CA1017123A - Calcium sulfate whisker fibers and the method for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Calcium sulfate whisker fibers and the method for the manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
CA1017123A
CA1017123A CA166,863A CA166863A CA1017123A CA 1017123 A CA1017123 A CA 1017123A CA 166863 A CA166863 A CA 166863A CA 1017123 A CA1017123 A CA 1017123A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
manufacture
calcium sulfate
sulfate whisker
whisker fibers
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA166,863A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA166863S (en
Inventor
James J. Eberl
Harold L. Heller
Edmund Thelen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANKLIN KEY
Original Assignee
FRANKLIN KEY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANKLIN KEY filed Critical FRANKLIN KEY
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1017123A publication Critical patent/CA1017123A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/62Whiskers or needles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/466Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/38Fibrous materials; Whiskers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C09K17/04Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B29K2105/126Whiskers, i.e. reinforcement in the form of monocrystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2709/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/54Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
CA166,863A 1972-03-27 1973-03-23 Calcium sulfate whisker fibers and the method for the manufacture thereof Expired CA1017123A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00238048A US3822340A (en) 1972-03-27 1972-03-27 Calcium sulfate whisker fibers and the method for the manufacture thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1017123A true CA1017123A (en) 1977-09-13

Family

ID=22896286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA166,863A Expired CA1017123A (en) 1972-03-27 1973-03-23 Calcium sulfate whisker fibers and the method for the manufacture thereof

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3822340A (sv)
JP (1) JPS5717849B2 (sv)
AR (1) AR202530A1 (sv)
BE (1) BE797335A (sv)
BR (1) BR7302191D0 (sv)
CA (1) CA1017123A (sv)
DE (1) DE2314645B2 (sv)
ES (1) ES413009A1 (sv)
FR (1) FR2179760B1 (sv)
GB (1) GB1420866A (sv)
IT (1) IT979989B (sv)
SE (1) SE407208B (sv)
ZA (1) ZA731915B (sv)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113106536A (zh) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-13 山东创领新材料科技有限公司 一种磷酸副产氯化钙溶液和硫酸钠制备硫酸钙晶须的方法

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DE2330728B2 (de) * 1973-06-16 1977-08-11 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur herstellung eines synthetischen anhydrits einheitlicher qualitaet und dessen verwendung
GB1482636A (en) * 1973-07-26 1977-08-10 Rockwool As Method of preparing fibre-reinforced products comprising inorganic fibres and a binder
US4029512A (en) * 1974-08-05 1977-06-14 Johns-Manville Corporation Method for the preparation of fibrous insoluble calcium sulfate anhydrite
JPS5184840A (ja) * 1975-01-23 1976-07-24 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Netsukasoseijushisoseibutsu
GB1547424A (en) * 1975-03-31 1979-06-20 Japan Government Method of producing needlelike 11-anhydrite gypsum
JPS51137739A (en) * 1975-05-26 1976-11-27 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Rubber composition
JPS51139819A (en) * 1975-05-29 1976-12-02 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Composite of paving asphalt
JPS526726A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-19 Idemitsu Kosan Co Incombustible sheets
DE2621611C3 (de) * 1976-05-14 1981-06-25 Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg Anorganische Fasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
DE2738415B2 (de) * 1977-08-25 1979-07-05 Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg Calciumsulfatfasern mit anorganischen Überzügen
US4152408A (en) * 1977-11-25 1979-05-01 Certain-Teed Corporation Fibrous calcium sulfate
GB2011363B (en) * 1977-12-29 1982-07-14 Idemitsu Kosan Co Production of calcium sulphate
FR2429291A1 (fr) * 1978-06-20 1980-01-18 Arjomari Prioux Procede de preparation d'une feuille comprenant des fibres de sulfate de calcium
JPS5538852A (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-03-18 Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd Aqueous soundproof paint
US4362651A (en) * 1979-03-22 1982-12-07 Schwarzenbek Eugene F High porosity catalysts
JPS5622667A (en) * 1980-07-25 1981-03-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Manufacture of lightweight gypsum fiber formed body
SE441938B (sv) * 1980-12-19 1985-11-18 Rockwool Ab Forfarande for framstellning av en tryckhallfast och hogstabil beleggningsmassa for starkt belastade ytor
US4590036A (en) * 1982-02-02 1986-05-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Process for corrosion inhibition utilizing an antimony-molybdenum salt corrosion inhibitor composition
US4818287A (en) * 1982-05-19 1989-04-04 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Fiber reinforced plaster molds for metal casting
US4647486A (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-03-03 United States Gypsum Company Fire resistant gypsum board . . . anhydrite
US5148645A (en) * 1984-02-27 1992-09-22 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Use of fibrous mat-faced gypsum board in shaft wall assemblies and improved fire resistant board
US4664707A (en) * 1985-04-09 1987-05-12 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Fire resistant gypsum composition
US4722866A (en) * 1985-04-09 1988-02-02 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Fire resistant gypsum board
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US6010596A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-01-04 United States Gypsum Company Gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
US5817262A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-10-06 United States Gypsum Company Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance
US7273579B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-09-25 United States Gypsum Company Process for production of gypsum/fiber board
JP2007048958A (ja) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-22 Renesas Technology Corp 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置
US7556791B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2009-07-07 United States Gypsum Company Gypsum anhydrite fillers and process for making same
CN102839425B (zh) * 2011-06-23 2014-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种硫酸钙晶须的合成方法
GB201223312D0 (en) 2012-12-21 2013-02-06 Bpb United Kingdom Ltd Calcium sulphate-based products
US10280288B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2019-05-07 Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc Calcium sulfate crystals and methods for making the same
US20150158998A1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Flint Hills Resources, Lp Gypsum composite modifiers
US20160122197A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-05 Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc Microwave heating for gypsum manufacturing processes
CN104562209A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 河南工程学院 一步自催化α-半水硫酸钙晶须的制备方法及应用
CN104630877B (zh) * 2015-01-28 2017-05-03 江苏理工学院 一种由炼锡废渣制备二水硫酸钙晶须的方法
CN104674333A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-03 四川明鑫佳杰新材料有限责任公司 一种硬石膏制备纳米级硫酸钙晶须的方法
TWI726907B (zh) * 2015-09-04 2021-05-11 日商獅子股份有限公司 硫酸鈣粒子及其製造方法
CN113248993B (zh) * 2021-06-15 2022-05-10 黔南高新区绿色化工技术研究院有限公司 一种基于改性硫酸钙晶须的水性环保涂料及其制备方法
CN115043619B (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-09-12 宜都兴发化工有限公司 一种自凝胶纤维复合材料的制备方法
CN118165511A (zh) * 2024-04-15 2024-06-11 郑州讯茂信息科技有限公司 一种高取向晶须增强工程塑料树脂复合材料及制备方法

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FR839515A (fr) * 1938-06-20 1939-04-05 Produit à base minérale destiné à la fabrication des papiers et cartons, des caoutchoucs, peintures et autres produits
GB1038025A (en) * 1963-08-16 1966-08-03 Bpb Industries Ltd Lightweight material and production thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113106536A (zh) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-13 山东创领新材料科技有限公司 一种磷酸副产氯化钙溶液和硫酸钠制备硫酸钙晶须的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4930626A (sv) 1974-03-19
GB1420866A (en) 1976-01-14
IT979989B (it) 1974-09-30
JPS5717849B2 (sv) 1982-04-13
DE2314645B2 (de) 1977-05-05
FR2179760A1 (sv) 1973-11-23
ZA731915B (en) 1974-01-30
BE797335A (fr) 1973-09-26
BR7302191D0 (pt) 1974-07-25
ES413009A1 (es) 1976-06-16
SE407208B (sv) 1979-03-19
US3822340A (en) 1974-07-02
AR202530A1 (es) 1975-06-24
DE2314645A1 (de) 1973-10-04
FR2179760B1 (sv) 1977-02-04

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