CA1076201A - Hermetic vent structure using metal-to-glass-to-metal seal - Google Patents
Hermetic vent structure using metal-to-glass-to-metal sealInfo
- Publication number
- CA1076201A CA1076201A CA279,063A CA279063A CA1076201A CA 1076201 A CA1076201 A CA 1076201A CA 279063 A CA279063 A CA 279063A CA 1076201 A CA1076201 A CA 1076201A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aperture
- glass
- low pressure
- metallic
- vent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100243951 Caenorhabditis elegans pie-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010225 LiAlC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005391 art glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/375—Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70042176A | 1976-06-28 | 1976-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1076201A true CA1076201A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
Family
ID=24813439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA279,063A Expired CA1076201A (en) | 1976-06-28 | 1977-05-24 | Hermetic vent structure using metal-to-glass-to-metal seal |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4115629A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6041825B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU509239B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE856125A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1076201A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH621016A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2728753C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK284877A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2357074A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1545028A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL52059A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1080966B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX143683A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7707031A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE441321B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4127702A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1978-11-28 | Catanzarite Vincent Owen | Self-venting battery |
| US4184014A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-01-15 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Abuse resistant cells containing fluid depolarizers |
| US4397919A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1983-08-09 | Standard Oil Company | Explosion resistant battery cells |
| US4233372A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-11 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Hermetic seal for electrochemical cell |
| US4360572A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-11-23 | Honeywell, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| US4350747A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-09-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Electrochemical cell with externally coated hermetic seals |
| IL63120A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1985-01-31 | Tadiran Israel Elect Ind Ltd | Safety device for electrochemical cells |
| EP0068836A1 (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Non-resealable safety vent for electrochemical cells |
| EP0068837A1 (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Electrochemical cell |
| GB2126281A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-03-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Pressure relieving devices |
| CH658342A5 (de) * | 1983-01-07 | 1986-10-31 | Sonval S A | Gasdichte primaerbatterie. |
| US4531177A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-07-23 | Sprague Electric Company | Electrolytic capacitor containing a hydrochloric acid electrolyte |
| US4486514A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1984-12-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Hermetically sealed galvanic cell having safety vent construction |
| US4572877A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1986-02-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Hermetic seal for an electrochemical cell |
| EP0216004A3 (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-06-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | A galvanic cell having an improved safety vent construction |
| US4672010A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-06-09 | Eveready Battery Company | Terminal pin-collector plate assembly for hermetically sealed cells |
| DE3809406A1 (de) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-10-05 | Geraetebau Gmbh | Batteriepack |
| US5727313A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1998-03-17 | Emerson Electric Co. | Method of manufacturing lid covers for containers and product |
| US5279907A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-01-18 | Emerson Electric Co. | Safety vent for a container and method of making the same |
| CA2246571C (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2004-03-16 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Cladding material |
| DE69736004T2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2006-10-26 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Sicherheitsventilelement für kondensator und kondensatorgehäusedeckel mit sicherheitsventil |
| KR100974996B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-31 | 2010-08-09 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 팩 전지 |
| EP1517073A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | Universita degli Studi di Trento | ESP glass rupture disk |
| DE102005060290B3 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-21 | Ritter Gmbh | Hämodialyse-Salzbehälter mit Belüftung |
| US8082663B1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2011-12-27 | Sandia Corporation | Method for hermetic electrical connections |
| DE102010003256B4 (de) * | 2010-03-25 | 2022-03-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Druckausgleichselemente für ein gegenüber der Umgebung abgeschlossenes Gehäuse und Gehäuse |
| CN106847549B (zh) * | 2015-12-05 | 2023-09-05 | 佛山市欣源电子股份有限公司 | 一种超级电容器储能结构的制备方法 |
| EP3634571B1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2023-04-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Feedthrough assembly including ferrule with tapered extension(s) |
| DE102022115840A1 (de) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-04 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie mit geschwächter Verbindung von Gehäusemantel und Gehäusedeckel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES247545A1 (es) * | 1958-03-08 | 1959-09-01 | Svenska Ackumulator Ab | Perfeccionamientos en cubas para acumuladores |
| US3064065A (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1962-11-13 | Sonotone Corp | Fusion-sealed metal-encased rechargeable alkaline battery cell |
| US3646405A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1972-02-29 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Hermetic seal |
-
1977
- 1977-05-11 IL IL52059A patent/IL52059A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-24 CA CA279,063A patent/CA1076201A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-03 MX MX169333A patent/MX143683A/es unknown
- 1977-06-15 AU AU26093/77A patent/AU509239B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-20 GB GB25716/77A patent/GB1545028A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-24 NL NL7707031A patent/NL7707031A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-25 DE DE2728753A patent/DE2728753C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-27 IT IT25086/77A patent/IT1080966B/it active
- 1977-06-27 SE SE7707397A patent/SE441321B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 BE BE2056027A patent/BE856125A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 DK DK284877A patent/DK284877A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-27 CH CH787877A patent/CH621016A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 FR FR7719651A patent/FR2357074A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-28 JP JP52077077A patent/JPS6041825B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-12-28 US US05/865,149 patent/US4115629A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1080966B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| GB1545028A (en) | 1979-05-02 |
| CH621016A5 (enExample) | 1980-12-31 |
| JPS531824A (en) | 1978-01-10 |
| AU509239B2 (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| SE7707397L (sv) | 1977-12-29 |
| BE856125A (fr) | 1977-10-17 |
| DE2728753A1 (de) | 1978-01-05 |
| MX143683A (es) | 1981-06-24 |
| DE2728753C2 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| US4115629A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| NL7707031A (nl) | 1977-12-30 |
| JPS6041825B2 (ja) | 1985-09-19 |
| DK284877A (da) | 1977-12-29 |
| FR2357074A1 (fr) | 1978-01-27 |
| FR2357074B1 (enExample) | 1981-12-31 |
| AU2609377A (en) | 1978-12-21 |
| IL52059A (en) | 1980-11-30 |
| SE441321B (sv) | 1985-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |