada | Arylmalonamido-1-oxadethiacephalosporins |
| US4187375A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1980-02-05 | Smithkline Corporation | Process for preparing oxazine ring compounds |
| US4089956A (en) * | 1976-09-08 | 1978-05-16 | Smithkline Corporation | 7-Acylamino-8-oxo-3-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives and bactericidal compositions and use thereof |
| US4203902A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1980-05-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing 6- and 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids |
| JPH02111750A (ja) * | 1978-09-12 | 1990-04-24 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 酪酸誘導体 |
| JPS5690088A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-07-21 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Novel cephalosporin analog compound |
| US4347355A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1982-08-31 | Abbott Laboratories | Inhibitors of transpeptidase |
| US4338452A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-07-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | 1-and 2-(1-Alkyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl-methyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-thiols and 1-cyanomethyl tetrazole-5-thiol |
| WO1982001875A1 (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-10 | Lab Abbott | Inhibitors of transpeptidase |
| US4820817A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1989-04-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing 3-substituted-6-substituted-7-oxo-1-azabicycl(3.2.0)-hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid |
| AU583419B2 (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1989-04-27 | Higuchi, Yoshinari | 2-oxa-isocephem compounds, compositions containing same and processes for preparing same |
| KR960002856B1 (ko) * | 1987-03-09 | 1996-02-27 | 오쓰까 세이야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 2-옥사-이소세펨 화합물, 이를 함유하는 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DK582788A (da) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-23 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | 2-oxa-isocephemforbindelser, midler der indeholder dem og fremgangsmaader til fremstilling af dem |
| JP2993576B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1999-12-20 | 大塚化学株式会社 | アレニルβ−ラクタム化合物及びその製造法 |
| JP3775820B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 2006-05-17 | 大塚化学ホールディングス株式会社 | ハロゲン化β−ラクタム化合物の製造法 |
| US6290689B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-09-18 | Corazón Technologies, Inc. | Catheter devices and methods for their use in the treatment of calcified vascular occlusions |
| AU5101699A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-07 | Corazon Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for reducing the mineral content of vascular calcified lesions |
| US6527979B2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-03-04 | Corazon Technologies, Inc. | Catheter systems and methods for their use in the treatment of calcified vascular occlusions |
| CA2403533C (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2014-12-30 | Corazon Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for enhancing fluid flow through an obstructed vascular site |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1914366A1 (de) * | 1969-03-21 | 1970-10-01 | Bayer Ag | Arzneimittel auf Basis neuer,heterocyclischer Verbindungen |
| CH541576A (de) * | 1970-11-03 | 1973-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung thiaheterocyclischer Verbindungen |
| DE2219601A1 (de) | 1971-04-27 | 1972-11-16 | Astra Läkemedel AB, Södertälje (Schweden) | beta-Lactame und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| NL178005C (nl) * | 1972-11-06 | 1986-01-02 | Merck & Co Inc | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een farmaceutisch preparaat met antibacteriele werking, alsmede werkwijze ter bereiding van een cefalosporine-antibioticum. |
| US4012383A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1977-03-15 | Bristol-Myers Company | Δ2,3 -1,4-morpholine-2-carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof useful in preparation of antibacteria agents |
| US4011216A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1977-03-08 | Bristol-Myers Company | Δ2,3-0-2-Isocephem-4-carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof as antibacterial agents |
-
1975
- 1975-07-23 US US05/598,461 patent/US4013648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-06-18 CA CA255,227A patent/CA1095908A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-22 GB GB30609/76A patent/GB1540769A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-22 JP JP51086688A patent/JPS5214798A/ja active Pending
- 1976-07-22 FR FR7622435A patent/FR2318637A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-23 DE DE19762633193 patent/DE2633193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-23 US US05/726,072 patent/US4065622A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-23 US US05/726,071 patent/US4068066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-01-27 US US05/763,454 patent/US4118566A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-08-31 FR FR7825241A patent/FR2392027A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 CA CA369,255A patent/CA1108136A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2633193A1 (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| CA1108136A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
| US4118566A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| US4065622A (en) | 1977-12-27 |
| US4068066A (en) | 1978-01-10 |
| JPS5214798A (en) | 1977-02-03 |
| FR2318637A1 (fr) | 1977-02-18 |
| FR2392027A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
| FR2318637B1 (enExample) | 1979-03-02 |
| US4013648A (en) | 1977-03-22 |
| GB1540769A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |