CA1080480A - Nodularizing treatment employing unitized modifying agent - Google Patents
Nodularizing treatment employing unitized modifying agentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080480A CA1080480A CA254,137A CA254137A CA1080480A CA 1080480 A CA1080480 A CA 1080480A CA 254137 A CA254137 A CA 254137A CA 1080480 A CA1080480 A CA 1080480A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- weight
- walls
- recess
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010112 shell-mould casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 other rare earths Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000950314 Figura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238634 Libellulidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002064 alloy oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D2/00—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/08—Manufacture of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/606,909 US4037643A (en) | 1975-08-22 | 1975-08-22 | Nodularizing treatment employing unitized modifying agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080480A true CA1080480A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
Family
ID=24430010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA254,137A Expired CA1080480A (en) | 1975-08-22 | 1976-06-04 | Nodularizing treatment employing unitized modifying agent |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4037643A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5252112A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1080480A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2634719C2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES450884A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2321357A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1559584A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1066363B (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX143469A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238231A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-12-09 | Materials And Methods Limited | Apparatus for treatment of molten metal |
| JPS5570457A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-05-27 | Kubota Ltd | Production of spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe and producing device thereof |
| US4210195A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-01 | Ford Motor Company | Method of treating cast iron using packaged granular molten metal treatment mold inserts |
| DE2925822C2 (de) * | 1979-06-27 | 1984-03-08 | Heinz-Ulrich Prof. Dr.-Ing. 6360 Friedberg Doliwa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken aus Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Schmelzen mit Kugel- oder Kompaktgraphit und Kern zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE3010623C2 (de) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-12-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zum Behandlung von geschmolzenem Gußeisen |
| EP0067500A1 (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-12-22 | General Motors Corporation | Method of casting compacted graphite iron by inoculation in the mould |
| US4779668A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1988-10-25 | General Motors Corporation | Treatment of cast metal in cope mold pouring basin |
| CH668722A5 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1989-01-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gussstuecken aus gusseisen mit kugel- oder vermiculargraphit in einer giessform. |
| CH675551A5 (OSRAM) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-10-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | |
| US5038846A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-08-13 | General Motors Corporation | Differential pressure, countergravity casting with alloyant reaction chamber |
| US4989662A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-02-05 | General Motors Corporation | Differential pressure, countergravity casting of a melt with a fugative alloyant |
| SE518344C2 (sv) | 2000-01-26 | 2002-09-24 | Novacast Ab | Ingjutsystem |
| CN104404358A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡市百顺机械厂 | 一种缓速器转子铸造工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1248239B (de) * | 1965-01-22 | 1967-08-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Impfen von Gusseisen |
| DE1458899A1 (de) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-02-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Impfen von Gusseisen |
| GB1278265A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1972-06-21 | Materials & Methods Ltd | Improved process for the manufacture of nodular cast iron |
| US3658115A (en) * | 1970-11-30 | 1972-04-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of inoculating nodular cast iron |
| US3851700A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1974-12-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of inoculating nodular cast iron |
-
1975
- 1975-08-22 US US05/606,909 patent/US4037643A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-06-04 CA CA254,137A patent/CA1080480A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-10 MX MX165074A patent/MX143469A/es unknown
- 1976-07-12 IT IT50371/76A patent/IT1066363B/it active
- 1976-07-22 GB GB30545/76A patent/GB1559584A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-02 DE DE2634719A patent/DE2634719C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-08-19 FR FR7625219A patent/FR2321357A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-20 JP JP51098814A patent/JPS5252112A/ja active Granted
- 1976-08-20 ES ES450884A patent/ES450884A1/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-30 ES ES461978A patent/ES461978A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1559584A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
| JPS5721004B2 (OSRAM) | 1982-05-04 |
| US4037643A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
| DE2634719C2 (de) | 1985-07-18 |
| JPS5252112A (en) | 1977-04-26 |
| FR2321357B1 (OSRAM) | 1982-04-16 |
| DE2634719A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
| IT1066363B (it) | 1985-03-04 |
| FR2321357A1 (fr) | 1977-03-18 |
| MX143469A (es) | 1981-05-18 |
| ES450884A1 (es) | 1977-12-01 |
| ES461978A1 (es) | 1978-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |