CA1042215A - Method for refining pig iron into steel - Google Patents
Method for refining pig iron into steelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1042215A CA1042215A CA211,319A CA211319A CA1042215A CA 1042215 A CA1042215 A CA 1042215A CA 211319 A CA211319 A CA 211319A CA 1042215 A CA1042215 A CA 1042215A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- oxide
- stream
- lbs
- minute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US412563A US3904399A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1973-11-05 | Method for refining pig iron into steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1042215A true CA1042215A (en) | 1978-11-14 |
Family
ID=23633507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA211,319A Expired CA1042215A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1974-10-11 | Method for refining pig iron into steel |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3904399A (member.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS5075515A (member.php) |
| AR (1) | AR203661A1 (member.php) |
| BE (1) | BE821264A (member.php) |
| BR (1) | BR7408753A (member.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1042215A (member.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2452158A1 (member.php) |
| ES (1) | ES431671A1 (member.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2249956B1 (member.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1495723A (member.php) |
| IN (1) | IN140315B (member.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1025337B (member.php) |
| LU (1) | LU71234A1 (member.php) |
| NL (1) | NL7413799A (member.php) |
| NO (1) | NO743951L (member.php) |
| RO (1) | RO68039A (member.php) |
| SE (1) | SE7413887L (member.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA746415B (member.php) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4071355A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1978-01-31 | Foote Mineral Company | Recovery of vanadium from pig iron |
| SE405983B (sv) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-01-15 | Asea Ab | Sett for framstellning av kromhaltig legering i ljusbagsugn |
| NL9201266A (nl) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-01 | Pelt & Hooykaas | Werkwijze voor het regelen van de samenstelling van staalslakken. |
| AU2010248372B2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-09-04 | Istc Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing molten iron |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2767077A (en) * | 1953-05-06 | 1956-10-16 | Electro Chimie Metal | Process for desiliconizing and desulphurizing pig iron |
| US3545960A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1970-12-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Alloy addition process |
| SE339700B (member.php) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-10-18 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab |
-
1973
- 1973-11-05 US US412563A patent/US3904399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-10-05 SE SE7413887A patent/SE7413887L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-08 ZA ZA00746415A patent/ZA746415B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-11 CA CA211,319A patent/CA1042215A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-17 IN IN2304/CAL/1974A patent/IN140315B/en unknown
- 1974-10-18 BE BE149700A patent/BE821264A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-18 GB GB45235/74A patent/GB1495723A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-21 BR BR8753/74A patent/BR7408753A/pt unknown
- 1974-10-22 NL NL7413799A patent/NL7413799A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-30 IT IT28979/74A patent/IT1025337B/it active
- 1974-10-31 AR AR256356A patent/AR203661A1/es active
- 1974-11-02 DE DE19742452158 patent/DE2452158A1/de active Pending
- 1974-11-04 NO NO743951A patent/NO743951L/no unknown
- 1974-11-05 FR FR7436680A patent/FR2249956B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-05 LU LU71234A patent/LU71234A1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-05 ES ES431671A patent/ES431671A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-11-05 RO RO7480428A patent/RO68039A/ro unknown
- 1974-11-05 JP JP49126655A patent/JPS5075515A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2452158A1 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
| BE821264A (fr) | 1975-02-17 |
| GB1495723A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
| ZA746415B (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| NL7413799A (nl) | 1975-05-07 |
| FR2249956A1 (member.php) | 1975-05-30 |
| AR203661A1 (es) | 1975-09-30 |
| LU71234A1 (member.php) | 1975-05-21 |
| ES431671A1 (es) | 1976-11-01 |
| BR7408753A (pt) | 1975-11-04 |
| US3904399A (en) | 1975-09-09 |
| AU7423074A (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| RO68039A (ro) | 1981-11-04 |
| IN140315B (member.php) | 1976-10-16 |
| IT1025337B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| NO743951L (member.php) | 1975-06-02 |
| FR2249956B1 (member.php) | 1978-05-05 |
| JPS5075515A (member.php) | 1975-06-20 |
| SE7413887L (member.php) | 1975-05-06 |
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