CA1044407A - Paper sizing - Google Patents
Paper sizingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1044407A CA1044407A CA198,192A CA198192A CA1044407A CA 1044407 A CA1044407 A CA 1044407A CA 198192 A CA198192 A CA 198192A CA 1044407 A CA1044407 A CA 1044407A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- sizing agent
- paper
- alkyl
- alkyl chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- YDNMHDRXNOHCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical class NC1CC(=O)NC1=O YDNMHDRXNOHCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 4
- RAGZGIJNEIQQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-aminoperoxyhydroxylamine Chemical compound NOOON RAGZGIJNEIQQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoxole Chemical group O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- YDNMHDRXNOHCJH-REOHCLBHSA-N (3s)-3-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical class N[C@H]1CC(=O)NC1=O YDNMHDRXNOHCJH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkyl ketene dimers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AJJBNKUPXKYSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecylsulfanylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCN AJJBNKUPXKYSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPIKNEFNXLGDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadecoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCN HPIKNEFNXLGDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWOUPOJUVSKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCN GWOUPOJUVSKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003901 ceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZFMVHOIOWARVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-aminooctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)CCCCC(=O)OC ZFMVHOIOWARVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWYRONJZRLIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-aminooctadecan-9-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)CCCCCCCC UIWYRONJZRLIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUQFYQHUZOPVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-amino-octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YUQFYQHUZOPVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRTJCPWOAHAQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-aminooctadecan-9-ol Chemical compound OC(CCCCCCCCCN)CCCCCCCC LRTJCPWOAHAQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLGOERNWALMQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound NC(C(=O)O)(CCCC(CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C)C)C FLGOERNWALMQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAGIUQJRKIVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22-aminodocosanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HCAGIUQJRKIVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTLKQYGONFNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-methylicosan-1-ol Chemical compound NC(CC(CO)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GDTLKQYGONFNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDSQIPJEFQNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCN Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCN WCDSQIPJEFQNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000913968 Ipomoea purpurea Chalcone synthase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000907988 Petunia hybrida Chalcone-flavanone isomerase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005596 alkyl carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004652 butanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECGHTBUHKNMSV-UWGNJQTFSA-N dioctadecyl (2S)-2-(octadecylamino)butanedioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC([C@@H](NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O SECGHTBUHKNMSV-UWGNJQTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLGLRVCGBCKVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-aminooctadecanoate Chemical compound COC(CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)N)=O HLGLRVCGBCKVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZEIBCVEQZOUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN FZEIBCVEQZOUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732318894 DE2318894C3 (de) | 1973-04-14 | 1973-04-14 | Leimungsmittel fuer papier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1044407A true CA1044407A (en) | 1978-12-19 |
Family
ID=5878087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA198,192A Expired CA1044407A (en) | 1973-04-14 | 1974-04-10 | Paper sizing |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1552421A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1979-09-12 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Treating cellulosic materials |
| JPS53125109A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-01 | Toshiba Machine Co Ltd | Inking device for printer |
| JPH0129082Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-02-13 | 1989-09-05 | ||
| DE3208139A1 (de) * | 1982-03-06 | 1983-09-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Leimungsmittel |
| WO1988002047A1 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-03-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and products for sizing paper and similar materials |
| US6572736B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3351520A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-11-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Poly-beta-asparaginepolyalkylenepoly-amine halohydrin resins and application thereof in production of wet strength paper and flocculation of solids |
-
1973
- 1973-04-14 DE DE19732318894 patent/DE2318894C3/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-20 AT AT230074A patent/AT338613B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-29 FI FI974/74A patent/FI57965C/fi active
- 1974-04-01 US US456614A patent/US3900335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-01 SE SE7404338A patent/SE391956B/xx unknown
- 1974-04-02 CH CH456374A patent/CH583335A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-09 IT IT50269/74A patent/IT1015917B/it active
- 1974-04-10 CA CA198,192A patent/CA1044407A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-11 FR FR7412868A patent/FR2225572B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-11 GB GB1640974A patent/GB1460922A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-15 JP JP49042094A patent/JPS505602A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1460922A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| ATA230074A (de) | 1976-12-15 |
| US3900335A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| FI57965B (fi) | 1980-07-31 |
| DE2318894C3 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
| FI57965C (fi) | 1980-11-10 |
| FR2225572A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-08 |
| IT1015917B (it) | 1977-05-20 |
| FR2225572B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-24 |
| DE2318894B2 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
| DE2318894A1 (de) | 1974-10-31 |
| JPS505602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-21 |
| SE391956B (sv) | 1977-03-07 |
| AT338613B (de) | 1977-09-12 |
| CH583335A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-12-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4217425A (en) | Paper fiber additive containing polyacrylamide blended with glyoxal and polymeric diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride as a cationic regulator | |
| US4522686A (en) | Aqueous sizing compositions | |
| FI95825B (fi) | Liimausainekoostumus, sen valmistusmenetelmä ja käyttömenetelmä | |
| US4323425A (en) | Paper sizing | |
| AU671574B2 (en) | Method of sizing and aqueous sizing dispersion | |
| FI60025B (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av med ketendimer limmat papper och kartong | |
| FI69160B (fi) | Vattenhaltiga limningskompositioner | |
| US3993640A (en) | Treatment of cellulosic materials | |
| CA1044407A (en) | Paper sizing | |
| EP0208667B1 (en) | Aqueous dispersions, a process for their preparation and the use of the dispersions as sizing agents | |
| US4895621A (en) | Water soluble thermosetting resin, process for its production, paper sizing composition and paper sizing process | |
| US4250112A (en) | Polyalkylenepolyamines containing quaternary dialkylammonium groups | |
| US4013480A (en) | Cellulosic sizing agents | |
| US3957574A (en) | Sizing method and composition for use therein | |
| US6033526A (en) | Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH | |
| FI94974B (fi) | Paperin liimausmenetelmiä ja koostumuksia | |
| US4596863A (en) | N-alkylimide copolymers and their use as sizing agents | |
| JPS60122035A (ja) | 乳化剤組成物および表面に撥水性を付与する方法並びに紙のサイジング方法 | |
| US4568391A (en) | Sizing agents | |
| CA1069410A (en) | Emulsified lipophilic paper sizing | |
| GB1588416A (en) | Process and compositions for the treatment of cellulosic materials | |
| FI74075C (fi) | Foerfarande foer limning av papper med anjoniska, hydrofoba lim och katjoniska retentionsmedel. | |
| US4735685A (en) | Process for sizing paper or cardboard with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids | |
| CA1152243A (en) | Sizing agents for paper | |
| US3461029A (en) | Cellulosic paper sized with an alkyl acrylate or propiolate and a polyalkyleneimine |