CA1076449A - Oil separation material - Google Patents
Oil separation materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1076449A CA1076449A CA273,408A CA273408A CA1076449A CA 1076449 A CA1076449 A CA 1076449A CA 273408 A CA273408 A CA 273408A CA 1076449 A CA1076449 A CA 1076449A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- beds
- bed
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkenyl succinimide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000670727 Amida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004243 E-number Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019227 E-number Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CC)NC2=C1 VXLCNTLWWUDBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001275899 Salta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/05—Coalescer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9311/76A GB1531804A (en) | 1976-03-09 | 1976-03-09 | Oil separation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1076449A true CA1076449A (en) | 1980-04-29 |
Family
ID=9869543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA273,408A Expired CA1076449A (en) | 1976-03-09 | 1977-03-08 | Oil separation material |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4129499A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1076449A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2706426A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2343700A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1531804A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7701922A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO148259C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9896918B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-02-20 | Mbl Water Partners, Llc | Use of ionized water in hydraulic fracturing |
| US20140027386A1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | MBJ Water Partners | Fracture Water Treatment Method and System |
| CN102961893B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-11-26 | 清华大学 | 一种超疏水超亲油的油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
| PT3426371T (pt) | 2016-03-10 | 2020-06-25 | Outotec Finland Oy | Remoção de solventes orgânicos de correntes de processos aquosas |
| JP6427541B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 亜鉛−ニッケル複合めっき浴及びめっき方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE120376C (enExample) * | ||||
| US2321884A (en) * | 1940-05-29 | 1943-06-15 | Simmonds Dev Corp Ltd | Oil filter |
| US2367384A (en) * | 1942-09-22 | 1945-01-16 | Shell Dev | Method of removing oil from water |
| DE1256342B (de) * | 1964-11-17 | 1967-12-14 | Dehydag Gmbh | Mittel zur Verhuetung des Ausschwimmens von Pigmenten in Pigmentsuspensionen |
| US3420709A (en) * | 1965-04-29 | 1969-01-07 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Liquid purification by adsorption |
| AT257498B (de) * | 1965-08-30 | 1967-10-10 | Hectronic Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Trennen von flüssigen Erdölprodukten und Wasser |
| FR1539569A (fr) * | 1966-10-06 | 1968-09-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procédé permettant d'éliminer à partir de l'eau des gouttelettes d'huile ou pétrole finement dispersées |
| US3487928A (en) * | 1966-10-06 | 1970-01-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the removal of dispersed droplets of oil from water |
| FR1526247A (fr) * | 1967-04-13 | 1968-05-24 | Procédé pour épurer les eaux souillées par les hydrocarbures | |
| CH475169A (de) * | 1968-07-06 | 1969-07-15 | Ingenieur Buro Aquasant | Trenn- und Reinigungseinrichtung für ein Flüssigkeitsgemisch, das auch Feststoffe enthält |
| US3645398A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1972-02-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coalescer cartridge and coalescer for oily water |
| BE757527A (fr) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-03-16 | Immobiliare Sette S R L | Procede de production de substances absorbantes pour la lutte contre des liquides polluants repandus sur l'eau et produit ainsi obtenu |
| US3853753A (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1974-12-10 | Amoco Prod Co | Removing oil from waste water with sulfur |
| US3919081A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1975-11-11 | Combustion Eng | Separation of emulsified liquids |
| US3810835A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1974-05-14 | Chevron Res | Process for treating oil slicks using chemical agents |
| FR2127432A5 (enExample) * | 1971-03-01 | 1972-10-13 | Monsan Pierre | |
| US3901818A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1975-08-26 | Creusot Loire | Hydrocarbon binding complex and process for its preparation |
| BE790816A (fr) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-04-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Desulfuration de gaz de carneau pour l'utilisation d'un sorbanta grand volume vide |
| GB1371440A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-10-23 | Mo G Uni Im Mv Lomonosova | Process for preparing a wide-pore adsorbent for use in chromato graphy |
| JPS53752B2 (enExample) * | 1973-03-19 | 1978-01-11 | ||
| AT319862B (de) * | 1973-05-16 | 1975-01-10 | Research Filter Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von spezifisch leichteren Flüssigkeiten als Wasser, insbesondere Öl, von Wasser |
| JPS5413260B2 (enExample) * | 1973-09-04 | 1979-05-29 | ||
| FR2246295A1 (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-05-02 | Ici Ltd | Solid sorbents for separation of mixtures - treated with sterically stabilising polymeric dispersion agent to increase separation efficiency |
| DE2361909A1 (de) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Antiabsetzmittel fuer fuellstoffe in haertbaren fluessigen giessharzmischungen bzw. in deren komponenten |
| DE2426306B2 (de) * | 1974-05-29 | 1977-06-23 | Sebestian, Imrich, Dipl.-Chem. Dr., 5160Düren | Verfahren zur chemischen modifizierung von festkoerperoberflaechen durch silane |
| FR2340910A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-11 | 1977-09-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de purification d'eaux contenant des produits organiques par extraction desdits produits organiques au moyen d'un solvant immobilise |
-
1976
- 1976-03-09 GB GB9311/76A patent/GB1531804A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-16 DE DE19772706426 patent/DE2706426A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-02-23 NL NL7701922A patent/NL7701922A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-01 US US05/773,281 patent/US4129499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-02 NO NO770713A patent/NO148259C/no unknown
- 1977-03-08 FR FR7706746A patent/FR2343700A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-08 CA CA273,408A patent/CA1076449A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4129499A (en) | 1978-12-12 |
| DE2706426A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| NL7701922A (nl) | 1977-09-13 |
| NO770713L (no) | 1977-09-12 |
| NO148259B (no) | 1983-05-30 |
| FR2343700B1 (enExample) | 1983-10-07 |
| NO148259C (no) | 1983-09-07 |
| FR2343700A1 (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| GB1531804A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5500132A (en) | Liquid to liquid coalescing separator and method | |
| US3948767A (en) | Method and apparatus for separating oil from aqueous liquids | |
| US3558482A (en) | Water purification | |
| CA2264353C (en) | Method for the separation of a first liquid from a second one | |
| US4370236A (en) | Purification of hydrocarbon streams | |
| AU598921B2 (en) | Gas-oil-water separation system and process | |
| CA1076449A (en) | Oil separation material | |
| CA1297424C (en) | Expandable bed fibre filter and coalescer | |
| US3797666A (en) | Apparatus for separating fine oil droplets and sludge suspended in liquid | |
| US4168229A (en) | Removal of oil from an oil in water emulsion | |
| US4524000A (en) | Process for the removal of oil from an oil-in-water dispersion | |
| EP0004724B1 (en) | Coalescing method and apparatus and purified products obtained therewith | |
| RU2240854C1 (ru) | Устройство для разделения водомасляных эмульсий и фильтрующий материал | |
| Madia et al. | Granular packed bed coalescer: influence of packing wettability on coalescence | |
| GB2038300A (en) | Coalescing medium | |
| Berne | Physical-chemical methods of treatment for oil-containing effluents | |
| RU198431U1 (ru) | Коалесцирующий фильтр для разделения эмульсий типа "масло в воде" | |
| JP2745244B2 (ja) | 水中の油エマルジョンを分離する方法 | |
| NO143369B (no) | Apparat for separering av olje fra vann som er forurenset med olje | |
| RU95103798A (ru) | Устройство для разделения эмульсий | |
| RU1805991C (ru) | Способ разделени двух несмешивающихс жидкостей и устройство дл его осуществлени | |
| US3919081A (en) | Separation of emulsified liquids | |
| GB2084480A (en) | Treatment of steam condensate | |
| GB1563957A (en) | Method for separating water from oil | |
| WO1994005602A1 (en) | Liquid to liquid coalescing separator and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |