CA1083529A - Electrodialysis cell and method for producing cationic permeable membranes used therein - Google Patents
Electrodialysis cell and method for producing cationic permeable membranes used thereinInfo
- Publication number
- CA1083529A CA1083529A CA253,336A CA253336A CA1083529A CA 1083529 A CA1083529 A CA 1083529A CA 253336 A CA253336 A CA 253336A CA 1083529 A CA1083529 A CA 1083529A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrodialysis cell
- wall
- cement
- tube
- permeable membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
- B01D69/043—Tubular membranes characterised by the tube diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0044—Inorganic membrane manufacture by chemical reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25.223/75 | 1975-06-12 | ||
| GB25223/75A GB1536418A (en) | 1975-06-12 | 1975-06-12 | Electrodialysis cell and method for producing cationic permeable membranes used therein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1083529A true CA1083529A (en) | 1980-08-12 |
Family
ID=10224216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA253,336A Expired CA1083529A (en) | 1975-06-12 | 1976-05-26 | Electrodialysis cell and method for producing cationic permeable membranes used therein |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4105533A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS51151276A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE842016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1083529A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2623351A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2313957A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1536418A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1065989B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4142749A1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-01 | Bernd Dr Rer Nat Dr Me Lorbeer | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur meer- und brackwasserentsalzung durch elektrolyse |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US578073A (en) * | 1897-03-02 | Porous diaphragm | ||
| US442335A (en) * | 1890-12-09 | Process of treating asbestus | ||
| US984915A (en) * | 1910-05-19 | 1911-02-21 | William S Heltzen | Diaphragm construction. |
| US1399531A (en) * | 1918-01-30 | 1921-12-06 | Chemical Foundation Inc | Diaphragm for electrolytical cells |
| US1982224A (en) * | 1932-07-25 | 1934-11-27 | William G Michel | Electrolytic cell |
| US2193323A (en) * | 1935-05-10 | 1940-03-12 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacture of hyposulphites |
| US2163793A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1939-06-27 | Mathieson Alkall Works Inc | Production of chlorine dioxide |
| US2363386A (en) * | 1941-12-13 | 1944-11-21 | Rohm & Haas | Electrolytic preparation of capillary-active quaternary ammonium hydroxides |
-
1975
- 1975-06-12 GB GB25223/75A patent/GB1536418A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-16 FR FR7531761A patent/FR2313957A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-05-20 BE BE1007397A patent/BE842016A/xx unknown
- 1976-05-25 DE DE19762623351 patent/DE2623351A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-26 CA CA253,336A patent/CA1083529A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-31 IT IT49749/76A patent/IT1065989B/it active
- 1976-06-09 US US05/694,436 patent/US4105533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-10 JP JP51068629A patent/JPS51151276A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2623351A1 (de) | 1976-12-23 |
| GB1536418A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| FR2313957B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-04-20 |
| FR2313957A1 (fr) | 1977-01-07 |
| BE842016A (nl) | 1976-11-22 |
| IT1065989B (it) | 1985-03-04 |
| JPS51151276A (en) | 1976-12-25 |
| US4105533A (en) | 1978-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |