CA1048672A - Cathodic electrocoating process and composition - Google Patents
Cathodic electrocoating process and compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1048672A CA1048672A CA7096132A CA96132A CA1048672A CA 1048672 A CA1048672 A CA 1048672A CA 7096132 A CA7096132 A CA 7096132A CA 96132 A CA96132 A CA 96132A CA 1048672 A CA1048672 A CA 1048672A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- bath
- isocyanate
- article
- electrocoated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005012 oleoresinous Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;formic acid;formate Chemical compound [K+].OC=O.[O-]C=O BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical class C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0809—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups
- C08G18/0814—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups containing ammonium groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4615—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
- C08G18/4623—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen containing primary or secondary terminal aminogroups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/60—Polyamides or polyester-amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6283—Polymers of nitrogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6415—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/728—Polymerisation products of compounds having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds and having isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups or groups forming isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87963369A | 1969-11-24 | 1969-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1048672A true CA1048672A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
Family
ID=25374546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA7096132A Expired CA1048672A (en) | 1969-11-24 | 1970-10-21 | Cathodic electrocoating process and composition |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5025488B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1048672A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2057799B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2068616B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1303480A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL183095C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE377809B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA707907B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2100794B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-12-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | |
| CA986639A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1976-03-30 | Robert R. Zwack | Cationic electrodepositable compositions |
| DE2265195C3 (de) * | 1971-12-01 | 1986-06-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer wäßrigen Überzugsmasse mit einem kathodisch abscheidbaren Kunstharz |
| CA1024291A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1978-01-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Self-crosslinking cationic electrodepositable compositions |
| JPS538568B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-09-20 | 1978-03-30 | ||
| US4101486A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1978-07-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cationic electrodepositable compositions |
| AT346989B (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-12-11 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kathodisch abscheidbaren emulsionen |
| EP0010766B2 (de) * | 1978-11-06 | 1986-11-05 | Herberts Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Hitzehärtbares, wässriges Lacküberzugsmittel, dessen Verwendung zur elektrischen Ablagerung und ein Verfahren zur kathodischen Beschichtung eines elektrisch leitenden Substrats |
| US4225407A (en) | 1979-04-04 | 1980-09-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cathodic electrodeposition of polymers onto a conductive surface |
| DE2914085A1 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1980-10-16 | Basf Ag | Additionsprodukt und seine verwendung |
| DE2924756A1 (de) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-01-29 | Basf Ag | Lackbindemittel und ihre verwendung fuer elektrotauchlacke |
| US4337187A (en) | 1979-12-21 | 1982-06-29 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Electrocoating composition with polyhydroxyamine and polyesters or alkyds |
| US4335031A (en) | 1979-12-21 | 1982-06-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrocoating composition with polyhydroxyamine and polybutadiene |
| US4308121A (en) | 1979-12-21 | 1981-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrocoating process using polyhydroxyamine and second polymers |
| US4340523A (en) | 1979-12-21 | 1982-07-20 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Electrocoating composition with polyhydroxyamine and epoxy |
| US4338235A (en) | 1979-12-21 | 1982-07-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrocoating composition with polyhydroxyamine and acrylic or methacrylic polymers |
| DE3002865C2 (de) * | 1980-01-28 | 1983-04-21 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Wäßrige Dispersion und deren Verwendung |
| DE3024158A1 (de) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung waermehaertender, mit wasser verduennbarer lacke fuer die beschichtung metallischer substrate |
| DE3044447C2 (de) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-12-09 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines als Kathode geschalteten elektrisch leitfähigen Substrates und wässrige Dispersion dafür |
| DE3118418A1 (de) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Waessriges kationisches lacksystem und seine verwendung |
| DE3124088A1 (de) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-01-05 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Badzusammensetzung fuer die kataphoretische elektrotauchlackierung |
| DE3311516A1 (de) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-04 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Hitzehaertbare ueberzugsmittel und deren verwendung |
| DE3311513A1 (de) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-04 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Hitzehaertbare ueberzugsmittel und ihre verwendung |
| JPS60159606A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-21 | Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd | デジタル表示型測定機 |
| DE3422474A1 (de) * | 1984-06-16 | 1985-12-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Hitzehaertbares ueberzugsmittel und seine verwendung |
| DE3436345A1 (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-17 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Kathodisch abscheidbares waessriges elektrotauchlack-ueberzugsmittel und dessen verwendung zum beschichten von gegenstaenden |
| EP0181478A3 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-28 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Curable resin compositions and their use |
| ATE81348T1 (de) * | 1985-07-17 | 1992-10-15 | Basf Ag | Umsetzungsprodukte und kondensationsprodukte auf basis substituierter propylenharnstoffe, deren herstellung und verwendung. |
| DE3542168A1 (de) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-04 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Bindemittel fuer die kathodische elektrotauchlackierung |
| DE3542170A1 (de) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-04 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Bindemittel fuer die kathodische elektrotauchlackierung |
| EP0296098A3 (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-08-23 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Crosslinked polyurethane emulsion, process and prepolymer for its production and process for forming coatings from said emulsion |
| DE3728762A1 (de) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-09 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Bindemittel fuer die kathodische elektrotauchlackierung |
| AT392284B (de) * | 1987-09-03 | 1991-02-25 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung kationischer lackbindemittel und deren verwendung |
| DE3741161A1 (de) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-15 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Hitzehaertbares waessriges ueberzugsmittel fuer die kathodische elektrotauchlackierung |
| EP0322610A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-05 | Vianova Kunstharz Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vernetzung von kationischen Lackbindemitteln und dafür eingesetzte Vernetzungskomponenten enthaltende Lackbindemittel |
| JPH01191010A (ja) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-01 | Senkichi Matsubara | デジタルマップメジャー |
| DE3812251A1 (de) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-26 | Herberts Gmbh | Wasserverduennbare bindemittel und deren verwendung fuer ueberzugsmittel insbesondere im kraftfahrzeugbau |
| US5183836A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1993-02-02 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Composite paint |
| CN112457464B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-03-29 | 武汉科利尔立胜工业研究院有限公司 | 具有高饱满度和抗菌杀毒的纳米二氧化钛改性电泳树脂及其电泳漆 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA679761A (en) * | 1964-02-11 | A. Hudson George | Coating composition from isocyanate-monoalcohol adduct | |
| LU29095A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1942-07-31 | |||
| US2995531A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1961-08-08 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Stable coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate and a polyamide |
| GB1073911A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1967-06-28 | Ici Ltd | Electrodeposition of organic film-forming coatings |
| US3321548A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1967-05-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Amine-modified epoxy resin blended with a blocked polyisocyanate |
| US3367991A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1968-02-06 | Celanese Coatings Co | Thermosetting mixture of epoxide resinamine addition products and amine-aldehyde resins |
| DE1546840C3 (de) * | 1965-02-27 | 1975-05-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Überzügen |
| DE1546854B2 (de) * | 1965-12-03 | 1976-08-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum herstellen von ueberzuegen auf elektrisch leitenden koerpern |
| JPS5318194B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-07-10 | 1978-06-13 |
-
1970
- 1970-10-21 CA CA7096132A patent/CA1048672A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-27 JP JP45094632A patent/JPS5025488B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-11-03 GB GB5220670A patent/GB1303480A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-23 ZA ZA707907A patent/ZA707907B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-23 SE SE7015820A patent/SE377809B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-23 FR FR7041985A patent/FR2068616B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7017172,A patent/NL183095C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-24 DE DE2057799A patent/DE2057799B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1978
- 1978-08-12 JP JP9861678A patent/JPS5534238B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5025488B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-23 |
| JPS5534238B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-05 |
| FR2068616A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-08-27 |
| DE2057799A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| NL183095C (nl) | 1988-07-18 |
| DE2057799B2 (de) | 1980-03-20 |
| SE377809B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-28 |
| NL183095B (nl) | 1988-02-16 |
| FR2068616B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-20 |
| GB1303480A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-17 |
| ZA707907B (en) | 1971-09-29 |
| NL7017172A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-26 |
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