CA1066659A - Corona reaction method - Google Patents
Corona reaction methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA1066659A CA1066659A CA249,040A CA249040A CA1066659A CA 1066659 A CA1066659 A CA 1066659A CA 249040 A CA249040 A CA 249040A CA 1066659 A CA1066659 A CA 1066659A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- corona
- gap
- pulses
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLVTVAIERNDEQ-BTJKTKAUSA-N Irsogladine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 PJLVTVAIERNDEQ-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- WELIVEBWRWAGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-n-[2-[2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound NCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCN WELIVEBWRWAGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100230376 Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) celI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100130497 Drosophila melanogaster Mical gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100460719 Mus musculus Noto gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020147 Protein Corona Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100187345 Xenopus laevis noto gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
- C01B13/11—Preparation of ozone by electric discharge
- C01B13/115—Preparation of ozone by electric discharge characterised by the electrical circuits producing the electrical discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
- B01J2219/0849—Corona pulse discharge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/632,580 US4038165A (en) | 1975-03-13 | 1975-11-17 | Corona reaction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1066659A true CA1066659A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
Family
ID=24536097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA249,040A Expired CA1066659A (en) | 1975-11-17 | 1976-03-29 | Corona reaction method |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH642606A5 (de) * | 1980-01-14 | 1984-04-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Ozonisator. |
| DE3027112A1 (de) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-02-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Spannungsversorgung fuer einen ozonisator |
| DE3134501A1 (de) * | 1981-09-01 | 1983-08-11 | Nikolaj Ivanovič Čebankov | Ultrahochfrequenzplasmatron und anlage zur erhaltung feinst verteilter pulver |
| GB9019218D0 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1990-10-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Gas stream treatment |
| DE19610137A1 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-18 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung |
| DE10005346B4 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-04-29 | Ralf Pfeifer | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des körperlichen Trainingszustands einer Person |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE566012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1957-03-25 | |||
| US3798457A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1974-03-19 | Grace W R & Co | Corona reactor apparatus |
| GB1441931A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1976-07-07 | Avco Corp | Electrochemical generator |
| FR2237675A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-14 | Le Elekt | Gas flow electrical discharge treatment - with reactor electrodes connected through switching circuit to rectified AC from transformer |
| CA1024097A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1978-01-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Corona reaction system |
-
1976
- 1976-03-29 CA CA249,040A patent/CA1066659A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-14 BR BR7602285A patent/BR7602285A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-14 SE SE7604399A patent/SE432092B/xx unknown
- 1976-04-14 NO NO761302A patent/NO761302L/no unknown
- 1976-04-15 GB GB15431/76A patent/GB1551951A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-15 CH CH487276A patent/CH612595A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-15 AU AU13087/76A patent/AU504023B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-15 NL NL7604086A patent/NL7604086A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-16 FR FR7611501A patent/FR2338074A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-16 IT IT49083/76A patent/IT1058158B/it active
- 1976-04-17 DE DE2617104A patent/DE2617104A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7604086A (nl) | 1977-05-20 |
| GB1551951A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| CH612595A5 (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| AU1308776A (en) | 1977-10-20 |
| NO761302L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-20 |
| DE2617104A1 (de) | 1977-05-26 |
| FR2338074A2 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
| AU504023B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
| SE432092B (sv) | 1984-03-19 |
| FR2338074B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-07-25 |
| SE7604399L (sv) | 1977-05-18 |
| IT1058158B (it) | 1982-04-10 |
| BR7602285A (pt) | 1977-05-10 |
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