CA1048010A - Catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide - Google Patents
Catalyst for the production of ethylene oxideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1048010A CA1048010A CA210,866A CA210866A CA1048010A CA 1048010 A CA1048010 A CA 1048010A CA 210866 A CA210866 A CA 210866A CA 1048010 A CA1048010 A CA 1048010A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- catalyst
- support
- alkali metal
- catalysts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 9
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DEIXUHUDJYPRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Cs] Chemical compound [Ag].[Cs] DEIXUHUDJYPRSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 cesium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVRYCYAKSQJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Ag] Chemical compound [K].[Ag] JMVRYCYAKSQJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPWGLEKCFPGPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rb].[Ag] Chemical compound [Rb].[Ag] FPWGLEKCFPGPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZUAPPXGIFNDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.NCCN XZUAPPXGIFNDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WUALQPNAHOKFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium silver Chemical compound [Li].[Ag] WUALQPNAHOKFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIIUTKAWYISOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Ag] KIIUTKAWYISOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB49962/73A GB1489335A (en) | 1973-10-26 | 1973-10-26 | Catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1048010A true CA1048010A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
Family
ID=10454139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA210,866A Expired CA1048010A (en) | 1973-10-26 | 1974-10-07 | Catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11213806B1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2022-01-04 | Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research & Innovation Center, Inc. | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
| US11396007B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2022-07-26 | Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research & Innovation Center | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2640540C3 (de) * | 1976-09-09 | 1988-07-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Katalysator zur Herstellung von Äthylenoxid |
| US4066575A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-01-03 | Halcon International, Inc. | Process for the preparation of a supported silver catalyst |
| DE2819595A1 (de) * | 1977-05-12 | 1978-12-07 | Basf Ag | Katalysator zur herstellung von aethylenoxid |
| JPS5689843A (en) * | 1979-12-25 | 1981-07-21 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide |
| US4419276A (en) | 1981-09-30 | 1983-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silver catalyst for the manufacture of ethylene oxide and a process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4455392A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1984-06-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing a supported silver catalyst |
| BG37835A3 (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-08-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Method for preparing silver catalyst |
| US4575494A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-03-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alumina compositions useful as catalyst supports for ethylene oxidation |
| JPS60216844A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-30 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | エチレンオキシド製造用銀触媒 |
| ES2240091T3 (es) * | 1999-04-08 | 2005-10-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metodo de preparacion de un catalizador que contiene oro y titanio. |
| DE60332457D1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2010-06-17 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur verbesserung der selektivität eines katalysators und verfahren zum epoxidieren eines olefins |
| CA2494767C (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2012-07-17 | John Robert Lockemeyer | A method for the start-up of an epoxidation process and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| US7348444B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2008-03-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of an olefin oxide |
| US6846774B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2005-01-25 | Scientific Design Co., Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| US20040225138A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Mcallister Paul Michael | Reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
| US20040224841A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Marek Matusz | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver-containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
| WO2004101144A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
| US8148555B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| TW200600190A (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
| US7835868B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-11-16 | Shell Oil Company | Process for selecting shaped particles for use in a packed bed |
| AR066468A1 (es) | 2007-05-09 | 2009-08-19 | Shell Int Research | Un catalizador de epoxidacion, un proceso para preparar el mismo, y un proceso para producir un oxido de olefina , un 1,2- diol, un 1,2 - diol eter, un 1,2- carbonato, o una alcanolamina |
| KR101629037B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 | 2016-06-09 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 에폭시화 방법의 스타트업 방법, 산화에틸렌, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산방법 |
| CA2723592C (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2016-08-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
| CA3043504A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for conditioning an ethylene epoxidation catalyst and associated methods for the production of ethylene oxide |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE793658A (fr) * | 1972-01-07 | 1973-07-04 | Shell Int Research | Catalyseur utilisable pour la production d'oxyde d'ethylene |
-
1973
- 1973-10-26 GB GB49962/73A patent/GB1489335A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-10-03 SE SE7412461A patent/SE407156B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-07 CA CA210,866A patent/CA1048010A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-10 DE DE2448449A patent/DE2448449C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-21 NL NL7413748A patent/NL7413748A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1974-10-22 IN IN2330/CAL/74A patent/IN143192B/en unknown
- 1974-10-24 FR FR7435691A patent/FR2249087B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-24 JP JP49122005A patent/JPS581629B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-24 ES ES431308A patent/ES431308A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-24 IT IT28761/74A patent/IT1025175B/it active
- 1974-10-24 BE BE149849A patent/BE821439A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-25 RO RO80324A patent/RO84369B/ro unknown
- 1974-10-25 CS CS747326A patent/CS219313B2/cs unknown
- 1974-10-25 DD DD181925A patent/DD114407A5/xx unknown
- 1974-10-25 PL PL1974175085A patent/PL99702B1/pl unknown
-
1976
- 1976-05-06 ES ES447632A patent/ES447632A1/es not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 SE SE7808959A patent/SE434837B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11213806B1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2022-01-04 | Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research & Innovation Center, Inc. | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
| US11396007B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2022-07-26 | Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research & Innovation Center | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
| US11547985B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-01-10 | Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research Innovation Center, Inc. | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
| US11772082B1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-10-03 | Avn Corporation | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
| US12251686B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2025-03-18 | Avn Corporation | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE821439A (fr) | 1975-04-24 |
| DE2448449A1 (de) | 1975-04-30 |
| FR2249087B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-22 |
| FR2249087A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-23 |
| IN143192B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-10-15 |
| IT1025175B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| PL99702B1 (pl) | 1978-08-31 |
| GB1489335A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| RO84369A (ro) | 1984-06-21 |
| NL7413748A (nl) | 1975-04-29 |
| DD114407A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-05 |
| CS219313B2 (en) | 1983-03-25 |
| ES447632A1 (es) | 1977-06-16 |
| SE434837B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
| RO84369B (ro) | 1984-08-30 |
| SE7412461L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-04-28 |
| SE407156B (sv) | 1979-03-19 |
| ES431308A1 (es) | 1976-11-16 |
| JPS5074589A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-19 |
| DE2448449C2 (de) | 1986-03-06 |
| SE7808959L (sv) | 1978-08-24 |
| JPS581629B2 (ja) | 1983-01-12 |
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