CA1050759A - Middle distillate petroleum oil containing cold flow improving additives - Google Patents

Middle distillate petroleum oil containing cold flow improving additives

Info

Publication number
CA1050759A
CA1050759A CA241,064A CA241064A CA1050759A CA 1050759 A CA1050759 A CA 1050759A CA 241064 A CA241064 A CA 241064A CA 1050759 A CA1050759 A CA 1050759A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ethylene
middle distillate
pour point
copolymer
distillate fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA241,064A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
William C. Hollyday (Jr.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1050759A publication Critical patent/CA1050759A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/208—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
CA241,064A 1975-01-06 1975-12-04 Middle distillate petroleum oil containing cold flow improving additives Expired CA1050759A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/538,931 US3955940A (en) 1975-01-06 1975-01-06 Middle distillate petroleum oils containing cold flow improving additives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1050759A true CA1050759A (en) 1979-03-20

Family

ID=24149042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA241,064A Expired CA1050759A (en) 1975-01-06 1975-12-04 Middle distillate petroleum oil containing cold flow improving additives

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3955940A (ref)
CA (1) CA1050759A (ref)
DE (1) DE2557793A1 (ref)
FR (1) FR2305490A1 (ref)
ZA (1) ZA757790B (ref)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140492A (en) * 1977-09-26 1979-02-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Borated derivatives of oil-soluble Mannich bases in combination with coadditive hydrocarbons are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils
DE2921330A1 (de) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten
DE3067578D1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1984-05-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additive combinations and fuels containing them
FR2510598A1 (fr) * 1981-07-30 1983-02-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Utilisation d'additifs azotes comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4575526A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4564460A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4613342A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4755189A (en) * 1984-12-12 1988-07-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate fuel having improved low temperature flow properties
DE3445811A1 (de) * 1984-12-15 1986-06-19 Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Verwendung von ethylencopolymerisaten als rohoeladditive
US5078917A (en) * 1989-11-01 1992-01-07 Functional Products Incorporated White oil pour point depressants
US5516444A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-05-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Synergistic combinations for use in functional fluid compositions
JP3719266B2 (ja) * 1995-10-18 2005-11-24 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク 摩擦耐久性が改良された潤滑油
US5750476A (en) * 1995-10-18 1998-05-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Power transmitting fluids with improved anti-shudder durability
US5968211A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-10-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Gasoline additive concentrate
EP0829527A1 (en) 1996-09-12 1998-03-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive concentrate for fuel compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725578D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
GB0110354D0 (en) * 2001-04-27 2001-06-20 Aae Technologies Internat Ltd Fuel additives
EP1314771A3 (en) * 2001-11-21 2004-10-27 Infineum International Limited Fuel additive
US20030136046A1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-07-24 Graham Jackson Fuel additive
JP4565834B2 (ja) * 2003-12-19 2010-10-20 昭和シェル石油株式会社 灯油組成物
EP2129752A1 (de) * 2007-03-22 2009-12-09 Basf Se Mischung aus kaltfliessverbesserern und aminen
US10081776B2 (en) 2015-05-11 2018-09-25 Northwestern University Cyclen friction modifiers for boundary lubrication
EP3885424A1 (de) 2020-03-24 2021-09-29 Clariant International Ltd Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur dispergierung von paraffinen in schwefelarmen brennstoffölen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443917A (en) * 1964-05-19 1969-05-13 Lubrizol Corp Fuel oil compositions having improved pour properties
US3445205A (en) * 1964-09-25 1969-05-20 Sinclair Research Inc Fuel oil composition having improved low temperature properties
US3516806A (en) * 1965-10-24 1970-06-23 Armour Ind Chem Co Fuel oil stabilizer
US3640691A (en) * 1968-09-17 1972-02-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Enhancing low-temperature flow properties of fuel oil
US3790359A (en) * 1969-03-17 1974-02-05 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate fuel having increased low temperature flowability
US3635685A (en) * 1969-07-24 1972-01-18 Phillips Petroleum Co Pour point depressant
DE1940687A1 (de) * 1969-08-09 1971-02-25 Basf Ag Dieselkraftstoffe und Heizoele mit verbesserter Kaeltefestigkeit
CA988300A (en) * 1971-06-28 1976-05-04 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions of improved filterability
DE2207145C2 (de) * 1972-02-16 1986-05-22 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Brenn- oder Kraftstoffgemisch mit einem Siedebereich von 121 bis 371°C

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3955940A (en) 1976-05-11
DE2557793A1 (de) 1976-07-08
FR2305490A1 (fr) 1976-10-22
ZA757790B (en) 1976-11-24
FR2305490B1 (ref) 1980-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1050759A (en) Middle distillate petroleum oil containing cold flow improving additives
US3846093A (en) Middle distillate fuel containing additive combination providing improved filterability
US3660057A (en) Increasing low temperature flowability of middle distillate fuel
US3790359A (en) Middle distillate fuel having increased low temperature flowability
US3981850A (en) Process for preparing copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters or mixtures with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers
US4365973A (en) Middle distillate fuel additive
CA1120269A (en) Additive combinations and fuels containing them
US3961916A (en) Middle distillate compositions with improved filterability and process therefor
CA1124519A (en) Ethylene polymer, parraffinic wax and nitrogen compound with distillate oil
CA1060206A (en) Nitrogen-containing cold flow improvers for middle distillates
US7067599B2 (en) Fuel oil additives and compositions
US4755189A (en) Middle distillate fuel having improved low temperature flow properties
US3910776A (en) Additive combination for cold flow improvement of distillate fuel oil
EP0074208A2 (en) Middle and/or heavy distillate composition having good flow property and filterability
US3961915A (en) Synergistic additive in petroleum middle distillate fuel
NO174512B (no) Hellepunktnedsettende middel, samt anvendelse av midlet som tilsetning til et flytende brennstoff
US6143043A (en) Cloud point depressants for middle distillate fuels
JPH0768505B2 (ja) 鉱油及び鉱油留出物の流動性を改良する方法
CA1269535A (en) Ethylene-unsaturated, ester-substituted olefin terpolymer flow improvers
US3847561A (en) Petroleum middle distillate fuel with improved low temperature flowability
JP2514199B2 (ja) 液体燃料雲成物
US3832150A (en) Fuel oil with improved low temperature flowability
JP2534818B2 (ja) 改良された低温流動性の中間蒸留組成物
US3166387A (en) Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
US3773478A (en) Middle distillate fuel containing additive combination to increase low temperature flowability