CA1087451A - Process for the treatment of comminuted oats - Google Patents
Process for the treatment of comminuted oatsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1087451A CA1087451A CA254,864A CA254864A CA1087451A CA 1087451 A CA1087451 A CA 1087451A CA 254864 A CA254864 A CA 254864A CA 1087451 A CA1087451 A CA 1087451A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gum
- bran
- oats
- flour
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 title claims abstract 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019624 protein content Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940070376 protein Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000237074 Centris Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011845 white flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VXRDAMSNTXUHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;n,n-dimethyl-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VXRDAMSNTXUHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034613 Annexin A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000668 Annexin A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094070 ambien Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096118 ella Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003621 hammer milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 or acidr e.g. Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940067631 phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/12—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from cereals, wheat, bran, or molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25804/75 | 1975-06-17 | ||
| GB25804/75A GB1527101A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1975-06-17 | Process for the treatment of comminuted oats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1087451A true CA1087451A (en) | 1980-10-14 |
Family
ID=10233586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA254,864A Expired CA1087451A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1976-06-15 | Process for the treatment of comminuted oats |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS521048A (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU496745B2 (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1087451A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2627137A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2314672A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1527101A (Direct) |
| SE (1) | SE7606863L (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1552012A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1979-09-05 | Du Pont Canada | Process for the treatment of comminuted oats |
| US4464402A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1984-08-07 | F.I.N.D. Research Corporation | Process for manufacturing a high protein food material |
| JPS60184756A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-20 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Ｖベルト自動変速機 |
| GB8710041D0 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1987-06-03 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Viscosity reducing agent |
| US5026548A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1991-06-25 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Surfactant |
| US6113908A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-05 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Methods for processing oat groats and products thereof |
| DE60017392T2 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Ceapro Inc., Edmonton | Avenanthramides aus haferextrakt enthaltende zusammensetzungen |
| US20030165584A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-09-04 | Semenov Sergey Petrovich | Agent for regulating lipidic metabolism and method for producing said agent |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3519431A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1970-07-07 | Truman B Wayne | Milling of cereal grains and processing of products derived therefrom |
| US3615655A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1971-10-26 | Cpc International Inc | Method for preparing high protein cereal grain product |
-
1975
- 1975-06-17 GB GB25804/75A patent/GB1527101A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 AU AU14812/76A patent/AU496745B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-15 CA CA254,864A patent/CA1087451A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-16 SE SE7606863A patent/SE7606863L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-16 DE DE19762627137 patent/DE2627137A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-06-16 FR FR7618237A patent/FR2314672A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-17 JP JP51070454A patent/JPS521048A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU496745B2 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| FR2314672B1 (Direct) | 1981-08-07 |
| SE7606863L (sv) | 1976-12-18 |
| AU1481276A (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| DE2627137A1 (de) | 1976-12-30 |
| GB1527101A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
| JPS521048A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| FR2314672A1 (fr) | 1977-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |