CA1093056A - Process for improving the activity of used supported silver catalysts - Google Patents
Process for improving the activity of used supported silver catalystsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093056A CA1093056A CA289,761A CA289761A CA1093056A CA 1093056 A CA1093056 A CA 1093056A CA 289761 A CA289761 A CA 289761A CA 1093056 A CA1093056 A CA 1093056A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- caesium
- rubidium
- catalyst
- ppm
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003298 rubidium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001664 caesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001065 Chromium-vanadium steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium nitrate Inorganic materials [Rb+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-OUBTZVSYSA-N silver-109 Chemical compound [109Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N trospectomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]([C@H]1O2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]2(O)C(=O)C[C@@H](CCCC)O1 KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/485—Impregnating or reimpregnating with, or deposition of metal compounds or catalytically active elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2649359.4 | 1976-10-29 | ||
| DE2649359A DE2649359C3 (de) | 1976-10-29 | 1976-10-29 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von gebrauchten Silber-Trägerkatalysatoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093056A true CA1093056A (en) | 1981-01-06 |
Family
ID=5991887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA289,761A Expired CA1093056A (en) | 1976-10-29 | 1977-10-28 | Process for improving the activity of used supported silver catalysts |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4177169A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5944898B2 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU510768B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE860353A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7707210A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1093056A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2649359C3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES463432A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2369275A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1577438A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1088157B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL179980C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE434804B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5387751A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1995-02-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of olefine oxides |
| DE2936036A1 (de) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-02 | EC Erdölchemie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenoxid |
| US4350616A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-09-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making catalysts for the production of ethylene oxide |
| SE8203955L (sv) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-18 | Northern Petro Chem Co | Forfarande for avlegsnande av kalium fran anvenda etenoxidkatalysatorer? |
| US4419276A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silver catalyst for the manufacture of ethylene oxide and a process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4760042A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1988-07-26 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Process for preparing an alkali metal-promoted silver catalyst |
| US4406820A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-09-27 | Internorth, Inc. | Controlled addition of promoters to ethylene oxide catalysts |
| US4774222A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1988-09-27 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Catalyst for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide and process for preparing the catalyst |
| DE3229541A1 (de) * | 1982-08-07 | 1984-02-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur verbesserung der wirksamkeit von gebrauchten silber-traegerkatalysatoren |
| US4864042A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1989-09-05 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Process for preparing silver catalysts |
| US4663303A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-05-05 | The Halcon Sd Group, Inc. | Process for preparing silver catalysts |
| US5008413A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-16 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Catalyst for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| JPH09505521A (ja) * | 1993-11-23 | 1997-06-03 | インスティテュト カタリザ イメニ ゲー．カー．ボレスコバ シビルスコゴ オトデレニア ロシイスコイ アカデミイ ナウク | 複合多孔質材料 |
| EP2350033B1 (de) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-09-19 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines alkylenoxids |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2519599C2 (de) * | 1975-05-02 | 1977-02-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum reaktivieren von gebrauchten silber-traegerkatalysatoren |
| ES447348A1 (es) * | 1975-05-02 | 1977-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | Procedimiento para la reactivacion de catalizadores de platausados para obtener oxido de etileno de acuerdo con el pro- cedimiento de oxidacion directa. |
| GB1574426A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1980-09-10 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing modified silver catalysts |
| FR2362846A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-24 | Naphtachimie Sa | Regeneration des catalyseurs de fabrication d'oxyde d'ethylene |
| DE2740480B2 (de) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-07-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von Silber-Trägerkatalysatoren |
-
1976
- 1976-10-29 DE DE2649359A patent/DE2649359C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-10-21 ES ES463432A patent/ES463432A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7711653,A patent/NL179980C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-26 US US05/845,563 patent/US4177169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-10-27 IT IT29067/77A patent/IT1088157B/it active
- 1977-10-27 BR BR7707210A patent/BR7707210A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-27 SE SE7712150A patent/SE434804B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732629A patent/FR2369275A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 CA CA289,761A patent/CA1093056A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 JP JP52128822A patent/JPS5944898B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 AU AU30140/77A patent/AU510768B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 GB GB45077/77A patent/GB1577438A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182243A patent/BE860353A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU510768B2 (en) | 1980-07-10 |
| FR2369275A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| IT1088157B (it) | 1985-06-10 |
| DE2649359A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| DE2649359B2 (en, 2012) | 1978-11-30 |
| FR2369275B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-05-28 |
| JPS5388682A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
| BE860353A (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
| NL179980C (nl) | 1986-12-16 |
| ES463432A1 (es) | 1978-07-01 |
| BR7707210A (pt) | 1978-07-25 |
| US4177169A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
| GB1577438A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| NL179980B (nl) | 1986-07-16 |
| NL7711653A (nl) | 1978-05-03 |
| AU3014077A (en) | 1979-05-03 |
| DE2649359C3 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| JPS5944898B2 (ja) | 1984-11-01 |
| SE434804B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
| SE7712150L (sv) | 1978-04-30 |
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