BRPI0715894A2 - breathable air safety system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

"RESPIRABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM". A breathable air safety system and method having an air storage subsystem are presented. As an alternative application, a frame safety system includes a building supply unit to facilitate breathable air transfer. from a source of compressed air to a building air distribution system; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional air source for the building in addition to the compressed air source.

Description

"RESPIRABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM"

PRIORITY CLAIMS

5th

This patent application claims priority over:

(1) US Public Service Patent Application No. 11 / 505,708 entitled 'System and Method of

breathable air safety air that have at least one supply location 'deposited on August 16, 2006.

(2) U.S. Public Service Patent Application number 11 / 505.597 entitled 'Breathable Air Safety System and Method Containing a Subsystem'

air storage 'deposited on August 16, 2006.

(3) U.S. Public Service Patent Application No. 11 / 505,599, entitled 'Supply Station Breathable Air Safety System and Method' filed August 16, 2006.

(4) US Patent Service Application

11 / 505,525 entitled 'Underground Mine Safety System and Method', filed August 16, 2006.

(5) US Patent Service Application

11 / 505,538 entitled 'System and method of safety of the structure of a tunnel', filed August 16, 2006. TECHNOLOGICAL AREA

This report generally relates to the technology area of safety systems and, in an alternative application example, to the breathable air safety system and method containing an air storage subsystem.

CONTEXT

A structure may include a building

such as a mall, warehouse, inventory and manufacturing facility, large package stores - such as Tok Stok and Leroy Merlin - a vertical structure such as buildings, a mine, the subway, a tunnel, and / or an underground cellar.

The tunnel, for example, may be substantially horizontal and have a passage length to width ratio of at least two to one. In addition, the tunnel can be completely closed on all sides, and the openings can be kept for the length of the covered area, causing limited accessibility to the tunnel.

Providing and maintaining proper safety for the structure can be important. For example, serious accidents or fade form that have occurred in underground mines in the United States over the years may have been the result of an inability to control the underground mine ceiling. A fatal accident can occur, for example, from the fall of even a single large rock from the roof of the mine. In the event of an emergency structure, emergency personnel (eg fire brigade, GOE staff, police, and / or paramedics, etc.) may be assigned to the site to remedy the emergency, mitigating a source of danger. as well as rescuing civilians unable to leave the structure. Emergency situation may include events such as fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse, and / or biological attack. In such situations, breathing air within the

Structure may be dangerously affected (eg may be depleted, absorbed, and / or contaminated). In addition, fresh air flow in the structure may be significantly blocked due to the structure having closed regions, lack of windows, and / or the high concentration of contaminants etc. As a result, inhalation of air into the structure can be extremely harmful to health and can cause death (eg within minutes). Moreover, emergency actions may be carried out, eventually, on the spot when needed.

The ability of emergency responders to efficiently mitigate the hazardous situation may be significantly limited by the lack of breathing air and / or the abundance of contaminated air. The number of surviving civilians unable to leave the emergency site may decrease substantially due to a spread of contaminated air throughout the structure, placing a large number of innocent lives at risk.

In such a situation, emergency personnel may use portable breathing equipment (eg, self-contained breathing apparatus) as a source of breathing air during an emergency and / or rescue mission. However, portable respiratory equipment may be heavy (20 to 30 pounds or 9 to 13 pounds) and / or may provide breathing air for a short time (approximately 15 to 30 minutes). In an emergency situation, emergency personnel may need to walk, descend and / or climb to a certain position within the structure to perform rescue work due to inoperative transport systems (obstruction of passageways, lifts, moving walkways, and / or escalators etc.).

As such, before emergency personnel reach the required position, their portable breathing equipment may already be depleted, requiring recharging (via a round trip method, or returning to a previous position to pick up new portable breathing equipment). As a result, precious lives may be lost due to this wasted precious time. Spare supplies of portable respiratory equipment can be stored throughout the structure so that emergency responders can replace their equipment on site. However, these supplies can be expensive and take up a lot of space in the structure, limiting the rescue team's emergency actions.

In addition, management, supervisors, employees, etc. do not necessarily inspect spare portable breathing equipment. Over time, spare equipment can suffer pressure loss, putting emergency staff members at risk. Spare equipment can also be changed during storage. Contaminants may be introduced into equipment, which could be harmful to emergency personnel.

SUMMARY

An air safety system and method

breathable containing an air storage subsystem are presented. On the one hand, a building structure security system includes a supply unit to facilitate breathing air demand through a compressed air source for a structure air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of this breathing air into the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply station within the building structure to provide breathing air to a portable breathing apparatus at multiple positions of the building; a security chamber at the filling station for protection against rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment which confines within the chamber a possible rupture of respiratory equipment (within that chamber); a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air, facilitating the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple positions in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional air supply to the building structure in addition to the compressed air source.

In addition, the security system may include a

air storage tank of the air storage subsystem to provide air storage that is dispersed to the multiple positions of the building. The safety system may further include numerous air storage subsystem air storage tanks which are coupled to one another through pipes with a spiral configuration to increase pipe strength, preventing stress rupture. The safety system may also include an air storage subsystem booster tank coupled to the air storage tank storing compressed air at a higher pressure than the compressed air that is stored in the air storage tank. In addition, the safety system may include a storage subsystem air conductive source for pneumatically actuating a pressure booster piston in order to maintain high pressure in the air distribution system so that respiratory equipment is reloaded. satisfactorily. The conductive air source can allow breathing air to be optimally supplied to the building, allowing breathing air to be prevented from propelling the pressure booster.

The safety system may include an air monitoring system to automatically track and record any impurities or contaminants present in the breathing air of the air distribution system. The air monitoring system may include an automatic shutdown function to suspend the air supply to the building in case impurity and contaminant levels exceed a safety limit. The safety system may also include a pressure monitoring system to continuously monitor and record the pressure of the air distribution system. In addition, the safety system may also include a pressure switch electrically coupled to an alarm system so that the alarm system is triggered when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside safe limits. The pressure switch can trigger electrical transmission a warning signal to a monitoring station when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside safe limits.

The safety system may include at least one air storage subsystem instrument panel to provide information on air distribution system conditions, including storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and / or system pressure. The security system may further include a bulkhead covering the supply unit, featuring weather resistance, resistance to solar ultraviolet and / or infrared radiation to prevent corrosion and / or physical damage.

The security system may also include a

supply unit bulkhead locking mechanism to ensure the supply unit against intrusions that may compromise the safety and reliability of the air distribution system. The security system may further have the supply unit bulkhead constructed of a sturdy metal material (at least one carbon steel plate 18) to minimize physical damage due to various hazards, protecting the supply unit from intrusion and / or damage. . In addition, the safety system may include a valve in the supply unit to automatically suspend the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air distribution system when required.

The safety system may further include a safety relief valve in the supply unit or filling station to release breathing air when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside a design pressure threshold to ensure air distribution system reliability by maintaining system pressure within a pressure limit for each component of the air distribution system. The security system may also include a CGA connector and a RIC / UAC connector in the supply unit to facilitate connection to the compressed air source, ensuring compatibility with the compressed air source. The safety system may further include an adjustable pressure regulator in the supply unit that is used to adjust the supply pressure of the compressed air source, ensuring that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air distribution system.

In addition, the safety system may include at least one pressure gauge on the supply unit bulkhead to indicate any air distribution system pressure and supply pressure of the compressed air source, and a phosphorescent marking on the supply unit bulkhead. supply station and bulkhead to provide brightness in a low light situation. The safety system may also include another valve in the supply station to prevent air leakage from the air distribution system, which could cause pressure loss of the air distribution system, ensuring that system pressure is maintained within design pressure threshold to reliably supply breathing equipment. The safety system may include an isolation valve in the supply station to isolate the supply station from the remainder of the air distribution system. The isolation valve can be automatically actuated based on a distribution system air pressure sensor.

Further, the safety system may include at least one pressure regulator for each filling station to adjust the supply pressure when supplying respiratory equipment and to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the pressure limit of respiratory equipment, which could cause respiratory equipment to rupture. The safety system may also include at least one pressure gauge at the supply station to indicate the supply station supply pressure and the air distribution system pressure. Other than that, the safety system may include a fire resistant material and / or a fire resistant assembly to enclose the distribution structure so that the distribution structure has the capacity to withstand high temperatures for a given period of time.

The security system may include a cover, which is at least three times the outside diameter of each pipe part of the distribution frame pipe, around the fire resistant material to protect this material from damage. Both ends of this cover can be adapted to fire resistant material which must be approved by a competent body. Further, the safety system may include a sturdy housing around the distribution structure to prevent any physical damage to the distribution structure that may compromise the safety and integrity of the air distribution system.

Other than that, the security system may include another cover, at least three times the outer diameter of a tubing of the distribution frame outside the sturdy housing, to further protect the sturdy housing from any damage. Both ends of this other cover may be fitted with fire resistant material approved by a competent body. The security system may also include a variety of support structures for each distribution frame pipe at intervals of less than or equal to five feet, or one and a half meters, to provide adequate structural support for each pipe. The distribution structure may be from stainless steel to a thermoplastic material that is compatible with the use of compressed air.

The safety system may further include an air monitoring system to automatically track and record any impurities and / or contaminants in the breathing air of the air distribution system. The air monitoring system may include an automatic stop function to interrupt air distribution to the filling station in case the level of impurities or the concentration of contaminants exceeds the safety limit.

The safety system may also include a pressure monitoring system to automatically monitor and record the pressure of the air distribution system. In addition, the safety system may include a pressure switch that is electrically coupled to a building fire alarm system so that the fire alarm system is triggered when the air distribution system pressure is outside a withdrawal period. The pressure switch can electrically transmit a warning signal to a monitoring station when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside safe limits.

The filling station may have the physical capacity to store at least one breathing apparatus and may include a RIC / UAC connector that speeds up the breathing equipment reloading process. The security system may further include a false switch on the supply unit's bulkhead locking mechanism so that an alarm is automatically triggered and a signal is sent electrically to some relevant building administrative personnel and the monitoring station when an intrusion occurs. in the supply unit. The security camera may be certified to be burst container in accordance with approved standards. The safety system may also include a selector valve that is accessible by emergency personnel to select the source of compressed air that will provide breathing air to the air supply station.

The air storage subsystem may be housed by a fire resistant bulkhead that is certified to be a burst container and to withstand high temperatures for a period of time. The safety system may further include a protective mechanism in the supply station security chamber having a locking function which is automatically actuated by a coupling mechanism with a flow switch that indicates the airflow status to the respiratory equipment. that is recharging at the filling station.

On the other hand, a security method of a

Building includes ensuring that a certain pressure from an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure threshold by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent the emergency support system breathing air from leaking, protecting the process of reloading breathing equipment by confining the breathing equipment in a security chamber of an emergency building support system to provide a safe location to provide breathing air to the breathing equipment, and providing extra storage breathing air through an air tank of an air storage subsystem to store breathing air that is recharged by a compressed air source. In addition, the method may include prevention of

corrosion and physical damage due to weather through the alternative of applying a weather-resistant bulkhead to the supply unit. The method may further include supply unit intrusion prevention which may compromise the safety and reliability of the emergency breathing support system by incorporating a supply unit bulkhead locking mechanism. The method may also include minimizing physical damage from various external hazards to protect the supply unit and the place of supply from any intrusion and damage through the use of a strong metallic material in the supply unit bulkhead. The method may include preventing leakage of

emergency support system air that can lead to an emergency support system pressure loss through the use of a valve in any supply unit or supply location. The method may further include interrupting the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system with the use of a valve in the emergency support system. In addition, the method may include automatic release of breathing air from the emergency support system when the emergency support system pressure exceeds the pressure determined by actuating a safety relief valve at the supply unit and / or the supply. The method may also include ensuring compatibility of the emergency support system and compressed air source of an authority agency via a CGA connector and / or a RIC / UAC connector on the supply unit. Thereby, the method may include adjusting the supply pressure to ensure that the supply pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed the determined pressure of the emergency support system via a supply unit pressure regulator. The method may further include monitoring the emergency support system pressure and / or the supply pressure of the compressed air source through a pressure gauge in the supply unit bulkhead. The method may also include improving the accessibility of the supply unit bulkhead by providing luminescence in low light environment, incorporating a phosphorescent marking. In addition, the method may include isolating a supply location from the remainder of the emergency support system using an isolation valve at the supply location so that the remainder of the emergency support system is usable in an emergency situation.

The method may further include automatic actuation of the isolation valve based on an air pressure sensor in the emergency support system. The method may also include adjusting the supply site supply pressure to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the mean pressure of the respiratory equipment through a supply site pressure regulator. Therefore, the method may include monitoring any supply pressure from the supply location and the emergency support system pressure by the alternative of applying the pressure gauge to the supply location.

The method may further include the possibility for the distribution structure to withstand high temperatures over a period of time using a fire resistant material to protect the distribution structure. The method may include preventing fire-resistant material from all damage by incorporating a sheath at least three times the outside diameter of each pipe of the distribution structure outside the fire-resistant material.

The method may also include preventing physical damage to the distribution structure which could compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system by utilizing a sturdy housing in the distribution structure. In addition, the method may include protecting the resistant housing from damage by using another cover, at least three times the outside diameter of the distribution frame tubing outside the resistant housing.

The method may also include automatic tracking and recording of any impurities and contaminants in the breathing air of the emergency breathing support system through an air monitoring system. The method may furthermore automatically include suspending the distribution of air to filling places if the level of impurities or the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety threshold. Other than that, the method may include tracking and recording of the emergency support system pressure through a pressure monitoring system.

The method may further include electrical coupling of the pressure monitoring system and a building fire alarm system such that the fire alarm system is automatically triggered by a pressure switch when the emergency backing system pressure is outside a safe range. In addition, the method may include electrical transmission of a warning signal to a monitoring station when the emergency support system pressure is below a predetermined level via the pressure switch.

The method may further include automatic triggering of an alarm, electrically sending a signal to relevant building administrative personnel, and the monitoring station when a supply unit intrusion occurs via a false switch on the unit's bulkhead locking mechanism. supply The method may also include increasing the pressure of breathing air stored in the air storage tank through a pressure booster to increase the breathing air pressure compared to the breathing air pressure in various air storage tanks to ensure the emergency system. constantly have a breathing air source that has sufficient pressure to reload the breathing Otherwise, the method may include preserving a breathable air source in the air storage tank by using a conductive air source to propel the pressure booster. The method may include designating the determined emergency support system pressure based on the municipality code that specifies an average pressure of respiratory equipment that is used by an authority agency of a particular geographic region.

In yet another aspect, a building includes a

first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally enclosing an area of land, such that this area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit adjacent to a particular wall of the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; an internal building supply station for providing breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard confining within the chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the security chamber; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air, facilitating the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional air source for the building in addition to the compressed air source.

The building may also include a system of

air monitoring to automatically monitor and record any impurities or contaminants in the breathing air of the air distribution system. The building may further include an air pressure monitor that is electrically coupled to an alarm so that the alarm is triggered when the air distribution system pressure is outside a predetermined limit. In addition, the building may include a physical bulkhead from the supply station external to the supply station security chamber that provides additional protection to the supply station from high temperatures and / or physical impact.

In one aspect, a tunnel structure security system includes a tunnel structure supply unit for facilitating the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a tunnel structure air distribution system; a valve to prevent breathing air leaking from the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply location within the tunnel structure to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the tunnel structure, and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathing air from the tunnel structure. compressed air source at multiple locations in the tunnel structure.

In a further aspect, a building security system includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply station within the building to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard that may confine within the security chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air which to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

On the other hand, a building safety method includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent leakage of the emergency support system breathable air, protecting the process of recharging respiratory equipment by confining the respiratory equipment in a safety chamber of a building emergency support system to provide a safe place to supply breathing air breathing pressure, and maintaining the determined pressure of the emergency support system so that a system pressure is compatible with the breathing equipment through a distribution structure, which is suitable for use with compressed air, which engages the supply unit. and the place of supply to transfer air res from the compressed air source to the place of supply.

In yet another aspect, a building includes a first set of vertically and horizontally rising wall enclosing an area of ground, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second wall set rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a wall-mounted supply unit of the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; an internal building supply station for providing breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard that may confine within the security chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the security chamber; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In another aspect, a building security system includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system; a valve to prevent breathing air leaking from the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply panel within the building having a RIC / UAC pressure fitting suitable for a supply panel supply socket for recharging breathing equipment, to expedite a breathable air extraction process from the air distribution system, and to provide breathing air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations of the building; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In yet another aspect, a safety method of a structure includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage of the emergency support system. breathing air from the emergency support system and streamlining the emergency support system air extraction process by including a RIC / UAC fitting in the supply panel to reload breathing equipment.

On the other hand, a building includes a

first set of walls that rises vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit adjacent to a particular wall of the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; a supply panel in the interior of the building having a RIC / UAC fitting to expedite the emergency support system breathable air extraction process and to provide breathing air to the respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In another aspect, a mine structure safety system includes a mine structure supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a mine structure air distribution system, a valve for prevent breathing air leaking from the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply location within the mine structure to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the mine structure; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the mine structure. On the other hand, a security method of a

Mine structure includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent the emergency support system breathing air from leaking, protecting the process of reloading respiratory equipment by enclosing the respiratory equipment in a safety chamber at an emergency mine site support system supply site to provide a safe location for breathing air supply to the respiratory equipment, and providing extra breathable air storage through a storage tank of a breathable air storage storage subsystem that is supplied by a compressed air source.

In yet another aspect, a frame safety system includes a building supply unit for facilitating the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building, and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional source of air to the building beyond the source. of compressed air.

The methods, systems, and equipment presented herein may be implemented in various ways to cover various aspects, and may be performed in such a way that a machine can read a medium, which is a group of instructions that, when executed by that machine, cause the machine to perform any of the operations referred to here. Other features are apparent from an accompanying drawing and the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

Concrete examples are illustrated by way of example, not limitation, in the drawings, in which, as references, similar elements are indicated and in which:

Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure as an alternative application.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure having supply locations located vertically to one another as an alternative application.

Figure 3 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure having supply locations horizontally to one another as an alternative application.

Figure 4A is a front view of the supply of alternative application distribution system.

Figure 4B is a rear view of the supply of alternative application distribution system.

Figure 5 is an illustration of the supply unit bulkhead covering the supply unit as an alternative application.

Figure 6A is an illustration of a refueling station within the frame as an alternative application.

Figure 6B is an illustration of the supply panel within the frame as an alternative application.

Figure 7A is a schematic view of a distribution frame piping encased in a fire resistant material as an alternative application.

Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the distribution structure encased in fire resistant material as an alternative application.

air unit such as

air unit, as Figure 8 is a mesh view of an air monitoring system with a wireless module that communicates with building management and emergency service over a network as an alternative application.

Figure 9 is a front view of a control panel of an air storage subsystem as an alternative application.

Figure 10 is an illustration of the air storage subsystem as an alternative application.

Figure 11 is a block diagram of an air distribution system having the air storage subsystem as an alternative application.

Figure 12 is a security process flow of a building having an air storage subsystem as an alternative application.

Fig. 13 is a process flow that further describes the operations of Fig. 12 as an alternative application.

Fig. 14 is a process flow that further describes the operations of Fig. 13 as an alternative application.

Fig. 15 is a process flow that further describes the operations of Fig. 14 as an alternative application.

Fig. 16 is a process flow that further describes the operations of Fig. 15 as an alternative application. Figure 17 is a security process flow of a building having a supply station as an alternative application.

Figure 18 is a security process flow of a building having a supply site as an alternative application.

Figure 19 is a safety process flow of a mine structure as an alternative application.

Other features of current application alternatives are presented in the accompanying drawings and in the following detailed description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A breathable air safety system and method having an air storage subsystem are presented. In the following description, for the purposes of the explanation, numerous specific details are determined in order to provide a complete understanding of the various application alternatives. However, it will be apparent to the skilled person that the various application alternatives can be practiced without these specific details.

The terms "air distribution system" and "emergency support system" may be used in place of each other throughout the document.

In an alternative application, a building security system includes a supply unit (e.g., the supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) of the building, a valve (for example, valve of valve series 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent breathing air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause the system to lose pressure, a filling station (for example, the filling station 102A of figure 6A) within the building to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) in supply station 102A as a safety guard that may confine within the safety chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber 612; a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) for providing an additional air source to the building in addition to the compressed air source. In another application alternative, a method of

The safety of a building includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent the emergency support system 150 breathing air from leaking, protecting the process of recharging respiratory equipment by confining the respiratory equipment into a safety chamber (eg Figure 6A) at a refueling location (for example, refueling location 102 of FIGS. 1-3) of the emergency building support system to provide a safe place to supply breathing air to respiratory equipment, and to provide extra storage. air flow through an air storage tank of an air storage subsystem to store breathing air by a source of compressed air.

In another alternative application, a building (e.g., a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical building such as a building, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel, etc.) includes a first set of walls that rises vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically from one another; a supply unit (e.g., supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) adjacent a given wall of the first wall set to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a supply station (e.g., the supply station 102A of FIG. 6A) of the internal region of the building to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building, a safety chamber (e.g., the brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) at the filling station 102A as a safety guard, which confines within the chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber 612; a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) for providing an additional air source to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

In yet another alternative application, a tunnel structure security system includes a tunnel structure supply unit (e.g., supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a tunnel structure. compressed air source to a tunnel structure air distribution system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3), a valve (for example, a series check valve valves 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply location (e.g., the supply location 102 of FIG. 1) within the tunnel structure to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the tunnel structure, and a distribution structure (e.g. the distribution frame 104 of FIGS. 1-3) which is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the tunnel structure.

In yet another alternative application, a building security system includes a supply unit (e.g., the supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source. a building air distribution system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3); a valve (for example, the valve in a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent breathing air leakage from the air distribution system 150, which could cause system pressure loss; a refueling station (e.g., refueling station 102A of FIG. 6A) within the building to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) in supply station 102A as a safety guard that may confine within the safety chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber 612; and a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In a next application alternative, a building security method includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3) is maintained. within a certain pressure range by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent the emergency support system breathing air from leaking (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1). 3), protecting the process of reloading a breathing apparatus by confining the breathing apparatus in a safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of figure 6A) of a filling place (for example, the filling place 102 of figures 1 -3) Emergency Building Support System 150 to provide a safe place to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment, and to maintain the determined system pressure to emerge. support system 150 so that the system pressure is compatible with respiratory equipment through a distribution structure that is suitable for use with compressed air and that connects the supply unit and supply location 102 to transfer breathable air from the source of compressed air to the place of supply 102.

In another alternative application, a building (e.g., a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel, etc.) includes a first set. of walls that rises vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit (e.g., supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) adjacent a given wall of the first wall set to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a supply station (e.g., the supply station 102A of FIG. 6A) in the inner region of the building to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a safety chamber (e.g., brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) in supply station 102A as a safety shield that confines a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within safety chamber 612; and a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In another application alternative, a system

of a building includes a supply unit (for example, the supply unit 100 of figures 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a valve to prevent breathing air leaking from the air distribution system, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply panel inside the building (for example, supply panel 102B of Figure 6) that has a pressure-appropriate RIC / UAC connection to a supply panel in the supply panel to recharge breathing equipment, streamlining the process of extracting breathable air from the air distribution system, and to provide breathable air to the respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building. In yet another alternative application, a safety method of a structure includes ensuring that a given pressure of the emergency support system 150 is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent breathing emergency air leakage from the emergency support system and streamlining an emergency support system air extraction process by including a RIC / UAC connection in a supply panel to recharge respiratory equipment.

Still for an alternative application, a building includes a first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit (e.g., supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) adjacent a given wall of the first wall set to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3); a supply panel in the interior of the building having a RIC / UAC connection to streamline the emergency support system breathable air extraction process, and to provide breathing air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

In a subsequent application alternative, a mine structure safety system includes a supply unit (e.g., supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) of a mine structure to facilitate breathable air transfer from a compressed air source to an air distribution frame (e.g., the distribution frame 104 of FIGS. 1-3) of the mine structure; a valve (for example, the check valve of a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent breathable air leakage from the air distribution frame 150, which could cause system pressure loss; a supply location (e.g., supply location 102 of FIGS. 1-3) within the inside of the mine frame to provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the mine frame; and a manifold (e.g., manifold 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations within the mine structure.

In another alternative application, a method of securing a mine structure includes ensuring that a given pressure of the emergency support system 150 is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve to the emergency support system for prevent breathing air from the emergency support system 150 by protecting the process of recharging breathing equipment by confining the breathing equipment to a safety chamber (for example, brackets 612 in figure 6A) from a supply location (eg For example, the supply location 102 of FIGS. 1-3) of the emergency mine frame support system 150 to provide a safe place to supply breathing air to the breathing apparatus, and to provide extra storage of breathing air through a tank. air storage tanks (for example, air storage tanks 100 8 in figure 10) of a storage subsystem (e.g. air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) for storing breathable air that is supplied by a source of compressed air.

Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air distribution system 150 in a structure according to an application alternative. The air distribution system 150 may include any number of supply units 100, any number of supply locations 102 which are coupled to the rest of the air distribution system 150 via a distribution structure 104. The air distribution system Air 150 may further include an air monitoring system 110 which has a CO / humidity sensor 106 and a low pressure sensor 108. Supply unit 100 may be positioned at various positions outside the structure (for example, a horizontal building). such as a mall, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel structure etc.) to allow ease of access by a compressed air source and / or to expedite supplying the air distribution system 150 with breathable air. Supply units 100 may further be positioned in locations that are substantially free of traffic to reduce possible obstruction in an emergency situation (for example, a building fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse). , and / or a biological agent attack, etc.). Refueling locations 102 may still be

positioned at various locations in the structure (for example, a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel etc.) to provide breathing air to a multi-position breathing apparatus (for example, at multiple access points) of the structure. In an alternative application, supply locations 102 may include wireless apparatus (e.g., a wireless module 114) for communicating with remote entities (e.g., supply unit 100, building management, and / or an authority agency, etc.). Dispensing structure 104 may have any number of supply locations 102 (e.g., supply panel 102B and / or supply station 102A) on each different floor and / or floors. Each supply location 102 may be sequentially coupled to another, and supply units 100 through the distribution structure 104. The distribution structure 104 may include any number of pipes to expand the air recharge capacity of the air distribution system. 150 so that the breathable air is replenished by a source of compressed air at a higher rate.

Air monitoring system 110 may contain multiple sensors such as CO / humidity sensor 106 and pressure sensor 108 to track and record breathing air quality (for example, such as concentration of impurity levels or contaminants etc.). .) in the air distribution system 150. Because emergency personnel (eg fire fighter, GOE staff, police, and / or paramedics etc.) depend on the breathing air distributed through the 150 air distribution system, it is essential breathable air quality is maintained at all times. The air monitoring system 110 may further include other sensors that detect other hazardous substances (eg benzene, acetamide, acrylic acid, asbestos, mercury, phosphorus, propylene oxide etc.) that contaminate breathing air.

In an alternative application, the distribution frame 104, which is compatible with the use of compressed air, may facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the structure. A fire resistant material (e.g., fire resistant material 702 of FIG. 7A) can protect the distribution frame 104 so that the distribution frame 104 has the ability to withstand elevated temperatures for a predetermined period of time. The distribution frame pipes 104 may include an outer shell to the fire resistant material 702 to protect the fire resistant material 702 from damage. Both ends of the cover can be fitted with an agency-approved 702 fire-resistant material (eg certified to approved standards). In addition, the distribution frame 104 may include a sturdy housing to prevent physical damage to the distribution frame 104, which may compromise the reliability and safety of the air distribution system 150.

Distribution frame 104 may include support structures at specific intervals (for example, less than five feet, or one and a half meters) to provide adequate structural support for each distribution frame pipe 104. The structure pipes and fittings 104 can be stainless steel, thermoplastic material etc. compatible for use with compressed air.

