CA1074092A - Process for the consolidation of geological formations - Google Patents
Process for the consolidation of geological formationsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1074092A CA1074092A CA231,860A CA231860A CA1074092A CA 1074092 A CA1074092 A CA 1074092A CA 231860 A CA231860 A CA 231860A CA 1074092 A CA1074092 A CA 1074092A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polyisocyanate
- reactive
- consolidated
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyol compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUCPJZWNFRYRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUCPJZWNFRYRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Substances OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/30—Polyisocyanates; Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742436029 DE2436029C3 (de) | 1974-07-26 | Verfahren zum Verfestigen von geologischen Formationen und geschütteten Gesteins- und Erdmassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1074092A true CA1074092A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
Family
ID=5921618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA231,860A Expired CA1074092A (en) | 1974-07-26 | 1975-07-21 | Process for the consolidation of geological formations |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2623346C2 (de) * | 1976-05-25 | 1978-07-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum Verfestigen von geologischen Formationen und Zweikammer-Patrone |
| US4287111A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1981-09-01 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Compositions useful for consolidation of mining deposits |
| FR2375288A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-21 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions pour la consolidation de massifs miniers |
| DE2705751C2 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Patrone zum Befestigen von Ankerstangen in Bohrlöchern |
| EP0016262B2 (de) * | 1979-03-06 | 1987-01-21 | Bergwerksverband GmbH | Verfahren zum Verfestigen und Abdichten von geologischen und geschütteten Gesteins- und Erdformationen |
| DE3502997A1 (de) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-07-31 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur verfestigung von geologischen formationen |
| DE3610935A1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur verfestigung und abdichtung von lockergestein |
| JP2655737B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-28 | 1997-09-24 | 建設省土木研究所長 | 孔用充填材及び遮水部材 |
-
1973
- 1973-07-21 RO RO7382913A patent/RO80835A/ro unknown
-
1974
- 1974-12-10 GB GB5342774A patent/GB1450306A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-07-08 ZA ZA00754379A patent/ZA754379B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-18 FR FR7522523A patent/FR2279891A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-21 CA CA231,860A patent/CA1074092A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-23 BE BE158554A patent/BE831668A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-24 ES ES439695A patent/ES439695A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-07-24 AU AU83374/75A patent/AU8337475A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-25 JP JP50090322A patent/JPS5139912A/ja active Pending
- 1975-07-25 HU HU75BE00001236A patent/HU172758B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-25 PL PL1975182267A patent/PL110158B1/pl unknown
-
1977
- 1977-04-27 SU SU772474751A patent/SU635879A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES439695A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| RO80835A (ro) | 1984-06-21 |
| DE2436029B2 (de) | 1976-05-26 |
| FR2279891A1 (fr) | 1976-02-20 |
| ZA754379B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| DE2436029A1 (de) | 1976-02-05 |
| JPS5139912A (en) | 1976-04-03 |
| FR2279891B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-12-09 |
| PL110158B1 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| SU635879A3 (ru) | 1978-11-30 |
| HU172758B (hu) | 1978-12-28 |
| GB1450306A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-22 |
| BE831668A (fr) | 1975-11-17 |
| AU8337475A (en) | 1977-01-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |