CA1063252A - Method of making a thermo-element, a thermo-element made thereby and the use thereof - Google Patents
Method of making a thermo-element, a thermo-element made thereby and the use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CA1063252A CA1063252A CA251,433A CA251433A CA1063252A CA 1063252 A CA1063252 A CA 1063252A CA 251433 A CA251433 A CA 251433A CA 1063252 A CA1063252 A CA 1063252A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- conductor
- melt
- thermo
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurite Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])=O SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGQFOJGMPGJJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K [B+3].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O QGQFOJGMPGJJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DJDXNCYQHUQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);tellurite Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Te]([O-])=O DJDXNCYQHUQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/855—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising compounds containing boron, carbon, oxygen or nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/8556—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising compounds containing germanium or silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/107—Melt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2519338A DE2519338C3 (de) | 1975-04-30 | 1975-04-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Thermoelements und dessen Anwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1063252A true CA1063252A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
Family
ID=5945471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA251,433A Expired CA1063252A (en) | 1975-04-30 | 1976-04-29 | Method of making a thermo-element, a thermo-element made thereby and the use thereof |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4032371A (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JPS5915192B2 (enEXAMPLES) |
| CA (1) | CA1063252A (enEXAMPLES) |
| CH (1) | CH607334A5 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE2519338C3 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DK (1) | DK143779C (enEXAMPLES) |
| FR (1) | FR2309985A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| GB (1) | GB1548748A (enEXAMPLES) |
| NL (1) | NL7604430A (enEXAMPLES) |
| SE (1) | SE408837B (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171991A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-23 | Semix, Incorporated | Method of forming silicon impregnated foraminous sheet by immersion |
| US4174234A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-11-13 | Semix, Incorporated | Silicon-impregnated foraminous sheet |
| US4169739A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-02 | Semix, Incorporated | Method of making silicon-impregnated foraminous sheet by partial immersion and capillary action |
| US4349407A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1982-09-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of forming single crystals of beta silicon carbide using liquid lithium as a solvent |
| JPS6151592U (enEXAMPLES) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-07 | ||
| EP0907211A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-07 | Imra Europe S.A. | A peltier effect module and a method of manufacturing it |
| DE10030354A1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Thermoelektrisches Bauelement |
| US6887421B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-05-03 | Redunndant Materials, Inc. | Method for making a silicon carbide resistor with silicon/silicon carbide contacts by induction heating |
| DE102006055120B4 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2015-10-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Thermoelektrische Elemente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| JP4468967B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-05-26 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 照明装置 |
| DK3196951T3 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | RATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR POWDER METAL SURGICAL MANUFACTURING THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENTS |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2431326A (en) * | 1942-10-29 | 1947-11-25 | Carborundum Co | Silicon carbide articles and method of making same |
| US2938807A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1960-05-31 | James C Andersen | Method of making refractory bodies |
| US3171871A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1965-03-02 | Norton Co | Method of making electrical heater bars |
| GB1052587A (enEXAMPLES) * | 1964-06-30 | |||
| CH504764A (de) * | 1968-12-10 | 1971-03-15 | Hugo Dipl Phys Wyss | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrisch leitenden Widerstandskörpers |
-
1975
- 1975-04-30 DE DE2519338A patent/DE2519338C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-06 CH CH427276A patent/CH607334A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-14 US US05/676,737 patent/US4032371A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-04-20 SE SE7604538A patent/SE408837B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-26 NL NL7604430A patent/NL7604430A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-29 CA CA251,433A patent/CA1063252A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 DK DK191476A patent/DK143779C/da active
- 1976-04-30 JP JP51049792A patent/JPS5915192B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-04-30 GB GB17712/76A patent/GB1548748A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-30 FR FR7612960A patent/FR2309985A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK191476A (da) | 1976-10-31 |
| GB1548748A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| DK143779B (da) | 1981-10-05 |
| JPS5915192B2 (ja) | 1984-04-07 |
| DK143779C (da) | 1982-02-22 |
| DE2519338C3 (de) | 1979-01-18 |
| FR2309985A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| SE408837B (sv) | 1979-07-09 |
| SE7604538L (sv) | 1976-10-31 |
| JPS51134590A (en) | 1976-11-22 |
| NL7604430A (nl) | 1976-11-02 |
| CH607334A5 (enEXAMPLES) | 1978-12-15 |
| FR2309985B1 (enEXAMPLES) | 1982-04-23 |
| US4032371A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
| DE2519338A1 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
| DE2519338B2 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
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