CA1083166A - Non blooming accelerator and process for vulcanization of epdm elastomers - Google Patents
Non blooming accelerator and process for vulcanization of epdm elastomersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1083166A CA1083166A CA279,092A CA279092A CA1083166A CA 1083166 A CA1083166 A CA 1083166A CA 279092 A CA279092 A CA 279092A CA 1083166 A CA1083166 A CA 1083166A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- accelerator
- mole
- solution
- water
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- -1 Thiuram Sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{2}-azinane Chemical compound C1CC[N]CC1 KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPEONABTMRSIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4$l^{2}-oxazinane Chemical compound C1COCC[N]1 CPEONABTMRSIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 15
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBYQXBYMEUOBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=S NBYQXBYMEUOBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WYRBZWKZFWZGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioate;triethylazanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.[S-]C(=S)N1CCOC1C(Cl)(Cl)Cl WYRBZWKZFWZGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- QVMBAZXLGVZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.[S-]C(=S)N1CCOC1 QVMBAZXLGVZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MGHFHIHGKJBQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)N1CCOC1 MGHFHIHGKJBQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFZMDNJBQWEQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1NCCO1 YFZMDNJBQWEQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRWRAAZYYRMGRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-3-carbodithioate;triethylazanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.[S-]C(=S)N1CCSC1C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YRWRAAZYYRMGRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HUUSTUALCPTCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(Cl)=S HUUSTUALCPTCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBUPSPPNMOLQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-morpholin-4-ylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=S)NN1CCOCC1 YBUPSPPNMOLQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- ULSIYEODSMZIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethanolamine Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ULSIYEODSMZIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUXACDUWHHZUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbothioyltrisulfanyl) 1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbodithioate Chemical compound N1CCOC1C(=S)SSSSC(=S)C1NCCO1 IUXACDUWHHZUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIBKXZODSCRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbothioyl)sulfanyl 2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbodithioate Chemical compound N1CCOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=S)SSC(=S)C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NCCO1 KHIBKXZODSCRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N (E)-2-ethyl-2-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C(/CC)C=O PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTOFIOMRFBBKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbothioyl 1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbodithioate Chemical compound N1CCOC1C(=S)SC(=S)C1NCCO1 FTOFIOMRFBBKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPMVPDHDMGISDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbothioylsulfanyl 1,3-oxazolidine-2-carbodithioate Chemical compound N1CCOC1C(=S)SSC(=S)C1NCCO1 GPMVPDHDMGISDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKXAFAYYOVLRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)C1NCCS1 SKXAFAYYOVLRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006219 1-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSHIRTNKIXRXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)NCCO1 VSHIRTNKIXRXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEPSZQUYLMKOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioate;triethylazanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC1(C)OCCN1C([S-])=S.CC1(C)OCCN1C([S-])=S KEPSZQUYLMKOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVEUXDFAGLNZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)N1CCOC1C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HVEUXDFAGLNZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQCSISBLWARLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1NCCS1 VQCSISBLWARLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZFHAHACWVROGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound N1CCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 SZFHAHACWVROGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BURFZVNTXUTLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound C1N(C(=S)S)COC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BURFZVNTXUTLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEBAIRMQCPGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCC1OCCN1 Chemical compound ClCC1OCCN1 KAEBAIRMQCPGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100490488 Mus musculus Add3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004809 Na2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOO JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXNPEYSAUKWESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(ethyl)carbamothioyl]sulfanyl n-cyclohexyl-n-ethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 WXNPEYSAUKWESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXHPZXWIPWDXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monosulfide Chemical group [S+]#[C-] DXHPZXWIPWDXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007883 cyanide addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGEDKWHBNPSTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl 1,3-thiazolidine-2-carbodithioate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)C1NCCS1 GGEDKWHBNPSTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethylaminium Chemical compound CC[NH3+] QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPOOHNDCBPLVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCN(C(Cl)=S)CCCC KPOOHNDCBPLVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVSAILAQARURBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;1,3-thiazolidine-3-carbodithioic acid Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.[S-]C(=S)N1CCSC1 GVSAILAQARURBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOYQVTWQGYNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-(1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1OCCN1 WCOYQVTWQGYNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=S PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIPJOVZEEKJVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioate;triethylazanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.OCCNC([S-])=S VIPJOVZEEKJVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/21—Radicals derived from sulfur analogues of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/695,274 US4099003A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1976-06-11 | Non-blooming accelerator and process for vulcanization of epdm elastomers |
| US695,274 | 1976-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1083166A true CA1083166A (en) | 1980-08-05 |
Family
ID=24792352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA279,092A Expired CA1083166A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1977-05-25 | Non blooming accelerator and process for vulcanization of epdm elastomers |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4099003A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52153958A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE855579A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1083166A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2725931A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2354362A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1560847A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1078464B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX149516A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7706288A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0627129B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-31 | 1994-04-13 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 塩素化ゴム |
| CN111995595B (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种多硫型促进剂及其制备方法、应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1104683A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1968-02-28 | Ici Ltd | Di(thiocarbamoyl)-monosulphide derivatives and pesticidal compositions containing same |
| US3725363A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1973-04-03 | Pennwalt Corp | Method of curing elastomers with thiocarbamyl thiomethyl sulfides |
| BE756166A (fr) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-03-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Composition caoutchouteuse |
| US3678135A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-07-18 | Uniroyal Inc | Co-cure of blend of rubber of low unsaturation and highly unsaturated rubber using long chain hydrocarbon dithiocarbamate accelerators |
| US3674701A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1972-07-04 | Pennwalt Corp | Accelerator composition |
| US3892741A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1975-07-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Preparation of thiocarbamylsulfenamides |
| CA981259A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1976-01-06 | Pennwalt Corporation | Non-blooming accelerator compositons |
| CA1029141A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1978-04-04 | Ray D. Taylor | Vulcanizates of epdm and diene rubber blends |
| US3943143A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1976-03-09 | Pennwalt Corporation | Oxazolidine and thiazolidine derived carbodithioate compositions useful as vulcanization accelerators |
| US4008244A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-02-15 | Pennwalt Corporation | Oxazolidine and thiazolidine carbodithioates |
| GB1462601A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-01-26 | Pennwalt Corp | Oxazolidine and thiazolidine 'arbodithioates and their use as vulcanisation accelerators |
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 US US05/695,274 patent/US4099003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-05-25 CA CA279,092A patent/CA1083166A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-03 GB GB23730/77A patent/GB1560847A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-06 IT IT49734/77A patent/IT1078464B/it active
- 1977-06-08 NL NL7706288A patent/NL7706288A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-08 DE DE19772725931 patent/DE2725931A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-06-08 MX MX169393A patent/MX149516A/es unknown
- 1977-06-10 BE BE178352A patent/BE855579A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-10 FR FR7717934A patent/FR2354362A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-10 JP JP6803077A patent/JPS52153958A/ja active Pending
- 1977-09-30 US US05/838,183 patent/US4118378A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2354362B1 (enExample) | 1981-10-16 |
| DE2725931A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| US4099003A (en) | 1978-07-04 |
| BE855579A (fr) | 1977-10-03 |
| US4118378A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| JPS52153958A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
| GB1560847A (en) | 1980-02-13 |
| IT1078464B (it) | 1985-05-08 |
| MX149516A (es) | 1983-11-18 |
| NL7706288A (nl) | 1977-12-13 |
| FR2354362A1 (fr) | 1978-01-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |