CA1086882A - Fibre treatment composition and process - Google Patents
Fibre treatment composition and processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1086882A CA1086882A CA279,482A CA279482A CA1086882A CA 1086882 A CA1086882 A CA 1086882A CA 279482 A CA279482 A CA 279482A CA 1086882 A CA1086882 A CA 1086882A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- silicon
- carbon atoms
- radicals
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJINIBMAHRTKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical class CC(CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C)(C)C PJINIBMAHRTKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/01—Silicones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24214/76 | 1976-06-11 | ||
| GB24214/76A GB1572397A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1976-06-11 | Fibre treatment composition and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1086882A true CA1086882A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
Family
ID=10208190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA279,482A Expired CA1086882A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1977-05-30 | Fibre treatment composition and process |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4098572A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS5316759A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU509667B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE855633A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1086882A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2725714C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2354372A2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1572397A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1115334B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2903334C2 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1982-09-16 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Zubereitung zum Schrumpffestmachen von Wolle |
| CA1134986A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1982-11-02 | Peter M. Burrill | Organosilicon polymers |
| EP0016907B1 (de) * | 1979-03-23 | 1982-02-17 | Th. Goldschmidt AG | Zubereitung zum Schrumpffestmachen von Wolle |
| DE2922376C2 (de) * | 1979-06-01 | 1983-12-08 | Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg | Verfahren und Mittel zum Weichmachen von Textilmaterial |
| US4247592A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-01-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for treating synthetic textiles with aminoalkyl-containing polydiorganosiloxanes |
| JPS57111354A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-10 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Organopolysiloxane composition |
| JPS5926707B2 (ja) * | 1981-03-31 | 1984-06-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 繊維質物用処理剤 |
| US4763249A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1988-08-09 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Bus device for use in a computer system having a synchronous bus |
| USRE34584E (en) | 1984-11-09 | 1994-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
| JP2529020B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-14 | 1996-08-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ケラチン質繊維の防縮処理方法及び処理製品 |
| US5969038A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Salt stable cationic silicone oil-in-water microemulsion |
| DE19937477A1 (de) | 1999-08-07 | 2001-02-08 | Ciba Sc Pfersee Gmbh | Silikonhaltige Zusammensetzungen für die Behandlung von Wollematerialien |
| DE10016610A1 (de) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Ciba Sc Pfersee Gmbh | Silikonhaltige Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung von Wollematerialien |
| FR2903113A1 (fr) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-04 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Emulsion huile dans eau d'aminosiloxanes |
| CN101994255B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽绩溪县花神丝绸有限公司 | 真空渗透煮茧用渗透助剂 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE498183A (enExample) * | 1949-11-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE520123A (enExample) * | 1952-05-27 | |||
| BE521120A (enExample) * | 1952-07-09 | |||
| US2807601A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-09-24 | Dow Corning | Compositions for treating organic fabrics and a method of applying them |
| US3127363A (en) * | 1955-08-05 | 1964-03-31 | Process for the manufacture of elasto- | |
| US3061567A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1962-10-30 | Dow Corning | Aqueous dispersions of a mixture of siloxanes and an aminoplast resin, method of coating, and article obtained |
| US3098833A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1963-07-23 | Gen Electric | Organopolysiloxane emulsion containing a curing catalyst comprising zinc stearate, a metal salt and an alkanolamine-fatty acid condensate |
| FR1419968A (fr) * | 1963-12-07 | 1965-12-03 | Shinetsu Chem Ind Co | Perfectionnements apportés aux compositions et procédés pour imperméabiliser des étoffes |
| GB1318699A (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1973-05-31 | Ici Ltd | Polish compositions |
| DE2119120B2 (de) * | 1971-04-20 | 1976-07-08 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von klebrige stoffe abweisenden ueberzuegen |
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 GB GB24214/76A patent/GB1572397A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-26 IT IT24013/77A patent/IT1115334B/it active
- 1977-05-27 US US05/801,192 patent/US4098572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-30 CA CA279,482A patent/CA1086882A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-01 AU AU25721/77A patent/AU509667B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-07 DE DE2725714A patent/DE2725714C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-10 JP JP6874477A patent/JPS5316759A/ja active Pending
- 1977-06-10 FR FR7717852A patent/FR2354372A2/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-13 BE BE178395A patent/BE855633A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-01-25 JP JP55007678A patent/JPS6032754B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6032754B2 (ja) | 1985-07-30 |
| FR2354372A2 (fr) | 1978-01-06 |
| US4098572A (en) | 1978-07-04 |
| IT1115334B (it) | 1986-02-03 |
| BE855633A (fr) | 1977-12-13 |
| JPS55157651A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| AU509667B2 (en) | 1980-05-22 |
| FR2354372B2 (enExample) | 1980-05-09 |
| GB1572397A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| AU2572177A (en) | 1978-12-07 |
| JPS5316759A (en) | 1978-02-16 |
| DE2725714A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| DE2725714C2 (de) | 1987-02-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |