CA1057731A - Granular active alumina with high apparent density and high mechanical durability - Google Patents
Granular active alumina with high apparent density and high mechanical durabilityInfo
- Publication number
- CA1057731A CA1057731A CA225,116A CA225116A CA1057731A CA 1057731 A CA1057731 A CA 1057731A CA 225116 A CA225116 A CA 225116A CA 1057731 A CA1057731 A CA 1057731A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium hydroxide
- green
- apparent density
- active alumina
- compacting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH542074A CH598137A5 (en, 2012) | 1974-04-19 | 1974-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1057731A true CA1057731A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
Family
ID=4293283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA225,116A Expired CA1057731A (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1975-04-21 | Granular active alumina with high apparent density and high mechanical durability |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4083911A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS589049B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1057731A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH598137A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2514758C3 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI751177A7 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2267982B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1500797A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1037291B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7504650A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE405843B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2633599A1 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von granulaten aus aktivem aluminiumoxid |
| US4757667A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1988-07-19 | Elsner Engineering Works, Inc. | Roll-wrapping method |
| DE4109264A1 (de) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-09-24 | Schepers Bernhard H Dr | Verfahren zum herstellen von aluminiumoxid zum schleifen und/oder polieren aus aluminiumhydroxid |
| ES2220538T3 (es) | 1999-09-24 | 2004-12-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Alumina activada impurificada con fosforo. |
| US20030008777A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-01-09 | Hansen Conny W. | Phosphorus doped activated alumina |
| DE102007031635A1 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metalloxidgranulaten |
| KR20170078617A (ko) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-07-07 | 알베마를 코포레이션 | 염수로부터 리튬 유가물의 회수를 위한 흡착제 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA949592A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1974-06-18 | Kaiser Aluminum And Chemical Corporation | Method of making alumina refractory grain |
| US3795724A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-03-05 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Method of making alumina refractory grain |
-
1974
- 1974-04-19 CH CH542074A patent/CH598137A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-04-04 DE DE2514758A patent/DE2514758C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-10 SE SE7504125A patent/SE405843B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-14 IT IT22323/75A patent/IT1037291B/it active
- 1975-04-17 GB GB15812/75A patent/GB1500797A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-18 NL NL7504650A patent/NL7504650A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-18 US US05/569,494 patent/US4083911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-04-18 JP JP50047364A patent/JPS589049B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-18 FI FI751177A patent/FI751177A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-18 FR FR7512240A patent/FR2267982B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-21 CA CA225,116A patent/CA1057731A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH598137A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-04-28 |
| NL7504650A (nl) | 1975-10-21 |
| JPS50151799A (en, 2012) | 1975-12-05 |
| IT1037291B (it) | 1979-11-10 |
| DE2514758B2 (de) | 1981-07-30 |
| JPS589049B2 (ja) | 1983-02-18 |
| FI751177A7 (en, 2012) | 1975-10-20 |
| GB1500797A (en) | 1978-02-08 |
| SE7504125L (sv) | 1975-10-20 |
| DE2514758A1 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
| DE2514758C3 (de) | 1986-10-02 |
| SE405843B (sv) | 1979-01-08 |
| US4083911A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| FR2267982B1 (en, 2012) | 1983-12-09 |
| FR2267982A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-11-14 |
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