CA1041166A - Maintenance-free battery with grids of lead-based ternary alloys - Google Patents
Maintenance-free battery with grids of lead-based ternary alloysInfo
- Publication number
- CA1041166A CA1041166A CA236,233A CA236233A CA1041166A CA 1041166 A CA1041166 A CA 1041166A CA 236233 A CA236233 A CA 236233A CA 1041166 A CA1041166 A CA 1041166A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- maintenance
- battery
- alloy
- grids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YBOXAZZJNODWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sn].[Ca] YBOXAZZJNODWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVTIXMVVDLCGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cd].[Sn].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cd].[Sn].[Pb] YVTIXMVVDLCGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSBHIHQQSASAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cd].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cd].[Sn] CSBHIHQQSASAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002143 antimony-cadmium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPDORTBBLUCNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium tin Chemical compound [Ca].[Sn] DPDORTBBLUCNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
- C22C11/02—Alloys based on lead with an alkali or an alkaline earth metal as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51401974A | 1974-10-11 | 1974-10-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1041166A true CA1041166A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=24045487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA236,233A Expired CA1041166A (en) | 1974-10-11 | 1975-09-24 | Maintenance-free battery with grids of lead-based ternary alloys |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5148132A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE834263A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1041166A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2511339C2 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES456415A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2287782A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1489141A (en:Method) |
| IN (1) | IN146034B (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1043296B (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU73547A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7511958A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE421466B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455366A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-21 | Europ Accumulateurs | Accumulateur electrique au plomb a entretien limite |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2159124A (en) * | 1937-05-20 | 1939-05-23 | American Smelting Refining | Alloy |
| FR849449A (fr) * | 1938-07-29 | 1939-11-23 | Comp Generale Electricite | Alliage de plomb à grande élasticité |
-
1975
- 1975-03-14 DE DE2511339A patent/DE2511339C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-17 GB GB10981/75A patent/GB1489141A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-17 JP JP50031229A patent/JPS5148132A/ja active Pending
- 1975-09-10 IN IN1738/CAL/75A patent/IN146034B/en unknown
- 1975-09-24 CA CA236,233A patent/CA1041166A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-07 BE BE160743A patent/BE834263A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-07 FR FR7530674A patent/FR2287782A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-08 LU LU73547A patent/LU73547A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-08 SE SE7511279A patent/SE421466B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 NL NL7511958A patent/NL7511958A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-10 IT IT28189/75A patent/IT1043296B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 ES ES456415A patent/ES456415A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES456415A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
| DE2511339C2 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
| IN146034B (en:Method) | 1979-02-10 |
| FR2287782A1 (fr) | 1976-05-07 |
| SE421466B (sv) | 1981-12-21 |
| FR2287782B1 (en:Method) | 1980-06-20 |
| SE7511279L (sv) | 1976-04-12 |
| GB1489141A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| JPS5148132A (en:Method) | 1976-04-24 |
| LU73547A1 (en:Method) | 1976-08-19 |
| NL7511958A (nl) | 1976-04-13 |
| BE834263A (fr) | 1976-04-07 |
| DE2511339A1 (de) | 1976-04-22 |
| AU7924275A (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| IT1043296B (it) | 1980-02-20 |
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