CA1028082A - Precipitated silica reinforcing agents for rubber - Google Patents

Precipitated silica reinforcing agents for rubber

Info

Publication number
CA1028082A
CA1028082A CA193,964A CA193964A CA1028082A CA 1028082 A CA1028082 A CA 1028082A CA 193964 A CA193964 A CA 193964A CA 1028082 A CA1028082 A CA 1028082A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
rubber
precipitated silica
reinforcing agents
silica reinforcing
agents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA193,964A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA193964S (en
Inventor
George R. Cotten
Donald Rivin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cabot Corp
Original Assignee
Cabot Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cabot Corp filed Critical Cabot Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1028082A publication Critical patent/CA1028082A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/12—Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L39/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member
    • C08L39/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/02—Polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30—Silicic acid
    • C09C1/309—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3009 - C09C1/3081
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding or treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
    • C09C3/043—Drying, calcination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
CA193,964A 1973-03-05 1974-03-04 Precipitated silica reinforcing agents for rubber Expired CA1028082A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33782473A 1973-03-05 1973-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1028082A true CA1028082A (en) 1978-03-14

Family

ID=23322179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA193,964A Expired CA1028082A (en) 1973-03-05 1974-03-04 Precipitated silica reinforcing agents for rubber

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5025653A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1028082A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2410014A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2220539B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1424503A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1011531B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2729244A1 (de) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-04 Degussa Faellungskieselsaeure
FR2588874B1 (fr) * 1985-10-18 1988-01-08 Rhone Poulenc Chim Base Procede d'obtention d'un comelange, ou melange-maitre a base de silice avec un polymere, produit ainsi obtenu et application au renforcement notamment des elastomeres
FR2673187B1 (fr) * 1991-02-25 1994-07-01 Michelin & Cie Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques a base de ladite composition.
CA2104529A1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1994-12-19 Paul Harry Sandstrom Tire with silica reinforced tread
CA2104537A1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1994-12-19 Paul Harry Sandstrom Silica reinforced rubber composition
US5394919A (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-03-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire with rubber/cord belt laminate
US5723529A (en) * 1994-12-21 1998-03-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Silica based aggregates, elastomers reinforced therewith and tire tread thereof
DE4400996C2 (de) 1994-01-14 1997-04-24 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Reifenlaufstreifen
JP3438742B2 (ja) * 1994-02-25 2003-08-18 日本ゼオン株式会社 ゴム組成物及びその製造方法
DE4415720C2 (de) * 1994-05-05 1997-09-25 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Reifenkarkasse, deren Herstellung und Verwendung
US5534578A (en) 1994-09-06 1996-07-09 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Silica reinforced rubber composition containing salts of salicylic acid
CA2134838A1 (en) 1994-09-12 1996-03-13 Lawson Gibson Wideman Silica reinforced rubber composition
DE4437646C2 (de) * 1994-10-21 1999-01-14 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Reifen umfassend seitliche Kissenstreifen
DE4438712A1 (de) * 1994-10-29 1996-05-02 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Kautschukmischung und Reifenseitenwände auf Basis derselben
US5534599A (en) 1995-03-10 1996-07-09 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire with silica reinforced rubber tread
DE19512543C2 (de) 1995-04-06 1999-02-25 Continental Ag Laufstreifenmischung für pneumatische Reifen sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Ihre Verwendung
DE19547630A1 (de) 1995-12-20 1997-06-26 Bayer Ag Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen für die Herstellung von Fahrzeugreifen
CA2181224A1 (en) 1995-12-20 1997-06-21 Lawson Gibson Wideman Silica-filled rubber compositions containing a mixture of dithiodipropionic acid, trithiodipropionic acid and tetrathiodipropionic acid
US5733963A (en) 1996-02-20 1998-03-31 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Silica reinforced rubber composition and tire with tread thereof
US6211345B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2001-04-03 Witco Corporation Synthesis of cyclic sulfur silanes
US6567836B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2003-05-20 Intel Corporation Multi-level carry-skip adder
JP3877970B2 (ja) 2001-04-06 2007-02-07 株式会社トクヤマ 変性乾式シリカ分散液
ITTO20030527A1 (it) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-10 Bridgestone Technical Ct Europ S P A Metodo per la preparazione di mescole di gomma
FR2880352B1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2007-11-16 Rhodia Chimie Sa Utilisation d'une silice de precipitation pour augmenter la resistance au choc d'un materiau polymere thermoplastique
JP7335423B2 (ja) * 2019-08-30 2023-08-29 ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー アミン架橋性ゴムと、ポリエチレンイミンとを含む混合物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2220539A1 (enExample) 1974-10-04
FR2220539B1 (enExample) 1977-09-16
IT1011531B (it) 1977-02-10
JPS5025653A (enExample) 1975-03-18
DE2410014A1 (de) 1974-09-19
GB1424503A (en) 1976-02-11

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