CA1039595A - Laces and granules of thermoplastic polymers and their production - Google Patents
Laces and granules of thermoplastic polymers and their productionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1039595A CA1039595A CA179,574A CA179574A CA1039595A CA 1039595 A CA1039595 A CA 1039595A CA 179574 A CA179574 A CA 179574A CA 1039595 A CA1039595 A CA 1039595A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lace
- composition
- granules
- coating
- thermoplastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004595 color masterbatch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/521—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement before the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
- B05D1/22—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping using fluidised-bed technique
- B05D1/24—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/20—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
- B29B9/14—Making granules characterised by structure or composition fibre-reinforced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/251—Particles, powder or granules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3941172A GB1441743A (en) | 1972-08-24 | 1972-08-24 | Laces and granules of thermoplastic polymers and their production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1039595A true CA1039595A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
Family
ID=10409407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA179,574A Expired CA1039595A (en) | 1972-08-24 | 1973-08-24 | Laces and granules of thermoplastic polymers and their production |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS523747B2 (en)) |
| AT (1) | AT332656B (en)) |
| AU (1) | AU473467B2 (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE804021A (en)) |
| CA (1) | CA1039595A (en)) |
| CH (1) | CH562678A5 (en)) |
| DE (1) | DE2340369C3 (en)) |
| ES (1) | ES418163A1 (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR2196906B1 (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB1441743A (en)) |
| HK (1) | HK16677A (en)) |
| IN (1) | IN140565B (en)) |
| IT (1) | IT995069B (en)) |
| LU (1) | LU68288A1 (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL7311552A (en)) |
| NO (1) | NO137312B (en)) |
| SE (1) | SE398068B (en)) |
| ZA (1) | ZA734821B (en)) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2503021A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-08 | Simon Jean Pierre | Procede de fabrication de tuteurs, installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et tuteurs obtenus |
| FR2516441A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-20 | Spie Batignolles | Procede de fabrication de profiles en resine thermoplastique chargee de fibres, installation pour la mise en oeuvre, profiles obtenus et leur utilisation |
| NO152127C (no) * | 1983-03-28 | 1985-08-07 | Norsk Hydro As | Anvendelse av forbehandlede, nedkuttede glassfibre (chopped strand) for bruk ved ekstrudering og sproeytestoeping av termoplaster |
| FR2600585B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-11-10 | Galichon Jean | Procede de fabrication de pieces thermostables en materiaux composites et les pieces ainsi obtenues |
| FR3102701B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-12-23 | Arkema France | Procédé d’imprégnation d’un matériau fibreux avec un système optimisé de réalimentation et de nettoyage des particules fines |
| GB2616882A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-27 | Rheon Labs Ltd | Energy control systems |
| WO2025061588A1 (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Elongate reinforcing structure for a wind turbine blade |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2877501A (en) * | 1952-12-24 | 1959-03-17 | Fiberfil Corp | Glass-reinforced thermoplastic injection molding compound and injection-molding process employing it |
| US3586560A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1971-06-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of making a fiber-filled thermoplastic article |
-
1972
- 1972-08-24 GB GB3941172A patent/GB1441743A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-07-16 ZA ZA734821A patent/ZA734821B/xx unknown
- 1973-07-20 AU AU58360/73A patent/AU473467B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-25 IT IT7327065A patent/IT995069B/it active
- 1973-08-09 DE DE2340369A patent/DE2340369C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-08-21 IN IN1919/CAL/73A patent/IN140565B/en unknown
- 1973-08-22 NL NL7311552A patent/NL7311552A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-08-22 LU LU68288A patent/LU68288A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-22 NO NO3325/73A patent/NO137312B/no unknown
- 1973-08-22 FR FR7330418A patent/FR2196906B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-23 SE SE7311494A patent/SE398068B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-23 AT AT733773A patent/AT332656B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-23 CH CH1213873A patent/CH562678A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-24 BE BE134934A patent/BE804021A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-24 JP JP48094472A patent/JPS523747B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 ES ES418163A patent/ES418163A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 CA CA179,574A patent/CA1039595A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-07 HK HK166/77A patent/HK16677A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA734821B (en) | 1974-03-27 |
| DE2340369A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| AU473467B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| FR2196906B1 (en)) | 1976-10-01 |
| JPS4986427A (en)) | 1974-08-19 |
| NO137312B (no) | 1977-10-31 |
| NO137312C (no) | 1977-02-08 |
| JPS523747B2 (en)) | 1977-01-29 |
| DE2340369B2 (de) | 1978-02-02 |
| GB1441743A (en) | 1976-07-07 |
| IT995069B (it) | 1975-11-10 |
| DE2340369C3 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| FR2196906A1 (en)) | 1974-03-22 |
| AU5836073A (en) | 1975-01-23 |
| AT332656B (de) | 1976-10-11 |
| ES418163A1 (es) | 1976-05-16 |
| BE804021A (fr) | 1974-02-25 |
| IN140565B (en)) | 1976-11-27 |
| ATA733773A (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| LU68288A1 (en)) | 1974-09-25 |
| HK16677A (en) | 1977-04-15 |
| CH562678A5 (en)) | 1975-06-13 |
| NL7311552A (en)) | 1974-02-26 |
| SE398068B (sv) | 1977-12-05 |
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