In another application alternative, the air distribution system 150 may include an air monitoring system 110 to automatically track and record impurity levels and / or concentration of contaminants in the breathing air of the air distribution system 150. The air monitoring system 110 may have an automatic stop function to interrupt air distribution to filling locations 102 in case the impurity level or the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety threshold. For example, a pressure monitoring system (e.g., pressure sensor 108 in figure 1) can automatically track and record the pressure of the air distribution system 150. In addition, a pressure switch can be electrically coupled to a alarm system (for example, the fire alarm system) such that the alarm system is triggered when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds a safety limit.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure having supply locations vertically to one another as an alternative application. In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 may individually couple each supply location 102 (for example, the supply panel 102B and / or the supply station 102A) to the supply unit 100. The individual coupling may be It is advantageous if a distribution frame pipe 104 becomes inoperable and / or out of service, the other pipes may still transfer air to the supply locations 102 (for example, the supply panel 102B and / or the supply station 102A ).

In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 may sequentially couple each supply location 102 (e.g., the supply panel 102B and / or the supply station 102A) positioned predominantly vertically to the supply unit 100. Each air distribution system 250 may be used in conjunction with another, depending upon the particular architectural style of the structure, in a manner that provides reliable, efficient access to the breathing air of the air distribution system 250.

Figure 3 is a block diagram of an air distribution system 350 in a structure (e.g., mines, building, tunnel, etc.) having supply locations (e.g., the supply panel and / or etc.) situated horizontally together as an alternative application. Air distribution system 350 may include any number of supply units 100, any number of supply locations 102 (e.g., a supply panel and / or a supply station etc.) that are coupled to the rest of the supply system. air distribution system 150 through a distribution structure 104. The air distribution system 150 may further include an air monitoring system 110 having a CO / humidity sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108. In the air distribution system 350, the distribution frame 104 may sequentially couple each supply location 102 (e.g., a supply panel and / or a supply station, etc.) positioned predominantly horizontally to the supply unit 100. Each supply distribution system 100 is provided. Air 350 can be used in conjunction with others, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure, in a way that provides efficient, easy access. reliable, air-breathing form of the 350 air distribution system.

Figure 4A is a front view of supply unit 100 of air distribution system 150 as an alternative application. Supply unit 100 may provide accessibility from a compressed air source to supply breathing air to the air distribution system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, and / or 350 of FIGS. 1-3). Supply unit 100 may include a supply pressure gauge 400, a supply control knob 402, a system pressure gauge 404, and a connector 406.

Supply unit 100 may include an adjustable pressure regulator in supply unit 100, which is used to adjust a supply pressure from the compressed air source, to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the design design safety pressure threshold. furthermore, the supply unit 100 may further include a pressure gauge (for example, the supply pressure gauge 400, the system pressure gauge 404 etc.) on the supply unit bulkhead. 500 to indicate some system pressure (e.g. via the system pressure gauge 404 of figure 4) of the air distribution system 150 and the supply pressure (eg via the supply pressure gauge 400 of figure 4 ) from the source of compressed air.

The supply pressure gauge 400 may indicate the level of pressure at which breathing air is being released from the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. The supply control knob 402 may be used to control the supply pressure. so that the supply pressure does not exceed a safety threshold of the design pressure of the air distribution system 150. The system pressure gauge 404 may indicate the current level of breathable air pressure in the air distribution system 150.

Connector 406 can be a CGA connector, a RIC / UAC connector (for example, the RIC / UAC 620 connector of Figure 6B). that is compatible with a compressed air source air outlet from various emergency agencies (eg, fire brigade, police, medical provider, and / or GOE staff etc.). The 406 connector (e.g., CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector 620, etc.) of supply unit 100 can facilitate connection to the compressed air source by ensuring that the supply unit 100 is compatible with the compressed air source. In an alternative application, the building supply unit 100 may facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to the building air distribution system 150.

Figure 4B is a rear view of supply unit 100 of air distribution system 150 as an alternative application. The supply unit 100 may further include a series of valves 408 (e.g., a valve, an isolation valve, and / or a safety relief valve etc.) to ensure that system pressure is maintained within a range. safety pressure threshold of the design of the air distribution system 150.

A structure supply unit 100 (e.g., building, tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) may facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to the air distribution system 150 of the structure. Supply unit 100 may include valve series 408 (e.g., valve, and / or safety relief valve, etc.) to prevent breathing air leakage from air distribution system 150, which could cause system pressure loss. For example, supply unit 100 may include a valve in the 408 series of valves to automatically interrupt the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. Supply unit safety relief valve 100 and and / or from the supply location 102 may release breathable air when an air distribution system pressure 150 exceeds a design pressure limit value to ensure the reliability of the air distribution system 150 by maintaining the system air pressure. such that the system pressure is within an average pressure for each component of the air distribution system 150.

Figure 5 is an illustration of a supply unit bulkhead 500 comprising supply unit 100 as an alternative application. Supply unit bulkhead 500 may include a locking mechanism 502 to protect supply unit 100 from unauthorized access. Furthermore, the supply unit bulkhead 500 may further contain a fire resistant material 702 such that the supply unit 100 withstands high temperatures for a predetermined period of time.

Supply unit bulkhead 500, which comprises supply unit 100, may have a weather-resistant and / or ultraviolet and / or infrared solar radiation-resistant feature to prevent corrosion and / or physical damage. . Locking mechanism 502 can protect supply unit 100 from intrusions that may compromise the safety and reliability of the air distribution system 150.

In addition, the supply unit bulkhead 500 may include a sturdy metal material to protect the supply unit 100 from any intrusion and damage due to various hazards. For example, the sturdy metallic material may be mostly carbon steel sheet 18. The supply unit bulkhead 500 may be provided with a phosphorescent marking to provide luminescence in a dimly lit environment. The locking mechanism 502 may further include a false switch that automatically triggers an alarm, and electrically sends a signal to some administrative staff of the structure, and to an emergency supervisory station when an intrusion into any of the supply units 100 and 612 security cameras occur.

Figure 6A is an illustration of supply station 102A within the frame as an alternative application. Supply station 102A may be a type of supply location 102 of FIG. 1. Supply station 102A may include a system pressure indicator 600, a supply pressure regulator 602, a supply pressure indicator 604, another 606 supply pressure indicator, and 608 supply control knob. The 102A supply station may further include a RIC / UAC 610 connector and multiple 612 breathing apparatus holders used to supply air from the air distribution system 150. The filling station 102A may be a rupture holding chamber, so that the overpressurized compressed air cylinders are protected and contained to prevent injury. System 600 pressure gauge may indicate

breathable air pressure level in the air distribution system 150. The supply pressure regulator 602 may allow adjustment of the supply pressure of a compressed air source to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the supply pressure. design of the air distribution system 150. Pressure gauge 604, and another supply pressure gauge 606 may indicate the pressure levels at which breathable air is being released from the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. Supply control knob 608 may be used to control supply pressure, so that supply pressure does not exceed a safety threshold by which the air distribution system 150 is designed.

The RIC / UAC 610 connector can facilitate direct coupling to emergency equipment to provide breathing air through a hose (for example, by connecting the RIC / UAC 610 connector and emergency equipment). Essentially precious time can be saved because emergency crews may not need to spend time removing emergency equipment from their racing uniform before it can be supplied with breathing air. Moreover, the RIC / UAC 610 connector can even directly attach to a respirator mask to provide breathing air.

The multiple breathing apparatus holders 612 can hold the various compressed air cylinders to be supplied simultaneously. In addition, the multiple breathing apparatus holders 612 may be rotated so that additional compressed air cylinders may be loaded when the multiple compressed air cylinders are filled into the filling station 102A.

In an alternative application, the supply station 102A within a structure (e.g., building, tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) may provide breathing air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the structure. A safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) of the 102A filling station may be a safety guard that may confine within the safety chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber 612. Supply station 102A may include a valve to prevent air leakage (for example, which could cause air distribution system pressure loss) of the air distribution system 150, ensuring that the system pressure be maintained within a design pressure threshold to reliably reload breathing equipment. An isolation valve may be included to isolate a breathable supply station from the remainder of the air distribution system 150.

The isolation valve may be automatically actuated by an air pressure sensor (for example, the low pressure sensor 108 of figure 1) of the air distribution system 150. The filling station 102A may include a pressure regulator for adjusting a supply pressure when reloading the respiratory equipment and / or ensuring that the supply pressure does not exceed the mean pressure of the respiratory equipment and breathing equipment may rupture. Supply station 102A may include a pressure gauge (for example, system pressure gauge 600, supply pressure gauge 604, another supply pressure gauge 606) to indicate any supply pressure (eg gauge pressure). supply pressure gauge 604, 606) of supply station 102A and a system pressure (e.g., system pressure gauge 600) of air distribution system 150.

In an alternative application, the air supply station 102A may be physically capable of housing respiratory equipment, and include the RIC / UAC 610 connector to facilitate the supply of respiratory equipment. The supply station 102A may further include a guard mechanism in the security chamber 612, which has a locking function, which is automatically actuated by a coupling mechanism (for example, with a flow switch) that indicates the flow status. air to respiratory equipment by recharging at filling station 102A.

Figure 6B is an illustration of supply panel 102B within the frame as an alternative application. Supply panel 102B may include a supply pressure indicator 614 (eg pressure gauge), a supply control knob 616 (eg pressure regulator), a system pressure indicator 618, numerous RIC connectors. / UAC 620 and supply hoses 622. Supply panel 102B may further include a supply panel bulkhead 624 with a locking mechanism to protect supply panel 102B from intrusions that may compromise system security and reliability. 150.〇 System pressure gauge 618 can indicate the current level of breathable air pressure in the air distribution system 150. Supply control button 616 can be used to justify the supply air pressure. such that the supply pressure does not exceed a safety threshold, which air distribution system 150 is designed.

The RIC / UAC 620 connection can facilitate direct coupling to emergency equipment to provide breathable air through a hose (for example, by connecting the RIC / UAC 620 connection and emergency equipment). Furthermore, the RIC / UAC 620 connection connected to the supply hoses 622 can also directly attach to a respirator mask to provide breathable air to emergency personnel (eg, drunk, GOE staff, and / or paramedics, etc.) and / or survivors unable to leave the structure in need of breathing aid. Each supply hose 622 can be designed to withstand different pressures, and can be attached to any portable breathing apparatus or breathing mask, up to the connector raves.

RIC / UAC 620 compatible. The supply panel bulkhead 624 may be provided with a phosphorescent marking to provide luminescence in a low light environment.

In an alternative application, the supply panel 102B within a structure (e.g., tunnel structure, mine structure, building etc.) may have a RIC / UAC 620 connection to recharge breathing equipment to expedite ο breathable air extraction process from the air distribution system 150, and / or to provide breathable air to the breathing apparatus in multiple locations in the structure. Supply panel 102B may include a safety relief valve, adjusted to have an open pressure of the air distribution system 150 (e.g., at most about 10% more than a design pressure), to ensure the reliability of the air distribution system 150 to raves of maintaining system pressure, so that the system pressure is within a threshold of the average pressure of each component and the air distribution system 150. For example, The supply panel bulkhead 624 may be made of carbon steel plate 18 to minimize any physical damage due to various natural hazards and or caused by human use by protecting the supply panel from intrusion or damage. Supply panel 102B may include an isolation valve for isolating a damaged supply panel 102B from the remainder of the distribution system.

air 150 operable. Figure 7A is a schematic view of a manifold pipe 104 in fire resistant material 702 as an alternative application. Dispensing structure 104, which has pipes that can be filled with fire resistant material 702. Fire resistant material 702 can prevent the distribution structure 104 from damage (e.g. due to fire) so that the distribution system is 150 can be operational for a longer period of time in an emergency situation (eg fire in the building, chemical attack, terrorist attack, metro accident, mine collapse, and / or a biological agent attack etc. .).

Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view 700 of the distribution frame 104 enclosed in a fire resistant material 702 as an alternative application. Section 700 is a transverse section of distribution frame 104 encased in fire resistant material 702.

Figure 8 is a mesh view of an air monitoring system 806 with a wireless module 808 communicating with an administration of building 802 and an authority agency 804 up to raves of a network 810, such as alternative application.〇806 air monitoring system may include various sensors (eg ο C〇 / humidity sensor 106 of figure 1, ο pressure sensor 108 of figure I7 and / or hazardous substance sensor etc.) and / or status indicators with information on system readiness

(for example, system pressure, in use, out of use, operational status, supply site usage status, supply site operational status, etc.).

The 806 air monitoring system can communicate sensor readings to an 802 building management (eg building management, security, and / or porter etc.) so that appropriate maintenance measures can be taken. The air monitoring system 806 may further emit warning signals (for example, as a reminder), for regular inspection and maintenance of the system, the administration of building 802 to raves of the 810 network. communicate sensor readings to an authority agency 804 (for example, a police station, fire department, and / or a hospital, etc.). Wireless module 808 may be a device, which communicates with other devices, to allow the 806 air monitoring system to oversee the 150 air distribution system.

Figure 9 is a front view of a control panel 900 of an air storage subsystem 950 as an alternative application. Control panel 900 includes a supply pressure gauge 902, a storage pressure gauge 904, a booster pressure gauge 906, a system pressure gauge 908, and a storage bypass button 910. The pressure gauge 902 may indicate the level of pressure at which breathable air is being released by the source of compressed air to the air distribution system (eg

For example, an air distribution system 150, 250, and / or 350 of Figures 1-3). Storage pressure gauge 904 may indicate the pressure level of air storage tanks in air storage subsystem 950.

The booster pressure gauge may indicate the pressure level of a booster tank (for example, the booster tank 1006 of Figure 10). The system pressure gauge 908 can indicate the current level of breathable air pressure in the air distribution system 150, recorded by the pressure monitoring system. Air stored in the air storage subsystem 950 can be directly supplied to the system. air distribution 150 by using the storage bypass button 910.

Figure 10 is an illustration of air storage subsystem 950 as an alternative application. In particular, Figure 10 illustrates control panel 900, tubes 1000, a driver air source 1002, a pressure booster 1004, a booster tank 1006, and air storage tanks 1008 as an alternative application. Control panel 900 can provide status information associated with storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and system pressure of air storage subsystem 950. Tubes 1000, which has In a coiled configuration, each air storage tank 1008 may be coupled to one another. The spiral configuration of the tubes 1000 may increase the strength of the tubes 1000 and thus may prevent damage due to the spout of the tubes 1000. In an example application example, the control panel 900 is mounted on the tubes 1000 coupled to the storage tank. 1008, and booster tank 1006.

The conductive air source 1002 may be used to pneumatically drive the pressure booster 04 to maintain a higher pressure in the air distribution system 150 so that a breathing apparatus is reliably reloaded. For example, a breathable air source in the air storage tanks 1008 may be conserved until use of a conductive air source 1002 to propel the pressure booster 1004.

In addition, the conductive air source 1002 may allow breathable air to be better shaped to the structure (e.g., mine, tunnel, building etc.), allowing breathable air to be prevented from propelling the booster. 1006 booster tank can store air at a higher pressure than air stored in air storage tanks 1008, to ensure that the air distribution system is constantly supplied with breathable air, sufficiently pressurized to recharge resp. equipment: up to: · In an alternative application, air storage subsystem 950 may include air storage tanks 1008 to provide air storage that is dispersed to the multiple locations in the air. structure (eg building, tunnel structure, mine structure

etc. ). Air storage tanks 1008 of air storage subsystem 950 may be coupled through tubes 1000 (e.g., having a spiral configuration) to increase the force of tubes 1000 to prevent stress rupture. In addition, a booster tank 1006 of air storage sub-tank 950 may be coupled to air storage tanks 1008 to store compressed air at a higher pressure than is compressed air which is stored in air storage tank 1008. A conductive air source 1002 of air storage subsystem 950 may be coupled to pressure ionizing impulses 1004 to pneumatically drive a pressure booster piston 1004 to maintain a higher pressure of the air distribution system 150 of so that breathing equipment is reliably reloaded.

Further, the conductive air source 1002 may allow breathable air to be better shaped in the structure (for example, allowing breathable air if it is already prevented from propelling the pressure booster 1004). Storage subsystem 950 may further include an air monitoring system (for example, which includes the CO / humidity sensor 106 of figures 1-3) to automatically track and record impurity levels and / or the concentration of airborne contaminants breathable air distribution system 150.

The air monitoring system 110 may include an automatic stop function to interrupt * the

air distribution to the filling station 102A when the level of impurities or the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety threshold. The air storage subsystem 950 may further include a pressure monitoring system (e.g., a pressure sensor 108 of figure 1) for continuously tracking and recording the pressure of the air distribution system 150.

A pressure switch may be electrically coupled to an alarm system such that the alarm system is actuated when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds a safety threshold. The pressure switch may electrically transmit a warning signal to an emergency supervisory station when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 is below the predetermined level.

Air storage subsystem 950 may include a dial for providing status information for air distribution system 150, associated with storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and / or pressure. Furthermore, the air subsystem 950 air name may also include a selector valve accessible to an emergency crew to isolate the compressed air source from the air storage subsystem 950 so that that breathable air from the compressed air source is directly released to the supply location 102 through the distribution structure 104. air storage subsystem 950

it may be housed in a fire-resistant bulkhead that is certified to be a burst container to withstand elevated temperatures for a predetermined period of time. · In some application alternative, the air storage subsystem 950 may provide an additional air source. the building beyond the source of compressed air.

Figure 11 is a block diagrams of the air distribution system 150 having the air storage subsystem 950 as an alternative application. The air distribution system 150 may include intimate supply units 100, intimate local supply 102 which are coupled to the rest of the air distribution system 150 via a distribution structure 104 as an alternative application. air distribution system 150 may further include an air monitoring system 110 having a C〇 / humidity sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108, and ο air storage subsystem 950. Air storage tanks 1008 and / or a booster tank 1006 of the air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10 may be supplied with breathable air up to a compressed air source that is coupled to the air distribution system 150 through the supply unit. 100 and supplied independently from supply unit 100. Air storage subsystem 950 can provide a breathable air supply source to the air distribution system 150, in addition to the external composite air source. laughed.

In an alternative application, the structure of

Distribution 104, which is compatible with the use of compressed air, can facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

Figure 12 is a safety process flow of a building having an air storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of Figure 10) as an alternative application. In operation 1202, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range through including a valve (for example, the valve of a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4B) of the emergency support system 150 to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1204 a The process of recharging a breathing apparatus may be protected by confining the breathing apparatus to a safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of FIG. 6A) at a filling location (for example, the filling location 102 of FIGS. 1-1). 3) the emergency building support system 150 to provide a safe place to supply breathing air to the breathing apparatus.

In operation 1206, extra breathable air storage may be provided through an air storage tank (e.g., air storage tanks 1008 of figure 10) of a storage subsystem (e.g., 〇 subsystem storage

950 of Figure 10) for storing breathable air which is supplied by a source of compressed air. In operation 1208, weathering and / or physical damage can be prevented by including a weather resistant supply unit bulkhead (for example, the supply unit bulkhead 500). In operation 1210, an intrusion of the supply unit (e.g., a supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3), which may compromise the safety and reliability of the emergency breathing support system 150, can be prevented by incorporating a safety mechanism. locking mechanism (eg ο locking mechanism 502 of Figure 5) from the bulkhead of supply unit 500.

In operation 1212, physical damage from various external hazards can be minimized to protect the supply unit 100 and the supply location 102 from intrusion and damage by using a strong metal material on the supply unit bulkhead. 500. In operation 1214, emergency support system 150 air leakage, which may result in pressure loss of emergency support system 150, may be prevented by the use of a valve 408 in any supply unit 100 or supply location 102. .

Figure 13 is a process flow that further describes the operations of figure 12 as an alternative application. In operation 1302, the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system 150 may be interrupted by the use of a

408 in emergency support system 150. In operation 1304, breathable air from emergency support system 150 may be automatically released when the pressure of emergency support system 150 exceeds the pressure determined by actuating a relief valve. security 408 at any supply unit 100 or at the supply location 102.

In operation 1306, the compatibility of the emergency support system 150 and the compressed air source of an authority agency may be ensured by a CGA connector (e.g., connector 406 of FIG. 4A) and a RIC / UAC connector ( for example, RIC / UAC connector ： 610 and 620 of Figures 6A and 6B) of supply unit 100. In operation 1308, a supply pressure may be adjusted to ensure that the supply pressure of the compressed air source is not exceed the determined pressure of the emergency support system 150 by means of a supply unit pressure regulator 100.

In operation 1310, the emergency support system pressure 150 and / or the supply pressure of the compressed air source may be monitored via the supply unit bulkhead pressure gauge 500. In operation 1312, the accessibility of the bulkhead Supply unit 500, by providing luminescence in low light environments, can be enhanced by incorporating phosphorescent marking. In operation 1314, a supply location 102 may be isolated from the rest of the emergency support system 150 using a relief valve.

isolation at the supply site 102 so that the rest of the emergency support system 150 is useful in an emergency situation.

Figure 14 is a process flow that further describes the operations of figure 13 as an alternative application. In operation 1402, the isolation valve (for example, a valve of a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) can be automatically actuated based on an emergency support system air pressure sensor 15〇. In operation 1404, the supply pressure from the supply location 102 may be adjusted to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the mean pressure of the respiratory equipment by a pressure regulator at the supply location 102.

In operation 1406, supply site supply pressure 102 and / or emergency support system pressure 150 may be monitored by incorporating a pressure gauge to supply site 102. In operation 1408, distribution structure 104 may be monitored. It is capable of withstanding elevated temperatures over a period of time using a fire resistant material (e.g. fire resistant material 702 of Figure 7A) to protect the distribution structure 104.

In operation 1410, fire resistant material 702 can be prevented from damage by mismatching a jacket at least three times the outer diameter of each pipe from the outside of the manifold 104 to fire resistant material 702. In operation 1412, damage physicists

distribution frame 104 which may compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system 150 may be prevented by using a sturdy shell on the distribution frame 104. In operation 1414, the resistant housing may be protected from any damage, using another shell at least three times the outer diameter of a pipe from the outside of the manifold 104 on the sturdy shell.

Figure 15 is a process flow that further describes the operations of figure 14 as an alternative application. In operation 1502, impurities and / or airborne contaminants of the emergency breathing support system 150 may be automatically tracked and recorded through an air monitoring system 110. In operation 1504, the distribution from air to supply locations 102 may be suspended automatically if the level of impurities and / or the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety threshold. In operation 1506, the pressure of the emergency support system 150 may be monitored and recorded through a pressure monitoring system.

In operation 1508, the pressure monitoring system and the building fire alarm system can be electrically coupled, so that the fire alarm system is automatically triggered by a pressure switch when the emergency system pressure is support 15 0 is outside a safe range. In operation 1510, a warning signal may

be transmitted electrically to an emergency supervisory station via the pressure switch when the pressure of the emergency backup system 150 is below the predetermined level.

In operation 1512, an alarm may be triggered automatically and a signal may be sent electrically to relevant administrative personnel of the building, and the emergency monitoring station, when an intrusion of the supply unit 100 occurs, through a false switch on the control mechanism. locking 502 of supply unit bulkhead 500. In operation 1514, the breathable air pressure stored in the air tank can be increased by a pressure booster (for example 7 ο the pressure booster 1004 of figure 10) to increase the pressure. breathable air pressure compared to the breathable air pressure in the air storage tanks (for example, the air storage tanks 1008 of figure 10) to ensure that the emergency support system 150 constantly has a breathable air source that sufficient pressure to recharge breathing equipment · Figure 16 is a process flow that describes

The operations of Fig. 15 are better as an alternative application. In operation 1602, a breathable air source in air storage tank 1008 may be maintained by using a conductive air source (e.g., conductive air source 1002 of FIG. 10) to propel pressure booster 1004.

Figure 17 is a process flow of

a building having a supply station (e.g., supply station 102A of FIG. 6A) as an alternative application. In operation 1702, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency backup system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range. by including a valve (for example, the valve of a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) to the emergency support system 150 to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1704, a process of Recharging a respir * at0ri〇 equipment can be protected by fi nding the r * spirat0 equipment: Laugh in a security camera (for example, brackets 612 in Figure 6A) at a refueling location (eg , the supply location 102 of FIGS. 1-3) of the emergency building support system 150 to provide a safe place for supplying breathable air to the breathing apparatus.

In operation 1706, the determined pressure of the emergency support system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of Figures 1-3) may be maintained such that a system pressure is already compatible with the equipment. through a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) which is already suitable for use with compressed air to connect the supply unit 100 and the supply location 102, transferring ο breathable air from the source

18 is a process flow of the safety of a building having a supply location (e.g., the supply location 102 of figures 1-3) as an alternative application. In operation 1802, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency backup system (e.g., the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range through including a valve (for example, a valve from a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) to the emergency support system 150 to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1804, an extraction process The emergency air support system 150 may be streamlined by including a RIC / UAC connection (e.g., the RIC / UAC 620 connection of FIG. 6B) to a supply panel 102B for reloading respiratory equipment.

Figure 19 is a process flow of safety of a mine structure as an alternative application. In operation 1902, it may be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250 and 350 of Figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range through adding a valve (e.g., a check valve to a series of valves 408 of FIG. 4) to the emergency support system 150 to prevent leakage

breathing air from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1904, the process of recharging a breathing apparatus may be protected by confining the breathing apparatus to a safety chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of Figure 6A) in one location. supply 102 of the mine frame emergency support system 150 to provide a safe place to supply breathable air to the respiratory equipment. In operation 1906, extra breathable air storage may be provided through an air storage tank 1008 of storage subsystem 950 to store breathable air which is supplied by a source of compressed air.

While current application alternatives have already been described with reference to the specific application alternatives of the example, it is evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these application alternatives without corrupting or evading the various application alternatives. For example, the various devices, modules, analyzers, generators, etc. described herein may be permitted and operated using hardware circuits (e.g., CMOS logic based circuits), firmware, software, and / or any combination of hardware, firmware. , and / or software (for example, represented by machine readable media). For example, the various electrical structures and methods can be represented using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits (e.g., custom integrated circuit (Cl) for a particular use (ASIC)).

In addition, it will be appreciated that the various

operations, processes, and methods presented herein may be embodied in machine readable media and / or machine accessible media compatible with a data processing system (for example, a computer system), and may be performed in any order.

Accordingly, the specification and the drawings should be considered as illustrative, as opposed to narrowly construed interpretations.

The above invention may be constructed in different manufacturing environments and / or may be used in different industrial applications. For example, different components such as pressure gauges, air storage tanks, hose tubing, breathing apparatus, CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector · breathing mask, and valves, which constitute an air safety system. breathable, may be manufactured in more than one manufacturing location and / or may be mounted in one location to build the breathable air safety system having an air storage subsystem. With respect to the use of the breathable air safety system it can be used, for example, in various types of structures to facilitate efficient transfer of breathable air in the event of an emergency situation. Such structures include, but are not limited to, buildings, mines, etc. Considering that many changes and modifications of the application alternatives will become unambiguously apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description, it should be understood that the application alternatives

particular, shown and described as an illustration, are by no means to be considered as limiting. As an example, it can be cited, although efficiently providing breathable air in the event of an emergency, through the breathable air safety system. , a particularly useful application, should be emphasized that the scope of the present teachings is not limited to providing breathable air to emergency teams, but particularly may include breathable air storage in an air storage sub-tank while maintaining pressure. It is determined in the emergency support system by monitoring impurities and contaminants in the breathable air, protecting the recharge process before releasing breathable air into the multiple locations in the structure.

Technicians in the field can understand that the system is

Breathable air safety system can be used in conjunction with one or more systems, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure, in a manner that provides efficient access to the breathable air distribution system reliably and is not limited to vertical or horizontal construction of the structure, as mentioned in the application alternatives. Thus, references to the details of the application alternatives described are not

intended to limit its scope.

Claims (88)

1. A building security system, characterized in that it comprises: a building supply unit (100) to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150.2 50, 350 ) of the building is a valve (408) to prevent breathable air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), which could cause system pressure loss; a supply station (102A) within the building to provide breathable air to breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber (612) at the supply station (102A) as a safety guard; which may confine within the safety chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber is a distribution structure (104) which is already compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate air distribution. breathable from the compressed air source the multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (950) for providing an additional source of air to the building, instead of the compressed air source. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an air storage tank (1008) from the air storage subsystem (950), to provide air storage which is distributed to multiple locations. in the building. Security system according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of air storage tanks (1008) from the air storage subsystem (950) which are coupled through the pipes (1000) which are It has a spiral configuration to increase the force of the tubes 1000 by preventing stress rupture. 4. Safety system according to claim 2: characterized by further including a booster tank (1006) of the air gun subsystem (950) coupled to the air storage tank (1008) for storing compressed air to a higher pressure than is compressed air which is stored in the air storage tank (1008). Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a conductive air gap (1002) of the air storage subsystem (950) for pneumatically driving to the pressure ion thrust (1004); to maintain the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) higher so that a breathing apparatus is reliably reloaded1. 6. Safety system according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the conductive air source (1002) allows breathable air to be best supplied to the building by allowing breathable air to be prevented. of propelling the pressure booster (1004). Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an air monitoring system (110) for automatically monitoring and recording any impurities or contaminants in the breathable air of the air distribution system ( 150, 250, 350). Safety system according to claim 7, characterized in that the air monitoring system (110) includes an automatic stop function to suspend air distribution to the building in case impurity levels or agents contaminants exceed a safety threshold. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a pressure monitoring system for continuously monitoring and recording the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 9, characterized in that it further includes a pressure switch that is electrically coupled to an alarm system such that the alarm system is activated when the pressure of the distribution system is present. (150, 250, 350) is within a safe range. Safety system according to claim 10, characterized in that the pressure switch electrically transmits a warning signal to an emergency supervisory station when the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350 ) is outside a safe range. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one further display (614, 618) of the air storage subsystem (950) to provide status information of the air distribution system (150). , 250, 350), including storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and system pressure. Security system according to Claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a bulkhead of the supply unit (500) comprising the supply unit (100), having any weather resistant, ultraviolet solar radiation resistant characteristic. It is infrared to prevent corrosion and physical damage. Security system according to claim 13, characterized in that it further includes a locking mechanism (502) from the supply unit bulkhead (500) to protect the supply unit (100) from intrusions which may compromise the safety and reliability of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 13, characterized in that it further comprises a supply unit bulkhead (500) made of sturdy metal material to minimize physical damage due to various hazards, to protect the supply unit ( 100) from any intrusion and damage. 16. · Security system according to Claim 15, characterized by the fact that it is resistant metal material and is at least composed essentially of carbon steel sheet 18. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a further valve (408) in the supply unit (100) to automatically suspend, when, the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the supply system. air distribution (150, 250, 350). Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes any safety relief valve (408) in the supply unit (100) and the supply station (102A), to release breathable air when an air distribution system pressure (150, 250, 350) exceeds a design pressure limit value, ensuring the reliability of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) to rave system pressure within a pressure average of each component and the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes any CGA connector (406) and RIC / UAC connector (406) in the supply unit (100) to facilitate connection to the air source. compressed air, ensuring compatibility with the compressed air source. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an adjustable pressure regulator (602) in the supply unit (100), which is used to adjust the supply pressure of the compressed air source, to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 13, characterized in that it includes at least one further pressure gauge (400, 404) in the supply unit (500) bulkhead to indicate some pressure from the distribution system. air pressure and the supply pressure of the compressed air source. Security system according to claim 13, characterized in that it further includes a phosphorescent marking on the supply unit bulkhead (500) and the supply station bulkhead (624) to provide luminescence in an environment. with reduced light. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes another valve (408) in the supply station (102A) to prevent air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). ), which may cause a loss of pressure in the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), ensuring that the system pressure is maintained within a design pressure threshold to reliably relieve breathing equipment. 24. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an isolation valve (408) in the supply station (102A) for isolating the supply station (102A) from the rest of the supply system. air distribution (150, 250, 350). The safety system according to claim 24, characterized in that the isolation valve (408) is automatically actuated based on an air pressure sensor (108) of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 26. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one further pressure regulator (402) in each of the supply stages (102A) to adjust the supply pressure to reload the breathing apparatus; and to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the mean pressure of the respiratory equipment, which may result in a rupture of the respiratory equipment. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one further pressure gauge (400, 404) in the supply station (102A) to indicate any supply pressure of the supply station (102A). and the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes at least one further fire-resistant material (702) and a fire-resistant assembly to protect the distribution structure (104) from such that the distribution structure (104) is capable of withstanding elevated temperatures for a predetermined period of time. Security system according to claim 28, characterized in that it further comprises a cap having at least three times the outside diameter of the distribution frame pipe (104) outside the fire resistant material (702); To protect fire resistant material (702) from any damage. Security system according to claim 29, characterized in that both ends of the cover are fitted with fire-resistant material (702), approved by an authority agency (604). Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a sturdy housing in the distribution structure (104) to prevent physical damage to the distribution structure (104) and may compromise the security and integrity of the system. air distribution (150, 250, 350). A security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a further cover, at least three times the outer diameter of a pipe of the external distribution frame (104), which is resistant to the shell, further protects the shell. resistant to any damage. 33. Security system according to claim 32, characterized in that both ends of another cover are fitted with fire resistant material (702) approved by the authority (604). 34. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes several support structures for each distribution structure pipe (104) at intervals of five feet (or one and a half meters) or less to provide the proper structural support for each pipe. 35. Security system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the distribution structure (104) contains stainless steel and / or thermoplastic material which is already compatible with the use of compressed air. Safety system according to Claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an air monitoring system (110) to automatically monitor and record any impurities or contaminants in the air-breathing system breathable air. (150, 250, 350). 37. Safety system according to claim 36, characterized by the fact that the air monitoring system (110) includes an automatic stop function to suspend air distribution to filling stations (102A) in case of level. impurities, or the concentration of contaminants, exceeds a safety threshold. Safety system according to claim 36, characterized in that it further includes a pressure monitoring system (108) for automatically monitoring and recording the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Security system according to claim 38, characterized in that it further includes a pressure switch * which is electrically coupled to a building fire alarm system, so that the fire alarm system is the same. actuated when the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside a safe range. Security system according to claim 39, characterized in that the pressure switch electrically transmits a warning signal to an emergency supervisory station when the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250 , 350) is outside a safe range. 41. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply station (102A) has a physical capacity to house at least one respiratory equipment, and includes a RIC / UAC corrector (406, 610) which expedite the process of recharging breathing equipment. Security system according to claim 14, characterized in that it includes 7 more, a false switch on the locking mechanism (502) of the supply unit bulkhead (500), so that an alarm is triggered automatically, and a signal if already sent electrically to administrative staff relevant to the building and emergency supervision station when an intrusion of the supply unit (100) occurs. 43. Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that the security camera (612) is certified to be a rupture container according to approved standards. 44. Safety system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a selector valve (408) which is accessible by emergency personnel to selectively use the compressed air source to transfer breathable air to the air. air supply station (102A). Security system according to claim 1, characterized in that the air storage subsystem (950) is housed in a fire-resistant (624) bulkhead certified to be a rupture container to withstand high temperatures for a specified period of time. 46. A security system according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a protection mechanism in the security station (612) of the supply station (102A), which has a locking function which is actuated. automatically through a coupling mechanism with a flow switch that indicates the airflow status to the breathing apparatus which is supplied to the filling station (102A). 47. Safety method of a building, CHARACTERIZED for understanding ： ensure that the determined pressure of an emergency support system (150, 250, 350) is maintained within a certain pressure range through inclusion a valve (408) in the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) to prevent breathing air leaking from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350); protect the process of recharging a breathing apparatus by confining the breathing apparatus into a safety chamber (612) of an emergency support system supply (102, 150, 250, 350) of the building to provide a It is safe to provide breathable air to the breathing equipment and to provide extra breathable air storage up to an air storage tank (1008) of an air storage subsystem (950), to store breathable air that is supplied by a source of compressed air. 48. · Method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes corrosion prevention and weather damage by incorporating a weather-resistant bulkhead into the supply unit (500). 49. The method according to claim 48, characterized by over-including preventing intrusion of the supply unit (100) which may compromise the safety and reliability of the emergency breathing support system by incorporating a locking mechanism (502). the bulkhead of the supply unit (500). A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes minimizing physical damage from various external hazards, to protect the supply unit (100) and the supply location (102) from any intrusion and damage by the use of a sturdy metal material on the bulkhead of the supply unit (500). 51. · Method according to claim 47, characterized by including preventing the leakage of air from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) and which may result in pressure loss from the emergency support system by use of a valve (408) in the supply unit (100) and / or supply location (102). Method according to claim 47, characterized in that it further includes interrupting the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) by the use of a valve (408). in the emergency support system. A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it further includes the automatic release of breathable air from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) when the pressure of the emergency support system exceeds the determined pressure, by actuating a safety relief valve (408) at the supply unit (100) and / or supply location (102). A method according to claim 47, characterized by including ensuring the compatibility of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) and the compressed air source of an authority agency (804) with a CGA connector. (406) and / or RIC / UAC connector (406) on the supply unit (100). A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes adjusting the supply pressure to ensure that the supply pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed the determined pressure of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) through of a pressure regulator (402) of the supply unit (100). A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes monitoring the emergency support system pressures (150, 250, 350) and / or the supply pressure of the compressed air source by means of a pressure gauge (400, 404) on the bulkhead of the supply unit (500). A method according to claim 47, characterized by including improving the accessibility of the supply unit bulkhead (500) by providing the luminescence in low light environments by incorporating a fore scent marking e.g. 58. The method of claim 47, characterized in that it includes confining a supply location (102) from the rest of the emergency support system (150, 250, -350〉 ， using a supply location isolation valve ( 102) so that the rest of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) is useful in an emergency situation. A method according to claim 58, characterized in that it includes automatically actuating the isolation valve based on an emergency pressure system air pressure sensor (108). 60. A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes adjusting the supply pressure of the supply site (102) to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the mean pressure of the respiratory equipment, up to a regulator. pressure (602) from the supply location (102). 61. Method according to claim 60, characterized in that it includes monitoring the supply pressure of the supply location (102) and / or the pressure of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350), incorporating a pressure gauge. pressure (600, 604, 606) to the supply site (102). Method according to claim 47, characterized in that it enables the distribution frame (104) to withstand elevated temperatures over a period of time, using a fire resistant material (702) to protect the distribution frame (104). ) · 63. A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes preventing damage to fire-resistant material (702) by incorporating a cap at least three times the outer diameter of each distribution structure pipe (104) external to the fire resistant material (702). 64. Method according to claim 63, characterized in that it includes preventing physical damage to the distribution structure (104) and may compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) by using a sturdy housing in the structure. of distribution (104). A method according to claim 64, characterized in that it includes protecting the resistant shell from any damage by the use of another shell at least three times the outer diameter of a pipe of the distribution frame (104) external to the resistant shell. . 66. The method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes the automatic tracking and recording of any impurities and airborne contaminants from the emergency breathing support system by means of an air monitoring system (110). 67. A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it automatically suspends air distribution to supply locations (102), if the level of impurities and / or the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety threshold. 68. The method according to claim 47, characterized by including 〇 tracking and 〇 recording of emergency support system pressure (150, 250, 350) through a pressure monitoring system (108). 69. The method according to claim 68, characterized by including electrically coupling the pressure monitoring system (108) and a building fire alarm system such that the fire alarm system is automatically triggered by a pressure switch, when the emergency support system pressure (150, 250, 350) is within a safe interval. 70. The method according to claim 69, characterized in that the electrical transmission includes a warning signal to an emergency supervisory station when the emergency support system pressure (150, 250, 350) is below a predetermined level, through the pressure switch. 71. A method according to claim 47, characterized by including automatic triggering of an alarm and electrically sending a signal to relevant building administrative personnel and an emergency supervision station when an intrusion of the supply unit occurs ( 100), until a switch f a.1 is only in the locking mechanism (502) of the supply unit bulkhead (500). 72. A method according to claim 47, characterized in that it includes raising the breathable air pressure of the zen gun in the air tank (1006), even by means of a pressure booster (1004) to increase the breathable air pressure relative to it. breathable air pressure in multiple air guns (1008) to ensure that the emergency support system (150, 250 7 350) constantly has a breathable air source with sufficient pressure to recharge ο respiratory equipment. 73. A method according to claim 72, characterized in that it includes maintaining a breathable air source in the air gunset (1008) by using a conductive air source (1002) to propel a booster. pressure (1004). 74. The method according to claim 47, characterized by the fact that the determined pressure of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) is determined on the basis of the Municipality Levels, which specify an average pressure for ο respiratory equipment that is worn by an authority agency (604) from a particular geographical location. 75. Building Characterized by its understanding: a first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally, enclosing an area of land, a second section of walls that divides the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically about one another. others is a supply unit (100), adjacent to a particular wall of the first set of walls, to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system - a supply station (102A) in the internal region of the building, to provide breathable air to equipment i: spy: multi-site handling in the building, · a security camera (612) at the supply station (102A), with a guard that confines a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the safety chamber is a distribution frame (104), which is already compatible with the use of air with compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building and an air storage subsystem (950) to provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source. 76. Building according to claim 75, characterized in that it further includes an air monitoring system (110) to automatically track and record all impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of a distribution system. of air (150, 250, 350). Building according to Claim 76, characterized in that it further includes an air pressure monitor (108) which is electrically coupled to an alarm so that the alarm is triggered by the pressure of the air distribution system. (150, 250, 350) is outside a predetermined limit. 78. Building according to claim 75, characterized in that it includes a further bulkhead (624) in the supply station (102A) outside the security chamber (612) of the supply station (102A), which provides additional protection to the supply stage (102A) against elevated temperatures or physical impact. 79. Tunnel frame safety system, characterized in that it comprises: a supply unit (100) in a tunnel frame, to facilitate breathable air transfer from a compressed air source to an air distribution system. (150, 250, 350) of the tiinel structure; a valve (408) to prevent breathable air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), which could cause the system to lose pressure ； a supply location (102) within the housing structure. tunnel, to provide breathable air to breathing apparatus at locations in the tunnel structure de and a distribution frame (104), which is already compatible with the use of compressed air, to facilitate * the distribution of breathable air from the air source. compressed air is the multiple locations in the tunnel structure. 80. Building Security System, FEATURED will comprise ： a supply unit (100) in a building, to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150, 250 , 350) of the building is a valve (408) for prevention: ο breathable air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), ο which could cause loss of system pressure, · a supply station ( 102A) · Inside the building, to provide breathable air to a breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building, · a security chamber (612) at the filling station (102A), as a safety guard. which may confine within the security chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment within the security chamber (612) and a distribution structure (104) which is already compatible with the use of compressed air for ease to distribute connection of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building. 81. Security method of a building, characterized by comprising: ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (150, 250, 350) is maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve (408) in the emergency support system 〈150, 250, 350) to prevent air leakage from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350); protect the process of recharging a breathing apparatus by confining the breathing apparatus into a safety chamber (612) from an emergency support system (150, 250, 350) supply location (102) to provide a safe location to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment; and maintaining the determined pressure of the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) 7 so that the system pressure is compatible with respiratory equipment through a distribution frame (104) which is already suitable for use. with compressed air coupling the supply unit (100) and the supply location (102) to transfer breathable air from the compressed air source to the supply location (102). 82. Building, characterized in that it comprises: a first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land - a second section of walls that divides the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other ； a supply unit (100), adjacent to a particular wall of the first set of walls, to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system is a supply station (102A) in the region to provide air breathable breathing apparatus in multiple locations in the building is a security camera (612) at the supply a possible rupture of an over-pressurized breathing apparatus within the security chamber ； and a distribution structure (104) which are and is already compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building. 83. Building security system, FEATURED will comprise ： a building supply unit (100) to facilitate breathable air transfer from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) of the building is a valve (408) to prevent breathable air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), which could cause the system to lose pressure ； a supply panel (102B) in the which RIC / UAC connection (620) is suitable for the pressure to a supply panel supply socket (102B), to reload a breathing apparatus, to expedite the breathable air extraction process from the air distribution system ( 150, 250, 350) and to provide breathable air to the multi-location breathing apparatus in the building is a distribution structure (104) which is already compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate distribution. of breathable air from the compressed air source at the multiple locations in the building. 84. Safety method of a structure, FEATURED to understand ： To ensure that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (150, 250, 350) is maintained within a certain pressure range by the inclusion of a valve ( 408) in the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350); and streamlining the emergency support system air extraction process (150, 250, 350) by including a RIC / UAC connection (620) to a supply panel (102B) to recharge respiratory equipment. 85. Building, Characterized by its understanding: a first set of vertically and horizontally rising walls enclosing an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second wall piece rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the inner region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other ； a supply unit (100), adjacent to a particular wall of the first set of walls · to facilitate breathable air transfer from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (150, 250, 350) is a supply panel (102B) in the internal region of the building, which has a RIC / UAC connection (620) for streamline the process of extracting breathable air from the emergency support system, and to provide breathable air to the breathing apparatus at multiple locations in the building, and a distribution structure (104) that is already compatible with the use of compressed air, to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building. 86. Mine frame safety system, characterized in that it comprises: a mine frame supply unit (100), to facilitate breathable air transfer from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150). , 250, 350) of the structure of the mine; a valve (408) to prevent breathable air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), which could cause system pressure loss ； a supply location (102) within the mine structure , to provide breathable air to a multi-location breathing apparatus in the mine frame ； and a distribution frame (104) which is already compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source. multiple myocalizations in the structure of the mine. 87. Mine structure safety method · CHARACTERIZED for understanding: ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is already maintained within a certain pressure range by including a valve (408) in the system emergency support system (150, 250, 350) to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system (150, 250, 350) ； protect the process of recharging breathing equipment by confining the breathing apparatus to a safety chamber (612) from an emergency mine frame support system supply location (102) to provide a safe place to supply breathable air to the breathing apparatus fornecer and provide extra breathable air storage , even through an air storage tank (1008) from a storage subsystem (950), for storing breathable air that is supplied by a source of compressed air. 88. One-frame safety system, characterized in that it comprises: a building supply unit (100) to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) from the building ； a distribution structure (104), which is already compatible with the use of compressed air, to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (950) for providing an additional source of building air in addition to the source of compressed air.