CA1077705A - X-ray screens - Google Patents
X-ray screensInfo
- Publication number
- CA1077705A CA1077705A CA268,291A CA268291A CA1077705A CA 1077705 A CA1077705 A CA 1077705A CA 268291 A CA268291 A CA 268291A CA 1077705 A CA1077705 A CA 1077705A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- aminocoumarin
- ray screen
- brightening agent
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(N)=CC2=C1 QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 europium-activated barium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IJCLOOKYCQWSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-3-phenylchromen-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC2=CC(N)=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IJCLOOKYCQWSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001552 barium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003297 rubidium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7732—Halogenides
- C09K11/7733—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K4/00—Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of X-rays or particle radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Conversion Of X-Rays Into Visible Images (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/642,714 US4028550A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1975-12-22 | X-ray screens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1077705A true CA1077705A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
Family
ID=24577697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA268,291A Expired CA1077705A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1976-12-20 | X-ray screens |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4028550A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS5280284A (show.php) |
| BE (1) | BE849734A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1077705A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2656461C3 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2336466A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1541300A (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2654387C3 (de) * | 1975-12-05 | 1979-09-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Erdalkalifluorhalogenid-Leuchtstoff |
| GB1518613A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-07-19 | Agfa Gevaert | Radiographic intensifying screens |
| GB1575511A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1980-09-24 | Agfa Gevaert | Luminescent composition for radiation-conversion screens |
| JPS582640B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-17 | 1983-01-18 | 化成オプトニクス株式会社 | 放射線増感紙 |
| JPS53106124A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image recording by radiant ray |
| US4362944A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1982-12-07 | Kasei Optonix Ltd. | Radiographic intensifying screen |
| JPS5923400B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-07 | 1984-06-01 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 放射線像変換パネル |
| EP0165340B1 (de) * | 1984-05-21 | 1989-03-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Speicherschirm für Strahlungsbilder |
| IT1255550B (it) * | 1992-10-26 | 1995-11-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Schermo di rinforzo per raggi x migliorato |
| US6329662B1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2001-12-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Radiation image forming system |
| JP4011794B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2007-11-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 放射線像変換パネルの製造方法 |
| US6396066B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image storage phosphor panels having flexible supports |
| US20100220836A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2010-09-02 | Feke Gilbert D | Apparatus and method for multi-modal imaging |
| US8660631B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2014-02-25 | Bruker Biospin Corporation | Torsional support apparatus and method for craniocaudal rotation of animals |
| US8203132B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2012-06-19 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Apparatus and method for imaging ionizing radiation |
| US8050735B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2011-11-01 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Apparatus and method for multi-modal imaging |
| US20090281383A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-11-12 | Rao Papineni | Apparatus and method for external fluorescence imaging of internal regions of interest in a small animal using an endoscope for internal illumination |
| US8041409B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2011-10-18 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Method and apparatus for multi-modal imaging |
| US9324469B1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-04-26 | Geraldine M. Hamilton | X-ray intensifying screens including micro-prism reflective layer for exposing X-ray film, X-ray film cassettes, and X-ray film assemblies |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE498447A (show.php) * | 1949-10-05 | |||
| US3043710A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1962-07-10 | Du Pont | Fluorescent screens |
| GB999789A (en) | 1961-12-13 | 1965-07-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Improvements relating to electronic counters |
| US3300311A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1967-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | X-ray intensifying screens employing a water soluble copolymer of alkyl acrylate and acrylic acid |
| US3300310A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1967-01-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | X-ray intensifying screens employing aqueous ethyl alcohol-soluble nylon binders |
| US3676436A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-07-11 | Upjohn Co | Novel aminophenyl alkoxy coumarins |
| US3895157A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1975-07-15 | Du Pont | Alkali metal titanate reflective underlayer |
| BE792490A (fr) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-03-30 | Gen Electric | Ecrans fluorescents |
| US3925674A (en) * | 1973-01-30 | 1975-12-09 | Us Energy | X-ray image intensifier phosphor |
| US3936644A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1976-02-03 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer X-ray screens |
-
1975
- 1975-12-22 US US05/642,714 patent/US4028550A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-12-14 DE DE2656461A patent/DE2656461C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-20 GB GB53149/76A patent/GB1541300A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-20 CA CA268,291A patent/CA1077705A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-21 FR FR7638505A patent/FR2336466A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-22 JP JP51153537A patent/JPS5280284A/ja active Granted
- 1976-12-22 BE BE173534A patent/BE849734A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2336466A1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| DE2656461A1 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
| GB1541300A (en) | 1979-02-28 |
| DE2656461B2 (de) | 1978-10-19 |
| BE849734A (fr) | 1977-06-22 |
| JPS5280284A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| JPS544234B2 (show.php) | 1979-03-03 |
| US4028550A (en) | 1977-06-07 |
| FR2336466B1 (show.php) | 1980-05-16 |
| DE2656461C3 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |