JP2010500899A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Safety system, method and building for breathable air supply

This patent application claims the following priority. :
(1) US Published Patent No. 11 / 505,708, Title “Breathable air safety system and method having at least one fill site”, filed Aug. 16, 2006 (2) US Published Patent Application No. 11 / 505,597, Title “Breathable air safety system and method having an air storage sub-system”, filed August 16, 2006 (3) US Published Patent Application No. 11 / 505,599, Title “Breathable air safety system and method having a fill station” ", Filed August 16, 2006.
(4) US Published Patent Application No. 11 / 505,525, Title “Safety system and method of an underground mine”, filed August 16, 2006.
(5) US Published Patent Application No. 11 / 505,538, Title “Safety system and method of a tunnel structure”, filed August 16, 2006.

Disclosed herein is one embodiment of a safety system for breathable air supply and generally relates to the technical field of safety systems .

Buildings include shopping malls, warehouses and manufacturing facilities, large box stores such as IKEA and Home Depot, vertical structures such as high-rise buildings, medium-rise buildings, low-rise buildings, mines, subways, tunnels, and / or wine storage If it of including a horizontal buildings it is thought.

For example, the tunnel is substantially horizontal, and the ratio of length to passage width of the tunnel passages Ru if at least 2: 1 are considered. Furthermore, the tunnel entrance is four sides completely enclosed, there is a case that does not exist in order to save the length of the covered area, which limits access to the tunnel.

Provide adequate safety by building, there Ru case to maintain is important. For example, the lack of ability to support underground mine roofs for several years has caused fatalities in US underground mines. For example, if Ochire from huge rocks of the mine roof there, it is that connected to that lead to death.

To alleviate emergencies, emergency personnel (eg firefighters, special forces such as SWAT, law enforcers, and / or medical workers) may be active in the building. Emergency situations may include events such as fires, chemical attacks, terrorist attacks, subway accidents, mine collapses, and biological factor attacks .

In such situations, breathable air in the building may be severely affected (eg, depletion, moisture absorption and / or contamination). In addition, the fresh air flow may be hindered significantly by the shielding area of the building, lack of windows, and concentration of contaminants . As a result, inhalation of air into the building is very harmful and may result in death (possibly within minutes) .
In addition, often emergency work, there Ru if there is a need to be performed in the building.

Emergency personnel's ability to reduce urgency in an efficient manner may be limited by lack of breathable air and / or by leaving contaminated air . The survival rate of civilians trapped in the building may be lower due to the propagation of contaminated air inside the building . This is ing in exposing the many lives of innocent to high risk.

Emergency personnel may use a portable breathing device (eg, a self-breathing device) as a method of obtaining breathable air in an emergency mission . However, portable breathing devices may be heavy (eg, 20-30 pounds). And / or may be able to supply breathable air only for a short time (eg, about 15-30 minutes). Emergency personnel when an emergency situation, for transport of the system is not available, or walking in the building for the rescue, there may be a need to climb (for example, hindered the sidewalk, Elevators, moving walkways, escalators).

By the time the emergency personnel arrive at their destination, the portable breathing device will be used up and may need to be replenished (eg, return flights, ie , return for a new portable breathing device ). As a result, limited time may be spent and precious lives may be lost . If spare portable breathing devices are installed at many locations in the building, emergency personnel can replace those portable breathing devices as needed. However, Shirezu be is to install a lot of breathing apparatus of the portable is a high cost, and because location also take, a major obstacle and ing to rescue activity by the very staff.

In addition, managers, supervisors, employees, etc. may not regularly check portable breathing devices . Over time, the pressure on the portable breathing apparatus will drop, which may be a major risk for emergency personnel when using a spare breathing apparatus in an emergency . Portable breathing devices may be tampered with during installation . It may lead to harmful substances entering emergency respirators for emergency personnel .

A safety system for breathable air supply with an air storage subsystem and a method of securing are disclosed. For one thing, a building building safety system is a supply unit that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to the building air supply system , a valve that prevents the breathable air from leaking out of the air supply system. (it may result in a loss of system pressure), supply as a safety shield to withstand rupture of a plurality of buildings inside the refueling station for supplying air to the breathing device in place, excess pressurized breathing apparatus Bill managed safety chamber of the station, to facilitate the supply of breathable air source of compressed air to a plurality of locations of building a building, the air supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air, and a source of compressed air In addition, it can be said to include an air storage subsystem that provides further supply to the building .

Further safety system, the air storage subsystems that provide a storage location of the air is sprayed to a plurality of locations of building a building, Ru if there including air storage tank. Safety system further through it to prevent failure due to stress, there Ru if it contains air storage subsystem that contains a large number of air storage tank held together by a tube having a loop structure for increasing the resistance of the tube. The safety system, Ru if there there is a booster tank air storage tank and connecting together the air storage subsystem for storing a high-pressure compressed air than compressed air stored in the air storage tank. Further safety system is to maintain a high pressure by the air supply system, there Ru if it contains air delivery source of air storage subsystem for moving the piston of the pressure booster with compressed air.

Safety system, there Ru if it contains at least one indicator unit of the air storage subsystem. The indicator unit provides supply system status information including storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and / or system pressure value . Safety system further there Ru may include an outer covering of the supply unit. The exterior may have an all-weather function, a protection function against ultraviolet and / or infrared solar radiation . The sheath can also prevent corrosion and / or physical damage .

The safety system may also include a locking device on the exterior of the supply unit . The locking device ensures the safety and reliability of the air supply system from possible safety losses . Safety system, thereby limiting physical damage various dangerous and / or to protect the supply unit from damage and may further comprise a strong metal material supply unit exterior (e.g., at least 18 gauge carbon steel). Further safety system, the supply from the compressed air source of breathable air, if necessary, until the air supply system, there Ru To automatically includes a valve to interrupt.

The safety system may further include a relief valve on either the supply unit or the refill station . When the system pressure of the air supply system exceeds the design pressure, the relief valve releases breathable air. It also by maintaining the system pressure in the pressure rating of the components of the air supply system, to ensure the reliability of the air supply system.

Moreover, the safety system there Ru if it contains CGA connector and RIC / UAC connector of the supply unit. These connectors ensure compatibility with the compressed air source . The safety system may include a pressure regulator adjustable at the supply unit . The pressure regulator adjusts the filling pressure of the compressed air source to ensure that the pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air supply system .

Furthermore, the safety system there Ru if it contains at least one pressure gauge to the supply unit exterior. This pressure gauge, shows the system pressure of the air supply system. In addition, the filling pressure can be confirmed even in a dim environment by the visible display of the compressed air source, the supply unit exterior, and the replenishment station exterior . The safety system may have a separate valve at the supply station to prevent leakage from the air supply system . Leakage Ru if there lead to pressure loss in the air supply system. Isolation valve is there Ru if automatically operated by pneumatic sensor of the air supply system.

In addition, the safety system may include at least one pressure regulator at each refill station . The pressure regulator adjusts the pressure for filling the breathing apparatus, filling pressure to ensure that does not exceed the pressure rating of the breathing apparatus. The safety system includes at least one pressure gauge refueling station, shows the system pressure of the filling pressure and the air supply system of refueling station. Further, the safety system may include fire resistant materials and / or fire resistant exterior assemblies . Thereby, the air supply system can have the ability to withstand a specified temperature rise in time .

The safety system may include a cylindrical cover on the outside of the refractory material that is at least three times the outer diameter of each of the many pipes of the air supply structure to protect the refractory material from further damage. Conceivable. Both ends of the cylindrical cover, Ru is mounted with a material that has been authenticated by the legitimate authority. Further safety system may include a sturdy case supply structure is conceivable in order to prevent physical damage to the air supply system that may impair the safety and integrity of the supply structure.

In addition, the safety system includes a separate cylindrical cover that is at least three times the outer diameter of the air supply structure pipe outside the rugged case to further protect the rugged case from any damage. Can be considered. Both ends of another tubular cover, Ru is mounted with a material that has been authenticated by the legitimate authority. The safety system may also include a number of support structures, spaced within 5 feet to provide a suitable structural support for each pipe of the air supply structure . The air supply structure may include stainless steel or thermoplastic materials that are compatible with the use of compressed air .

The safety system, that there Ru further, including air monitoring system. The air monitoring system tracks and automatically records impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the air supply system . Air monitoring system, when the concentration of impurities and contaminants exceeds the safety level, the self-closing feature Ru interrupt the air supply to the refueling station.

The safety system, there Ru if automatically include a pressure monitoring system for recording and tracking system pressure of the air supply system. In addition, the safety system may include a pressure switch that is electrically coupled to the building fire alarm system . Thus, when the system pressure in the air supply system exceeds a safety margin, the fire alarm system is turned on ing. When the system pressure of the air supply system exceeds the safety range, the pressure switch sends an alarm to the emergency control station by an electrical signal .

The refill station may have a capacity corresponding to at least one breathing device . A replenishment station could include a RIC / UAC connector that completes the filling process of the breathing apparatus faster . The safety system further includes a tamper switch for the locking device on the exterior of the supply unit, so that if there is an intruder from outside the safety system , an alarm is automatically generated and the building supervisor Ru send a signal to the emergency supervising station. The safety chamber may be certified for resistance to rupture based on approved standards . The safety system may also include a switching valve that is accessible to emergency personnel to switch the source of compressed air to deliver breathable air to the refueling station .

Air storage subsystem, Ru is surrounded by withstand the time the temperature rise defined refractory exterior Kotogaa. Safety system further may include a mechanism to secure the safety chamber of the supply station. The safety system may further include a safety device that automatically activates the safety chamber locking mechanism in conjunction with a flow switch that indicates the flow of air to the respirable device that can be filled at the refill station.

As another aspect, the safety of the method of the buildings, to keep within the specified range of pressure of the emergency support system by a valve for preventing leakage of the breathable air, supply site of the emergency support system of the building Ensure the safety of the respirator filling process, ensure safe filling of respirable air into the respirator, and provide a spare in the air storage tank of the air storage subsystem. Storing breathable air that can be replenished with a source of compressed air by allowing the breathable air to be stored is included.

In addition, the method may include preventing weather corrosion and physical damage by incorporating an all-weather supply unit exterior . Moreover, by attaching a locking device to the exterior of the supply unit, it may prevent the supply unit from entering from the outside and prevent the reliability of the respiratory emergency system from being lowered . Another possible method is to use a rigid metal for the exterior of the supply unit to minimize physical damage due to various external hazards .

A possible method is to prevent the outflow of air from the emergency support system by using a valve at either the supply unit or the replenishment site . The method may include shutting off the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system using a valve . Furthermore, it is conceivable to automatically release the air from the emergency support system when the system pressure exceeds a specified value through the supply unit and / or the replenishment site opening valve . The method also includes ensuring compatibility between the emergency support system and the authoritative engine's compressed air source with a CGA connector and / or a RIC / UAC connector .

Further, a method including adjustment to prevent the filling pressure of the compressed air source from exceeding the specified pressure of the emergency support system is also conceivable. System pressure and emergency support system, there Ru when monitoring the pressure of the compressed air in the pressure gauge of the supply unit exterior. In addition, the visible display improves workability of the supply unit exterior in a dim environment . Furthermore, by using a shutoff valve of the supply site, there Ru case to isolate the supply site from the remainder of the emergency support system. As a result, the rest of the emergency support system is that Do not available during an emergency situation.

The method further Ru Kotogaa to automatically actuate the shut-off valve on the basis of the air pressure sensor of the emergency support system. Further, the method, the pressure regulator of the supply site, in order to pressure breathing device does not exceed a prescribed value, there Ru if having a mechanism for adjusting the charging pressure of the supply site. It may further include a mechanism to monitor the system pressure of the emergency support system by using any of the refill site fill pressures and a pressure gauge to the refill site .

The method further by using refractory materials might include that the air supply mechanism to allow the withstand certain time higher temperatures. The method includes incorporating a cylindrical cover at least three times the size of the outer diameter outside the refractory material in each pipe of the air supply mechanism to protect the refractory material from various obstacles. It may be.

The method may further include avoiding the safety and integrity crisis of the emergency support system due to physical damage to the air supply mechanism by utilizing a sturdy case for the air supply mechanism . In addition, on the outside of the rugged hard case, by using at least three times the cylindrical cover of the outer diameter size of the pipe of the air supply mechanism, also includes protection from any damage rugged solid case It may be.

The method may include tracking and automatically recording impurities and contaminants in the breathable air within the emergency support system through the air monitoring system . And it may include interrupting air distribution to the replenishment station with an automatic closure function when any of the impurities or contaminant concentrations exceeds the safety standard value. In addition, the pressure monitoring system may include tracking and recording the system pressure of the emergency support system .

The method includes upon failure that such locking device of the supply unit is broken is automatically including you route signals to supervision personnel and emergency supervising station electrically building caused the alarm It may be. Also, a pressure booster to increase the pressure of breathable air compared to the pressure of breathable air in many air storage tanks to ensure that it always has sufficient pressure to fill the breathing device May include using.

The method may further include driving a pressure booster with a drive air source to maintain a supply of breathable air in the air storage tank. It may include specifying the default pressure of the emergency support system based on the municipality code that specifies the pressure rating of the breathing apparatus used for public institutions in a specific area .

In yet another aspect, buildings, as the land area is inside the building, the first set of walls extending while surrounding vertical and horizontal land area, the inner area of the building, the horizontal and vertical A second set of walls that divide into either a horizontal or vertical room in either direction , and walls to facilitate the supply of compressed air from breathable air to the building emergency support system. of the supply unit adjacent to the particular wall of the first set, and an inner filling station building supplies breathable air to the breathing device in multiple locations of buildings, the excess pressure in the safe chamber and safety chamber filling station as a safety shield to withstand it if breathing device is ruptured, the compressed air source of breathable air to facilitate the supply of a plurality of locations of buildings, compressed air It includes a supply air system compatible, and an air storage subsystem for additional supply of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source for use.

The structure of the buildings Ru if there including air monitoring system. The system automatically tracks and record any of impure product and contaminant of breathable air in the air supply system. Buildings, Ru if there further comprises air pressure monitor. Air pressure monitoring is combined with electrical alarm, when not in range of the system pressure in the air supply system is specified, the alarm is activated. Further, the building may have a physical exterior to protect the replenishment station from temperature rise or physical shock outside the safety chamber of the replenishment station.

In a further aspect, the safety system of the tunnel structure includes a supply unit of the tunnel structure to facilitate the supply of the compressed air source of breathable air to the air supply system of the tunnel structure, leakage of the breathable air from the air supply system A valve that prevents the system from potentially losing system pressure, a replenishment site inside the tunnel structure that supplies breathable air to breathing devices at multiple locations in the tunnel structure, and a breathable air from a compressed air source. a blower structure that is compatible for the use of compressed air that facilitates distributed to a plurality of locations of the tunnel structure, Ru comprising a.

In yet a further aspect, the tunnel safety system includes a tunnel structure supply unit that facilitates the supply of compressed air from a breathable air source to the tunnel structure air supply system, and a breathable air supply from the air supply system . a valve leak is prevented from issuing a loss of potentially system pressure, the supply sites in the interior of the tunnel structure for supplying breathable air to the breathing apparatus of the plurality of locations of the tunnel structure, over-pressurized breathable the use of compressed air to facilitate the safe chamber filling station of the rupture that may occur in the apparatus as a safety shield that confines only in the safe chamber, a breathable air source of compressed air from being supplied to a plurality of locations of the tunnel structure and air supply mechanism that is compatible for, Ru comprising a.

In another aspect, the method of building structure safety includes a valve in the emergency support system to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system , thereby reducing the specified pressure threshold of the emergency support system. Ensure the safety of the filling process of the breathing apparatus by ensuring that it is within the range of values and placing the breathing apparatus in the safety chamber of the building's emergency support system replenishment site, and breathing air to the breathing apparatus By providing safe filling and maintaining the specified pressure of the emergency support system, the rated use of compressed air is met and the supply unit and supply site are linked to supply compressed air source to the supply site Allowing the system pressure to be compatible with the breathing apparatus through the air supply mechanism.

In yet another aspect, buildings, as the land area is inside the building, the first set of walls extending while surrounding vertical and horizontal land area, the inner area of the building, the horizontal and vertical A second set of walls that divide into either a horizontal or vertical room in each direction , and a first to facilitate the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the wall emergency support system. A supply unit adjacent to a particular wall of a set of walls , a supply station inside the building that supplies breathable air to breathing devices at multiple locations in the building structure, and overpressure breathing into a safe chamber and safety chamber filling station as a safety shield that confines it if the device is ruptured, then a breathable air source of compressed air, to facilitate the supply of a plurality of locations of buildings And air supply mechanism that is compatible with the use of compressed air, the including.

In another aspect, the safety system of the building includes a supply unit buildings to facilitate the supply of the compressed air source of breathable air to the air supply system of the building structure, breathable from the air supply system A valve that prevents leakage of air potentially causing a loss of system pressure, to facilitate the process of extracting breathable air from the air supply system , and to breathing devices at multiple locations in the building Replenishment panels in building structures having RIC / UAC connector pressures certified as replenishment outlets for replenishment panels for replenishing respirators , and breathability of compressed air sources to multiple locations of the building structure including and a supply mechanism that is compatible for the use of compressed air to facilitate the supply of air.

In a further aspect, a method for securing a building includes an emergency support system valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system so that the specified pressure of the emergency support system is at a threshold of the specified pressure. ensuring that falls within a value range, and, by including RIC / UAC connector supply panel for satisfying a respirator, to quickly air supply process from the emergency support system, the including.

In yet another aspect, buildings, as the land area is inside the building, the first set of walls extending while surrounding vertical and horizontal land area, the inner area of the building, the horizontal and vertical A second set of walls that divide into either a horizontal or vertical room in either direction , and walls to facilitate the supply of compressed air from breathable air to the building emergency support system. a supply unit adjacent to the particular wall of the first set of, for promoting a process of supplying breathable air from the air supply system, and for providing a breathable air to the breathing apparatus at the multiple locations of the building structure the RIC / and supply panel inside the area of the building structure with UAC connector, breathable air supply of the compressed air source to a plurality of locations of building structures use with compressed air to facilitate There includes air supply mechanism that is compatible with, the by.

In another aspect, the mine structure safety system includes a mine structure supply unit for facilitating the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the mine structure air supply system, and a breathable from the air supply system. a valve air leakage is prevented from issuing a loss of potentially system pressure, a plurality of locations mine structures inside the supply site for supplying breathable air to the breathing apparatus of the mine structure, capable breathing compressed air source And an air supply mechanism compatible for use with compressed air that facilitates distributing air to multiple locations of the mine structure .

In yet another aspect, a safety method for a mine structure includes a valve in the emergency support system to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system , thereby reducing the specified pressure of the emergency support system to a specified pressure threshold range. Ensuring the safety of the filling process of the breathing apparatus and ensuring that the breathable air is safe for the breathing apparatus by maintaining it within the interior and placing the breathing apparatus in the safety chamber of the replenishment site of the emergency support system of the mine structure Realizing the filling,
Storing breathable air that can be replenished with a source of compressed air by allowing storage of spare breathable air in an air storage tank of the air storage subsystem .

In a further aspect, the structural safety system includes a building supply unit that facilitates supply of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the building air supply system , and the breathable air from the compressed air source of the building structure. includes air supply mechanism that is compatible for use with compressed air to facilitate the supply to a plurality of locations, and the air storage subsystem for providing additional supply of air to building structure in addition to the compressed air source, the .

The methods, systems, and apparatus described herein may be implemented by any means that achieves multiple aspects, and when performed by an apparatus, performs any of the individually disclosed actions on that apparatus. It can also be executed in the form of a medium that can be read by a device that embodies a set of instructions to be executed . Other features will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description that follows.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a specific example of an air supply system in a building . FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one specific example of an air supply system with the replenishment site in the vertical direction . FIG. 3 is a block diagram of one specific example of an air supply system in which the replenishment site is in a horizontal direction . Figure 4A is a front view of one embodiment of a supply unit of the air supply system. 4B is a rear view of one embodiment of a supply unit of the air supply system. FIG. 5 is an illustration of one specific example of the supply unit exterior surrounding the supply unit . FIG. 6A is a diagram of one specific example of a supply station outside the building . FIG. 6B is a diagram of one specific example of a supply panel inside a building . 7A is a drawing of a tool body examples of pipes of the air supply mechanism embedded in the refractory material. 7B is a cross-sectional view of a tool body examples of pipes of the air supply mechanism embedded in the refractory material. 8, the wireless module, and the administrator and the emergency agency building is one specific example of a network view of the air monitoring system that communicates over the network. FIG. 9 is a front view of one specific example of the control panel of the air storage subsystem . Figure 10 is a first specific example of FIG air storage subsystem. FIG. 11 is a block diagram of one specific example of a distribution system having an air storage subsystem . Figure 12 is a one embodiment of the working process safety of buildings with air storage subsystem. Figure 13 is a description of the 1 ingredients body Examples of further working steps in the operation of FIG. 12. Figure 14 is a description of the 1 ingredients body Examples of further working steps in the operation of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 describes one specific example of a further work step of the operation of FIG . Figure 16 is a description of the 1 ingredients body Examples of further working steps in the operation of FIG. 15. Figure 17 is a one embodiment of the safety working process of buildings with filling station. Figure 18 is a one embodiment of the safety working process of buildings with supply site. FIG. 19 is a specific example of a work process related to the safety of the mine structure . Other features of these embodiments will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings .

A safety system for breathable air supply with an air storage subsystem and a method of securing are disclosed. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, as it better understand the various embodiments, it comes out numerous specific details. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various forms may be practiced without these specific details.

The words of "air supply system" and "emergency support system", Ru used crack as being compatible in the text.

In one embodiment , the building safety system includes :
A building supply unit (e.g., supply of FIGS. 1-3) that supplies a supply of breathable air to a building supply system (e.g., supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3). Unit 100),
A valve to prevent leakage of breathable air, which can lead to a decrease in system pressure from the air supply system 150;
A replenishment station (eg, replenishment station 102A in FIG. 6A) inside the building that provides breathable air to respirators installed at multiple locations;
A safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) of the replenishment station 102A to withstand rupture due to overpressure of the respiratory device in the safety chamber 612;
An air supply mechanism (e.g., air supply mechanism 104 in FIG. 1-3) that facilitates the spread of breathable air from a compressed air source to a plurality of locations in a building ;
Then, in addition to the compressed air source, an air storage subsystem (eg, air storage subsystem 950 in FIG. 10) that further supplies air to the building is included.

In another embodiment, a method of securing a building,
Keeping the pressure of the emergency support system (eg, the air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) within a defined range by a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air;
Ensuring the safety of the respirator filling process by placing the respirator in a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) at the replenishment site of the building emergency support system (eg, replenishment site 102 in FIGS. 1-3) Providing a safe filling of the breathing apparatus with breathable air;
Storing breathable air that can be replenished with a source of compressed air by allowing storage of spare breathable air in an air storage tank of the air storage subsystem;
Is included.

In yet another embodiment , a building (e.g., a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical structure such as a high-rise building, a mid-rise building and / or a low-rise building, a mine, a subway and / or a tunnel, etc.)
A first set of walls extending vertically and horizontally surrounding the land area so that the land area is inside the building;
A second set of walls that divide the interior area of the building into either horizontal and vertical rooms in either horizontal and vertical directions;
To facilitate supply from a compressed air source of breathable air to a building emergency support system (eg, air supply system 150, 250, 350 in FIGS. 1-3) on a particular wall of the first set of walls Adjacent supply units (eg, supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3);
A replenishment station (eg, replenishment station 102A in FIG. 6A) inside the building that provides breathable air to breathing devices at multiple locations in the building;
A safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) of the replenishment station 102A as a safety shield that traps an overpressure breathing device if it bursts in the safety chamber;
An air supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to multiple locations of the building (eg, air supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3); ,
An air containment subsystem (eg, air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) that provides additional supply of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source;
It has.

In a future embodiment , the tunnel structure safety system will include :
A tunnel-structured supply unit (eg, FIG. 1) for facilitating the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to a tunnel-structured air supply system (eg, the air supply systems 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3). -3 supplied unit 100) of,
Valve to prevent leakage of the breathable air from the air supply system 150 that may induce reduction of system pressure and (eg, check valves of the valve group 408 in FIG. 4),
A replenishment site (e.g., replenishment site 102 of FIG. 1) within the tunnel structure for supplying breathable air to breathing devices at multiple locations of the tunnel structure;
Air supply mechanism that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the dissemination of breathable air source of compressed air to a plurality of locations of the tunnel structure (eg, the air supply mechanism 104 of FIG. 1-3) and
Is included.

In yet another embodiment, the building safety system includes :
A building supply unit (eg, FIGS. 1-3) that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a source of compressed air to a building air supply system (eg, the air supply systems 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) . and the supply unit of 100),
A valve (eg, the valve group 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air supply system 150 that may lead to a reduction in system pressure ;
Safety chamber filling station 102A as a safety protection to withstand rupture of over-pressurized breathing device in safe chamber 612 (the example, the holder 621 of FIG. 6A),
Air supply mechanism that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the dissemination of breathable air source of compressed air to a plurality of locations of the building (e.g., air supply mechanism 104 of FIG. 1-3),
Is included.

In the following embodiments, a method of securing a building,
Keeping the pressure of the emergency support system (eg, the air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) within a predetermined range by a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air;
Ensuring the safety of the filling process of the breathing apparatus by placing the breathing apparatus in a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 of FIG. 6A) of the building emergency support system replenishment site (eg, replenishment site 102 of FIGS. 1-3) Providing a safe filling of the breathing apparatus with breathable air;
By maintaining the specified pressure of the emergency support system 150, through the air supply mechanism that meets the rated use of compressed air and connects the supply unit and supply site 102 to supply compressed air source air to the supply site 102. Making the system pressure compatible with the breathing device;
Is included.

In yet another embodiment , a building (e.g., a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical structure such as a high-rise building, a mid-rise building and / or a low-rise building, a mine, a subway and / or a tunnel, etc.)
A first set of walls extending vertically and horizontally surrounding the land area so that the land area is inside the building;
A second set of walls that divide the interior area of the building into either horizontal and vertical rooms in either horizontal and vertical directions;
To facilitate supply from a compressed air source of breathable air to a building emergency support system (eg, air supply systems 150, 250, 350 in FIGS. 1-3) on a particular wall of the first set of walls Adjacent supply units (eg, supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3);
A replenishment station (eg, replenishment station 102A in FIG. 6A) inside the building that provides breathable air to breathing devices at multiple locations in the building;
A safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) of the replenishment station 102A as a safety shield that traps an overpressure breathing device if it bursts in the safety chamber;
An air supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air (eg, air supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to multiple locations in the building ,
It has.

In yet another embodiment, the building safety system includes :
Supply unit supply system of a building from a compressed air source (e.g., air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIG. 1-3) structures to facilitate the breathable air supply to (e.g., Figure 1-3 and the supply unit of 100),
Valve to prevent leakage of the breathable air from the air supply system 150 may lead to a decrease in system pressure and (eg, the valve of the valve group 408 in FIG. 4),
With a RIC / UAC connector that is pressure-regulated for the replenishment port of the respirator supply panel, it can quickly extract respirable air from the air supply system and breathe air to respirable devices located at multiple locations in the building A supply panel (e.g., supply panel 102B in FIG. 6) inside the building ,
A supply mechanism that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to respiratory devices located at multiple locations in the building (eg, the supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) ) And
Is included.

In yet another embodiment , a method for securing a building includes :
Including an emergency support system valve to prevent breathable air leakage from the emergency support system 150 to ensure that the emergency support system's specified pressure is within the specified pressure threshold range; and Increasing the air supply process from the emergency support system by including a RIC / UAC connector in the supply panel for filling the breathing apparatus is included.

In yet another embodiment , the building is
A first set of walls extending vertically and horizontally surrounding the land area so that the land area is inside the building;
A second set of walls that divide the interior area of the building into either horizontal and vertical rooms in either horizontal and vertical directions;
To facilitate supply from a compressed air source of breathable air to a building emergency support system (eg, air supply systems 150, 250, 350 in FIGS. 1-3) on a particular wall of the first set of walls Adjacent supply units (eg, supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3);
A replenishment panel inside the building, having a RIC / UAC connector, for quick extraction of breathable air from the air supply system and supplying breathable air to breathable devices located at multiple locations of the building ;
An air supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air (e.g., air supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to multiple locations;
It has.

In the next embodiment , the mine safety system comprises:
A mine supply unit (eg, supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) that facilitates the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the mine supply mechanism (eg, air supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) ; ,
Valve to prevent leakage of the breathable air from the air supply system 150 may lead to a decrease in system pressure and (eg, check valves in valve group 408 in FIG. 4),
A replenishment station (eg, replenishment station 102 of FIGS. 1-3) inside the mine that supplies breathable air to respirators at multiple locations in the mine;
An air supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air (e.g., air supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that facilitates the supply of breathable air from a source of compressed air to multiple locations in the mine;
It has.

In yet another embodiment , a method for securing a mine includes:
Keeping the pressure of the emergency support system 150 within a defined range by a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air;
Ensuring the safety of the respirator filling process by placing the respirator into a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 of FIG. 6A) at the replenishment site of the mine emergency support system 150 (eg, replenishment site 102 of FIGS. 1-3). Providing a safe filling of the breathing apparatus with breathable air;
An air storage tank (eg, air storage tank 1008 in FIG. 10) of an air storage subsystem (eg, air storage subsystem 950 in FIG. 10) is replenished with a compressed air source by allowing storage of spare breathable air. Storing the breathable air that can be,
Is included.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an air supply system 150 in a building according to one embodiment . Air supply system 150 through the air supply mechanism 104 is coupled with the rest of the air supply system 150, there Ru if containing supply site 102 of varying numbers and the supply unit 100 of varying numbers. Air supply system 150 also there Ru if it contains air monitoring system with CO / humidity sensor 106 and the low pressure sensor 108.

Supply unit 100 may be constructed (e.g., a horizontal building such as a shopping mall, a vertical such as a high-rise building) to facilitate easy access to a compressed air source and / or a supply of breathable air to an air supply system . structure, there Ru if middle buildings and / or low-rise buildings, mines, are installed in underground and / or external several locations of the tunnel, etc.). Supply unit 100 can also be used in low traffic locations to prevent obstructions in emergency situations (eg, building fires, scientific attacks, terrorist attacks, subway accidents, mine collapses and / or biotech attacks, etc.). If is installed there Ru.

The replenishment site 102 may also be constructed (e.g., horizontal buildings such as shopping malls, high-rise buildings, etc.) to facilitate easy access to the compressed air source and / or the supply of breathable air to the air supply system . vertical structure, there Ru if middle buildings and / or low-rise buildings, mines, are installed in underground and / or tunnels, etc.) several places in the outside. In one embodiment, the replenishment site 102 includes wireless functionality (eg, wireless module 114) for communication with remote locations (eg, supply unit 100, building management and / or public institutions, etc.). there Ru.

Air supply mechanism 104, on each floor for each and / or the different floors, supplementation site 102 of varying numbers there Ru If you have (eg, replenishing panel 102B and / or refueling station 102A). Each supply site 102, Ru if there are held together in succession separately supply unit 100 through the air supply mechanism 104. The air supply mechanism 104 may include various numbers of pipes to expand the capacity of the air supply system 150 . Whereby breathable air, Ru supplemented with high efficiency by the compressed air source.

Air monitoring system 110 includes quality of breathable air supply system 150 (e.g., impurity levels and contaminant concentrations, etc.) in order to track the recording, a plurality of CO / humidity sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108 If there Ru. Since emergency workers (eg, firefighters, special forces, police officers and / or doctors, etc.) rely on breathable air by the air supply system 150, it is essential to maintain the quality of breathable air at all times. . Air monitoring system 110 also dangerous drug Ru if there have other sensors to detect (e.g., benzene, acetamide, acrylic acid, asbestos, mercury, phosphorous, propylene oxide) to.

In one embodiment, a supply mechanism 104 that is compatible with the use of compressed air may facilitate the spread of breathable air from a compressed air source to multiple locations in a building . Fire resistance Evaluated material (e.g., a refractory material 702 of FIG. 7A) is that there Ru enveloping air supply mechanism 104. As a result, the air supply mechanism 104 has the ability to withstand the temperature increased within a specified time. Pipe distribution structure 104 is outside including a cylindrical cover refractory material 702 to protect the refractory material 702 from damage. Both ends of the cylindrical cover was approved by the public institutions (for example, certified by an approved standards) refractory material 702 Ru fitted. Further, the air supply mechanism 104 to protect against physical damage to the air supply mechanism 104 that may threaten the reliability and safety of the air supply system 150, there Ru may comprise rigid case.

The air supply mechanism 104 may have support structures at specific intervals (eg, within 5 feet) to provide structurally sufficient support for each pipe of the air supply mechanism 104 . Pipe and connector of the air supply mechanism 104 stainless for use with compressed air compatible, that is made of thermally reversible material other.

In another embodiment, the air supply system 150 may include an air monitoring system 110 that automatically tracks and records impurity levels and / or contamination concentrations in the breathable air of the air supply system 150 . Air monitoring system 110, when exceeding one safety level of impurity level or concentration of contamination, there Ru if with automatic stop function interrupts the flow of air into the supply site 102. For example, a pressure monitoring system (eg, compression sensor 108 of FIG. 1) may automatically record the system pressure of air supply system 150 . Further, the pressure switch is electrically connected to an alarm system (eg, a fire alarm system), and the alarm system may be activated if the pressure in the air supply system 150 exceeds a safe value .

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an air supply system in a structure where the replenishment site is vertical . In the air supply system 250 , the air supply mechanism 104 connects each supply site 102 to the supply unit 100 individually . It is when one of the pipes of the air supply mechanism 104 becomes impossible if and / or repair stops working, Ru advantages there from other pipes to supply site 102 may send the air to be connected individually .

Within the air supply system 250 , the air supply mechanism 104 connects each supply site 102 (eg, supply panel 102B and / or supply station 102A) displayed vertically from the supply unit 100 in series . Each air supply system 250, such as to efficiently ensure access to breathable air supply system 250, may be used at the same time by a particular architectural style.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an air supply system 350 in a structure (eg, mine, building, tunnel, etc.) where the supply site (eg, supply panel and / or supply station) is horizontal . The air supply system 350 is coupled with other parts of the air supply system 150 through the air supply mechanism 104 to provide different numbers of supply units 100 and different numbers of supply sites 102 (eg, supply panels and / or supply stations, when including the other) there Ru. Air supply system 150, there Ru may include an air monitoring system 110 that includes a CO / humidity sensor 106 and the low pressure sensor 108. Within the air supply system 350 , the air supply mechanism 104 connects each supply site 102 (eg, supply panel 102B and / or supply station 102A) displayed vertically from the supply unit 100 in series . Each air supply system 350, such as to efficiently ensure access to breathable air supply system 350, may be used at the same time by a particular architectural style.

FIG. 4A is a specific example of a front view of a supply unit of the air supply system 150 . Supply unit Ru if there with access air supply system to the (e.g., air supply system 150, 250 and / or 350 of FIG. 1-3) the source of compressed air breathable air to. The supply unit 100 may include a supply pressure indicator 400, a supply control knob 402, a system pressure indicator 404 and a connector 406 .

Supply unit 100, so as not to exceed the safety threshold of the design pressure of the air supply system 150, there Ru if with adjustable pressure regulator of the supply unit 100 for adjusting the supply pressure of the compressed air source . Further, the supply unit 100 includes a pressure gauge (eg, supply pressure indicator 400, system pressure indicator 404, etc.) on the exterior of the supply unit to display the system pressure of the supply system 150 and the supply pressure of the compressed air source. when has there Ru.

Supply pressure indicator 400 displays the pressure level when breathable air is being carried by the source of compressed air to supply system 150 . Supply control knob 402, there Ru when used to control the supply pressure. Thereby, the supply pressure does not exceed the safety threshold of the design pressure of the supply system 150 . The system pressure indicator 404 displays the current pressure level of breathable air in the air supply system 150 .

Connector 406 is a CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector (eg, FIG. 6B of FIG. 6B) that is compatible with a compressed air source air outlet of various emergency agencies (eg, firefighters, police officers, doctors and / or special forces, etc.). RIC / UAC connector) . The connector 406 (eg, CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector 620, etc.) of the supply unit 100 facilitates connection to the compressed air source by ensuring compatibility of the compressed air source with the supply unit 100 . In one embodiment, the building supply unit 100 facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to the building air supply system 150 .

FIG. 4B is a rear view of the supply unit 100 of the air supply system 150 . The supply unit 100 has several valves 408 (eg, valves, isolation valves and / or safety relief valves, etc.) to maintain the system pressure within a safety threshold of the design pressure of the air supply system 150. the that it has.

A supply unit 100 of a structure (eg, building , tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) facilitates the supply of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air supply system 150 within the structure . The supply unit 100 has several valves 408 (eg, valves, isolation valves and / or safety relief valves, etc.) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air supply system 150 leading to a reduction in system pressure. The For example, the supply unit 100, there Ru if the compressed air source comprises several valve 408 for automatically stopping the supply of breathable air to the air supply system 150. The safety relief valve and / or replenishment site 102 of the supply unit 100 may use breathable air to ensure the reliability of the air supply system 150 through the system pressure when the system pressure of the air supply system 150 exceeds the design pressure of the valve. there Ru If you want to open. Thus, the system pressure is Ru fit in the internal pressure specification of the components of the air supply system 150.

FIG. 5 is a specific example of the supply unit exterior 500 including the supply unit 100 . Supply unit exterior 500, to protect the supply unit 100 from unauthorized access, there Ru may include locking mechanism 502. Further, the supply unit exterior 500, there Ru if containing refractory material 702.
Thereby, the supply unit 100 can withstand the temperature rise during the specified time .

The supply unit exterior 500 including the supply unit 100 is not affected by corrosion or physical damage due to various weather conditions, ultraviolet light and / or solar radiation infrared energy. The locking mechanism 502 protects the supply unit 100 from intrusions that can threaten the safety and reliability of the air supply system 150 .

Further, the supply unit exterior 500 that is made of material sturdy iron to protect the supply unit 100 from any intrusion and various hazards. For example, a solid iron material may be 18 gauge steel . Supply unit exterior 500, there Ru if there is visible display for easy viewing even in dim environment. Locking mechanism 502 may include a tamper switch that automatically activates an alarm and electrically signals the building manager in the event of any intrusion into supply unit 100 or safety chamber 612 .

FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of the supply station 102A inside the building . Refueling station 102A is there Ru if a type of replenishing site 102 in Figure 1. Refueling station 102A, the system pressure indicator 600, supply pressure regulator 602, supply pressure indicator 604, there Ru if it contains another supply indicator 606 and replenishment control knob 608,. The replenishment station 102A may include a RIC / UAC connector 610 and a plurality of breathing devices for supplying air from the air supply system 150 . If refueling station 102A is bursting suppressed safe chamber there Ru. As a result, the compressed air cylinder that is over-pressurized is shielded , and injury can be prevented .

The system pressure gauge 600 displays the current pressure level of breathable air in the air supply system 150 . The supply pressure adjuster 602 adjusts the compressed air source so that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air supply system 150 . A make-up pressure gauge 604 and another make-up pressure gauge 606 display the pressure level at which breathable air is carried to the supply system 150 by the source of compressed air . Supply control knob 608, Ru is used to control the supply pressure. Thus, supplementation pressure ing so as not to exceed the safety thresholds designed for air supply system 150.

RIC / UAC connector 610, through a hose (e.g., RIC / connection UAC connector 610 and the emergency device) Ru Kotogaa be connected directly to the emergency device for supplying breathable air. This essentially saves valuable time . This is because emergency personnel do not have to take the time to remove the emergency device from the rescue suit before receiving breathable air . Furthermore, RIC / UAC connector 610, there Ru when connecting directly to the face portion of the ventilator in order to supply breathable air.

Multiple breathing device holders 612 can replenish multiple compressed air cylinders simultaneously . In addition, additional compressed air cylinders can be loaded while rotating the plurality of breathing apparatus holders 612 in turn and refilling the plurality of air cylinders within the refill station 102A .

In one embodiment, a building (e.g., building a building, a tunnel structure, mine structures, etc.) inside the filling station 102A is there Ru when supplying breathable air to a breathing apparatus in multiple locations of the building. The safety chamber of replenishment station 102A (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) is a safety shield against rupture due to overpressure of the respiratory device in safety chamber 612 . Refueling station 102A is, by maintaining the system pressure to the threshold of the design pressure range for supplying reliable respirator, causing leakage (e.g., pressure drop in the supply system of air from the air supply system 150 possibility) that has a valve to prevent. Isolation valve is there Ru if included in order to separate the breathable filling station from the remainder of the air supply system 150.

The isolation valve is automatically actuated by the air pressure sensor of the air supply system 150 (eg, the low pressure sensor 108 of FIG. 1) . Refueling station 102A is there Ru if and / or make-up pressure to adjust the supply pressure for supplying the breathing apparatus includes a pressure regulator to not exceed the breakdown voltage of the breathing apparatus which may lead to rupture of the breathable unit . The supply station 102A is a pressure gauge (eg, system pressure gauge 600, supply pressure) that displays the supply pressure (supply pressure gauges 604, 606) of the supply station 102A and the system pressure (eg, system pressure gauge 600) of the air supply system 150. total 604, and that has another supply pressure gauge 606).

And in one embodiment, supply stations 102A is a physical volume which surrounds the breathable unit, RIC / UAC connector 610 including facilitating replenishment of the respiratory device. The replenishment station 102A also provides a safety mechanism for the safety chamber 612 with a locking function that is automatically activated by a connection mechanism (eg, a flow switch) that displays the airflow status of the respirable respirator within the replenishment station 102A. the including.

FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of the supply station 102B inside the building according to the embodiment . Refueling station 102B is up pressure gauge 614 (e.g., pressure gauge), replenishment control knob 616 (e.g., pressure regulator), the system pressure gauge 618, there Ru include a plurality of RIC / UAC connector 620 and supply hose 622. Supply panel 102B also Ru if there including replenishing panel outer 624 with locking to protect supply panel 102B from potentially threatening safety and reliability of the air supply system 150 intrusion. System pressure gauge 618 displays the current pressure level of breathable air in air supply system 150 . The supply control knob 616 adjusts the supply pressure . Thereby, the replenishment pressure does not exceed the safety threshold according to the design of the air supply system 150 .

The RIC / UAC connector 620 facilitates direct connection to the emergency device by supplying breathable air via a hose (eg, connection of the RIC / UAC connector 620 and the emergency device) . In addition, the RIC / UAC connector 620 connected by the supply hose 622 provides ventilation for emergency personnel (eg, firefighters, special forces, police officers and / or doctors, etc.) and leftover survivors in need of respiratory assistance. It can also be connected directly to the face part of the device. Each supply hose 622 is designed with a different pressure setting and can be connected to a respiratory mask through various respiratory devices or RIC / UAC connectors 620 . The supply panel outer 624, Ru visible display there in dim environment.

In one embodiment, a replenishment panel 102B inside a building (eg, tunnel structure, mine structure, building structure, etc.) may be used to speed up the process of extracting breathable air from the air supply system 150 and / or It has a RIC / UAC connector 620 to replenish a breathing device that supplies breathable air to breathing devices in multiple locations in the building. Supply panel 102B is the opening pressure of the air supply system 150 for certainly the reliability of the air supply system 150 to maintain a system pressure for setting (e.g., about 10% more than the design pressure at the maximum) safety valve If including a set there Ru. For example, supply panel exterior 624, in order to minimize any damage due to a variety of anthropogenic and natural disasters, 18 that are made of steel of the gauge. Supply panel 102B from remaining functional portion of the air supply system 150, that have a separation valve for isolating the supply panel 102B damaged.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a specific example of the pipe of the air supply mechanism 104 made of the refractory material 702 . Air supply mechanism 104 with pipe that is covered with 702 refractory material. 702 of refractory materials, Ru protect air supply mechanism 104 from damage (eg, a fire). Thereby, the air supply system 150 can operate for a longer time in an emergency (eg, building fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse and / or bioengineering attack) .

FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of a specific example of the air supply mechanism 104 embedded in the refractory material 702 . Section 700 is a cross section of the air supply mechanism 104 embedded in a refractory material 702 .

FIG. 8 is a network diagram of an air monitoring system 806 in which the building management 802 and the public institution 804 communicate through the network 810 by the wireless module 808 . Air monitoring system 806 may include various sensors (eg, CO / humidity sensor 106 of FIG. 1, pressure sensor 108 of FIG. 1, and / or hazardous drug sensor, etc.) and / or system readiness information (eg, system pressure, usage) among unused, operating conditions, supply site conditions, supply site operating conditions, etc.) there Ru if it contains status about.

Air monitoring system 806 communicates the values read from the sensors to building management 802 (eg, building management, security and / or protection services, etc.) . As a result, Ru correct maintenance is performed. Air monitoring system 806 also includes an alarm (e.g., as noted) for normal inspection and maintenance of the Ru sent to building management 802 via the network 810. The air monitoring system 806, public institutions 804 the value read from sensor (e.g., police, fire, and / or hospital, other) Ru sent to. The wireless module 808 is a device that communicates with other devices to switch on the air monitoring system 806 and the air supply system 150 .

FIG. 9 is a front view of a specific example of the control panel 900 of the air storage subsystem 950 . The control panel 900 includes a supply pressure gauge 902, a storage pressure gauge 904, a booster pressure gauge 906, a system pressure gauge 908 and a storage bypass knob 910. A make-up pressure gauge 902 displays the pressure level as it is supplied from a compressed air source to an air supply system (eg, air supply systems 150 , 250, and / or 350 in FIGS. 1-3) . Storage pressure gauge 904 displays the pressure level of the air storage tank of air storage subsystem 950 .

The booster pressure gauge displays the pressure level of a booster tank (eg, booster tank 1006 in FIG. 10) . System pressure gauge 908 displays the current pressure level of breathable air in air supply system 150 as recorded by the pressure monitoring system . Air stored in the air storage subsystem 950, Ru is directly supplied to the air supply system 150 using the Save bypass knob 910.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of the air storage subsystem 950 . In particular, FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of specific examples of the control panel 900, the tube 1000, the driving air source 1002, the pressure booster 1004, the booster tank 1006, and the air storage tank 1008 . The control panel 900 provides status information regarding storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and system pressure of the air storage subsystem 950 . A tube 1000 having a loop configuration connects each air storage tank 1008 . Loop configuration of the tube 1000 is Ru improve the durability of the tube 1000. For this reason, damage to the tube 1000 due to stress is prevented . In one embodiment, the control panel 900 Ru is installed in the tube 1000 by connecting the air storage tank 1008 and the booster tank 1006.

Pneumatic air source 1002, in order to maintain a higher pressure in the air supply system 150, Ru Kotogaa used to drive the pressure booster 1004. Accordingly, to reliably meet the breathing apparatus. For example, the supply of breathable air in the air storage tank 1008 is maintained by driving the pressure booster 1004 using the drive air source 1002.

The pneumatic drive source 1002 separates the breathable air from the pneumatic drive booster 1004 so that the breathable air can be efficiently supplied to buildings (mines, tunnels, buildings, etc.) . The booster tank 1006 holds air at a higher pressure than the air stored in the air storage tank 1008 so that the breathing apparatus is always supplied with sufficient breathable air .

In one embodiment, the air storage subsystem 950 provides an air storage tank 1008 to provide a storage of air that can be distributed to multiple locations of a structure (eg, building , tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.). If including the there Ru. Air storage tank air storage subsystem 950 1008, the tube 1000 so as to increase the strength to prevent damage caused by stress Ru are connected to one another via a (e.g., a loop-shaped configuration). Additionally, a booster tank 1006 of air storage subsystem 950 in order to store the compressed air in a higher pressure than the compressed air stored in the air storage tank 1008, Ru is connected to the air storage tank 1008. The pneumatic drive source 1002 of the air storage subsystem 950 connects to the pressure booster 1004 for the purpose of pneumatically driving the piston of the pressure booster 1004 in order to maintain the high pressure of the air supply system 150 and to ensure that the breathing apparatus is replenished. when is there Ru.

Air driving source 1002 may be able to supply more efficiently breathable air to the structure (e.g., by breathable air to be able to separate from the pressure booster 1004). The air storage subsystem 950 may include an air monitoring system (eg, the CO / humidity sensor 106 of FIGS. 1-3 ) that automatically records impurity levels and contaminant concentrations in the breathable air of the air supply system 150 . The
Air monitoring system 110, in the case where impurities or contamination concentration exceeds the reference threshold, there Ru if including an automatic stop device for stopping the supply of air to the supply station 102A. Air storage subsystem 950, there Ru may include pressure monitoring system to record and track the system pressure to the air supply system 150 (e.g., pressure sensor 108 of FIG. 1).

Pressure switch, Ru is electrically connected to the alarm system. This triggers an alarm when the system pressure of the supply system 150 exceeds a safety threshold . The pressure switch electrically sends a warning signal to the emergency monitoring station when the system pressure of the air supply system 150 drops below a specified value .

Air storage subsystem 950, Ru if there including a display device for providing storage pressure regarding air supply system 150, booster pressure, the compressed air source pressure and / or system pressure other status information. Furthermore, air storage subsystem 950 Ru if there comprising a valve which is operated by emergency personnel to separate the compressed air source from air storage subsystem 950. Thus, breathable air of the compressed air source is Ru is directly supplied to the supply site 102 through the air supply mechanism 104.
The air storage subsystem 950 may be covered with a refractory material that is certified not to rupture even at elevated temperatures within a specified time . In some embodiments, air storage subsystem 950 in addition to the compressed air source, there Ru when having an air supply source to the additional structure.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an air distribution subsystem 150 having an air storage subsystem 950 in one embodiment . In one embodiment, the air supply system 150 includes a plurality of supply units 100 and a plurality of replenishment sites 102 that connect the rest of the air supply system 150 connected through the air supply mechanism 104 . Air supply system 150, there Ru if including a CO / humidity sensor 106 and pressure sensor 108 and the air monitoring system 110 with air storage subsystem 950. Air storage tanks 1008 and / or booster tank 1006 of air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10, the case supplied with breathable air through the compressed air source connected to the air supply system 150 by the supply unit 100, or the supply The unit 100 may be supplied independently. Air storage subsystem 950, in addition to the compressed air source, there Ru if it contains spare breathable air source to the air supply system 150.

In one embodiment, the air supply mechanism 104 that is compatible in the use of compressed air, there Ru case to facilitate the supply of breathable air source of compressed air to a plurality of locations of the structure.

12 is a process chart for securing a structure having an air storage subsystem (eg, the air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) in one embodiment . In operation 1202, the pressure of the emergency support system (eg, air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) is increased by a valve (a valve in valve group 408 of FIG. 4B) to prevent leakage of breathable air. Keep within the determined range. In operation 1204, filling the breathing apparatus by placing the breathing apparatus in a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) at the replenishment site of the building emergency support system 150 (eg, the replenishment site 102 in FIGS. 1-3). Ensure process safety and achieve safe filling of breathable devices with breathable air.

In operation 1206, the air storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) compression by allowing the storage of spare breathable air to the air storage tank (e.g., air storage tank 1008 in FIG. 10) Store breathable air that can be replenished with an air source. In operation 1208, weathering corrosion and physical damage are prevented by being incorporated into a weather resistant supply unit exterior (eg, the supply unit exterior of FIG. 5) . In operation 1210, a locking mechanism (eg, locking mechanism 502 of FIG. 5) is incorporated into a supply unit (eg, supply unit 100 of FIGS. 1-3) that impairs the safety and reliability of respiratory emergency support system 150 . To prevent .

In operation 1212, physical damage due to various external abstentions is minimized by enclosing the supply unit with a strong metal material to protect the supply unit 100 and the replenishment site 102 from various intrusions and physical damage. Keep it down . In operation 1214, the supply unit 100 and the valve 408 at the replenishment site 102 are used to prevent air leakage from the emergency support system 150 that leads to a pressure loss of the emergency support system 150.

FIG. 13 is a process chart describing the operation of FIG. 12 in more detail in one embodiment. In operation 1302, the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system 150 can be stopped by using the valve 408 of the emergency support system 150. In operation 1304, when the system pressure of the emergency support system 150 exceeds a specified value, the breathable air of the emergency support system 150 is automatically triggered by triggering the safety relief valves at the supply unit 100 and the replenishment site 102. Open.

In operation 1306, the compatibility of the emergency assistance system 150 with the authoritative engine's compressed air source is changed to a CGA connector (eg, connector 406 in FIG. 4A) or a RIC / UAC connector (eg, FIGS. RIC / UAC connectors 610 and 620) . In operation 1308, the supply pressure is adjusted by the pressure regulator of the supply unit 100 so that the supply pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed the specified pressure of the emergency support system 150.

In operation 1310, the pressure of the emergency assistance system 150 and / or the pressure of the compressed air source is monitored by a pressure gauge on the supply unit exterior 500 . In action 1312, the supply unit exterior 500 makes it easier to reach it by incorporating a display that is visible by emitting light in a dim environment . In operation 1314, the remainder of the emergency support system can be enabled in an emergency by disconnecting the replenishment site 102 from the remainder of the emergency support system 150 with a isolation valve.

FIG. 14 is a process chart describing the operation of FIG. 13 in more detail in one embodiment. In operation 1402, the disconnect valve (one valve in valve group 408 in FIG. 4) can be activated based on the pressure sensor of emergency support system 150. In operation 1404, the replenishment pressure at the replenishment site 102 is adjusted with a pressure regulator at the replenishment site 102 so that the rated pressure of the breathing apparatus is not exceeded.

In operation 1406, the replenishment pressure at the replenishment site 102 and the system pressure of the emergency support system 150 are monitored by incorporating a pressure gauge at the replenishment site 102. In operation 1408, the air supply mechanism 104 withstands a temperature rise for a period of time by surrounding the air supply mechanism 104 with a refractory material (eg, refractory material 702 in FIG. 7A).

In operation 1410, the refractory material 702 is prevented from being damaged by incorporating a cylindrical cover on the outside of the pipe that is at least three times the outer diameter of the air supply mechanism . In operation 1412, physical damage to the air supply mechanism 104 that may compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system 150 is prevented by applying a strong, hard sheath to the air supply mechanism 104. In the operation 1414, a strong and hard sheath is further protected from various damages by attaching another cylindrical cover on the outer side thereof that is three times or more the outer diameter of the pipe of the air supply mechanism 104.

FIG. 15 is a process chart describing the operation of FIG. 14 in more detail in one embodiment. In operation 1502, impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the emergency breathing support system 150 are automatically tracked and recorded by the air monitoring system 110. In operation 1504, the air supply to the replenishment station is interrupted by the automatic closure function when the concentration of impurities or contaminants exceeds the safety reference value. In operation 1506, the system pressure of the emergency support system 150 is automatically tracked and recorded by the pressure monitoring system.

  In operation 1508, the pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system are electrically coupled, and the fire alarm system is automatically activated through a pressure switch when the system pressure of the emergency support system 150 exceeds a safe range. In operation 1510, an alarm is sent to the emergency governing station by an electrical signal through a pressure switch when the system pressure of the emergency support system 150 falls below a specified value.

  In action 1512, if an intrusion into supply unit 100 occurs, an alarm is automatically generated through the tamper switch of the locking mechanism of supply unit exterior 500, and the signal is electrically coupled to the building supervisor. And sent to the emergency station. In act 1514, the pressure of the breathable air in the air storage tank (eg, air storage tank 1008 in FIG. 10) is such that the emergency support system 150 can always supply the breathable air at the pressure required to replenish the breathing apparatus. The pressure of the breathable air stored in the booster tank is increased by a pressure booster (for example, the pressure booster 1004 in FIG. 10) so that the pressure of the breathable air in the booster tank becomes higher.

FIG. 16 is a process chart describing the operation of FIG. 15 in more detail in one embodiment. In operation 1602, the supply of breathable air in the air storage tank is maintained by driving the pressure booster 1004 with a drive air source (eg, the drive air source 1002 of FIG. 4).

FIG. 17 is a process chart for securing a building having a supply station (eg, supply station 102A in FIG. 6A) in one embodiment. In operation 1702, a valve (eg, of the valve group 408 of FIG. 4) is provided to the emergency support system 150 to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system (eg, the air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3). The specified pressure of the emergency support system 150 is reliably maintained within the threshold range of the specified pressure. In operation 1704, filling the breathing apparatus by placing the breathing apparatus in a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 of FIG. 6A) at the replenishment site (eg, supply site 102 of FIGS. 1-3) of the building emergency support system 150. Ensure process safety and achieve safe filling of breathable devices with breathable air.

In operation 1706, the system pressure is compatible with the breathing apparatus, and a supply mechanism compatible with the use of compressed air (eg, supply mechanism 104 of FIGS. 1-3) is coupled to supply unit 100 and supply site 102. However, the prescribed pressure of the emergency support system (eg, the air supply systems 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) is maintained so that breathable air from the compressed air source can be delivered to the replenishment site 102.

FIG. 18 is a process chart for securing a building having a supply site (eg, supply site 102 of FIG. 6A) in one embodiment. In operation 1802, a valve (eg, of the valve group 408 of FIG. 4) is provided to the emergency support system 150 to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system (eg, the air supply system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3). The specified pressure of the emergency support system 150 is reliably maintained within the threshold range of the specified pressure. In operation 1804, air extraction from the emergency support system 150 is enabled by attaching a RIC / UAC connector to the supply panel 102B that supplies breathable air.

FIG. 19 is a process chart for making a mine safe in one embodiment . In operation 1902, the emergency support system 150 has valves (eg, the valve group 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system (eg, the air supply systems 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3). In order to ensure that the specified pressure of the emergency support system 150 is maintained within the specified pressure threshold range.

In operation 1904, the respirator filling process is secured by placing the respirator into a safety chamber (eg, holder 612 in FIG. 6A) at the replenishment site 102 of the mine emergency support system 150, and breathing of breathable air is performed. Realize safe filling of equipment. In operation 1906, the air storage tank 1008 of the air storage subsystem 950 stores breathable air that can be replenished with a source of compressed air by allowing storage of spare breathable air.

  Although the embodiments described herein are described based on certain specific examples, various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the broader spirit and viewpoint of the various embodiments. It is obvious. For example, for example, various devices, modules, analyzers, generators, etc., described herein may be hardware circuitry (eg, CMOS logic circuitry), firmware, software, or hardware and firmware. And any combination of software and software (for example, implementation on a machine-readable medium). For example, various electrical structures and methods can be implemented using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits (eg, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)).

  In addition, the various operations, processes, and methods disclosed herein can be placed on a machine-readable medium or a machine-accessible medium compatible with a data processing system (eg, a computer system) and can be in any order. Can be executed. In other words, the specification and drawings are for illustrative purposes and do not limit the scope.

Here, the disclosed invention can be used in various environments and can be used in various industrial applications. For example, different parts, such as pressure gauges, air storage tanks, hose pipes, breathing devices, CGA connectors, RIC / UAC connectors, breathing masks, valves, etc. that make up a breathable air safety system can be found in one or more factories. Produced and assembled as a breathable air safety system with an air storage subsystem at one location. In use, breathable air safety systems are used, for example, in various types of structures to facilitate the efficient supply of breathable air in emergency situations. Such structures include, but are not limited to, ordinary buildings, mines and tunnels.
  For those of ordinary skill in this field, reading the description so far will undoubtedly reveal many other alternatives and modifications, but the specific embodiment described and illustrated herein. It should be understood that is not intended to be limiting. To give an example, the efficient supply of breathable air in an emergency situation is a particularly useful application, but what is taught therein is limited to supplying breathable air to emergency personnel. Rather than storing breathable air in the air storage subsystem, maintaining the prescribed pressure of the emergency support system, tracking fathers and pollutants in the breathable air, various places in the building It should also include ensuring the safety of the replenishment process prior to dispensing breathable air.

Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the breathable air safety system can be used in conjunction with one or more other systems. That depends on the architectural style of the particular building in relation to the reliable and efficient access to the breathable air of the air supply system, the vertical or horizontal position as described in the above embodiment It is not limited to. Accordingly, the specification regarding details of the described embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of these applications.

Claims (76)

A safety system for the supply of breathable air in a building, the system comprising:
A building supply unit for supplying breathable air from a compressed air source to the building air supply system;
A valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air supply system that can cause a reduction in system pressure of the breathable air in the air supply system;
A replenishment station provided within the building for supplying the breathable air to a breathing apparatus at a plurality of locations of the building;
A safety chamber of the replenishment station as a safety shield that encloses the breathing device in the safety chamber if the device bursts due to excessive pressure;
An air supply mechanism capable of supplying breathable air from the compressed air source to a plurality of locations of the building by being compatible with the use of compressed air;
In addition to the compressed air source, the breathable air of the driving air supply source built in the air storage subsystem can be disconnected from the pressure booster drive path to supply the breathable air to the building. A building safety system comprising an air storage subsystem for supplying additional air. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising an air storage tank in the air storage subsystem that stores air that can be supplied to a plurality of locations in the building. The air storage subsystem further comprises a plurality of air storage tanks that are increased in strength by connecting together with loop-shaped tubes to prevent damage when forces are applied to each other. Safety system as described in. The safety system of claim 2, further comprising a booster tank connected to the air storage tank in the air storage subsystem to store compressed air having a pressure higher than that of the compressed air stored in the air storage tank. . The air storage subsystem further comprises a drive air source for driving the pressure booster piston with compressed air to ensure that the breathing apparatus is filled by maintaining the high pressure of the air supply system The safety system according to claim 1. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising an air monitoring system for automatically tracking and recording the concentration of impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the air supply system. The safety system of claim 6, wherein the air monitoring system includes an automatic stop function that stops delivery of air to the building when the concentration of impurities or contaminants exceeds a safe threshold. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising a pressure monitoring system for constantly tracking and recording system pressure values of the air supply system. The safety system of claim 8, further comprising a pressure switch electrically connected to the alarm system such that the alarm system is activated when a system pressure value of the air supply system is not within a safe range. The safety system of claim 9, wherein the pressure switch electrically transmits a warning signal to an emergency monitoring station if a system pressure value of the air supply system is not within a safe range. The air storage subsystem further comprises at least one indicator unit to provide information regarding the state of the air supply system, including storage tank pressure, booster tank pressure, compressed air source pressure and air supply system pressure. The safety system according to claim 1. 2. The storage device of the supply unit surrounding the supply unit having one of a function resistant to weather, a function resistant to ultraviolet light and solar radiation infrared energy to prevent corrosion and physical damage, The described safety system. 13. A storage device for the supply unit of robust metallic material is further provided to protect the supply unit from both intrusion and damage by minimizing physical damage due to various hazards. Safety system as described in. The safety system of claim 13, wherein the robust metallic material is substantially 18 gauge carbon steel or greater. When the system pressure value of the air supply system is higher than a design pressure value and exceeds a certain threshold value, the system pressure value is set to the pressure regulation value of each component of the air supply system by releasing breathable air. 13. A safety relief valve according to claim 12, further comprising a safety relief valve at either the supply unit or the replenishment station that ensures reliability of the air supply system by maintaining it within a range of Safety system. And further comprising an adjustable pressure regulator of the supply unit used to adjust the supply pressure of the compressed air source to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed a design pressure of the supply system. Item 13. The safety system according to Item 12. 13. The safety system according to claim 12, further comprising a display that is easily noticeable by emitting light even in a dim environment on the storage device of the supply unit and the replenishment station. 2. The storage mechanism of the supply unit further comprising a locking mechanism of a storage device of the supply unit to ensure the safety of the supply unit from intrusion that may threaten the safety and reliability of the air supply system. Safety system. In the event of an intrusion to the supply unit, an alarm is automatically triggered and the specific signal is electrically communicated to either the administrative staff associated with the building and the emergency supervisory station. The safety system according to claim 18, further comprising a tamper switch in the locking mechanism of the storage device of the supply unit. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising a valve in the supply unit that automatically stops delivery of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air supply system, if necessary. The safety system according to claim 1, further comprising a CGA connector or a RIC / UAC connector capable of being connected to the compressed air source by making the supply unit compatible with the compressed air source. . The safety system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one pressure gauge for displaying either a system pressure value of the air supply system or a replenishment pressure value of the compressed air source in a storage device of the supply unit. The replenishment station is further equipped with another valve to prevent air leakage from the air supply system leading to a decrease in the pressure of the air supply system and to maintain the system pressure value within the design pressure threshold range. The safety system according to claim 1, wherein the filling of the respiratory device is ensured. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising a separation valve at the refill station for separating the refill station from other portions of the air supply system. 25. The safety system of claim 24, wherein the isolation valve automatically operates based on an air pressure sensor of the air supply system. Each replenishment station further comprises at least one pressure regulator to adjust the replenishment pressure to replenish the breathing apparatus to ensure that the replenishment pressure does not exceed a rated pressure at which the breathing apparatus may rupture The safety system according to claim 1. The safety system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one pressure gauge that displays either the supply pressure value of the supply station or the system pressure value of the supply system at the supply station. The safety system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of a refractory material and a refractory outer frame surrounding the air supply mechanism so that the air supply mechanism can withstand a temperature increase within a specified time. In order to further protect the refractory material from any kind of damage, a tubular cover at least three times the outer diameter of each of the plurality of pipes of the air supply mechanism is further provided outside the refractory material. 30. The safety system of claim 28. 30. The safety system of claim 29, wherein both ends of the cylindrical cover are mounted with a fire resistant material approved by a competent authority. 31. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising another cylindrical cover on the outside of the rugged and hard case at least three times the outer diameter of the air supply pipe to protect against any type of damage. Safety system. 32. A safety system according to claim 31, wherein both ends of said another cylindrical cover are mounted with a fire resistant material approved by a competent authority. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising a rugged hard case on the air supply mechanism to prevent physical damage to the air supply mechanism that may compromise the safety and integrity of the air supply system. . The safety system of claim 1, wherein a number of support structures are disposed on each pipe within 5 feet apart to properly support each pipe of the air supply mechanism. The safety system of claim 1, wherein the air supply mechanism is comprised of any stainless steel or thermoplastic material compatible with the use of compressed air. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising an air monitoring system for automatically tracking and recording the concentration of impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the air supply system. The safety system according to claim 36, wherein the monitoring system has a function of automatically stopping air supply to the replenishment station when the concentration of impurities or contaminants exceeds a safe threshold value. 38. The safety system of claim 36, further comprising a pressure monitoring system for automatically tracking and recording a system pressure value of the air supply system. 40. The safety of claim 38, further comprising a pressure switch electrically connected to a building fire alarm system, wherein the fire alarm system is activated when a system pressure value of the air supply system exceeds a safe range. system. 40. The safety system of claim 39, wherein if the system pressure value of the air supply system is not within a safe range, the pressure switch electrically transmits a warning signal to an emergency monitoring station. The safety system of claim 1, wherein the replenishment station has a space for providing at least one respiratory device and includes a RIC / UAC connector that accelerates the filling process of the respiratory device. The safety system according to claim 1, wherein the safety chamber is guaranteed to withstand bursting according to an industry standard or a standard set by an administrative agency. The safety system of claim 1, further comprising a selection valve operable by an emergency staff to selectively utilize the source of compressed air to supply breathable air to the refill station. The safety system of claim 1, wherein the air storage subsystem is housed in a fire resistant enclosure that is guaranteed to withstand a specified temperature rise in time. As a safety mechanism of the safety chamber of the replenishment station, there is a locking function that automatically operates in cooperation with a flow rate switch that indicates the state of air flow to the breathing apparatus that can be replenished in the replenishment station The safety system according to claim 1. A method of securing a building, the method comprising:
By including a valve of the emergency support system to prevent the breathable air from leaking out of the emergency support system, ensure that the emergency support system's specified pressure is within a specified pressure threshold range Steps to maintain,
Ensuring the safety of the respirator filling process by providing a respirator in the safety chamber of the emergency support system replenishment site of the building, and realizing a safe filling of the respirable air with the respirator;
Storing breathable air that can be replenished with a source of compressed air by allowing storage of spare breathable air in an air storage tank of the air storage subsystem; and
Maintaining a constant supply of breathable air in the air storage tank by driving a pressure booster with a driving air supply. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of preventing weathering corrosion and physical damage by installing a storage unit of a supply unit capable of withstanding the weather. 48. The method of claim 47, further comprising: attaching a locking mechanism to the supply unit storage device to prevent entry into the supply unit that may compromise the safety and reliability of the respiratory emergency support system. the method of. By using a sturdy metal material in the supply unit enclosure, the physical damage of various external hazards is minimized and the supply unit and the supply point are protected from both intrusion and damage 48. The method of claim 46, further comprising a step. 47. Further comprising preventing leakage of air from the emergency support system that may lead to a pressure drop in the air supply system by utilizing a valve at either the supply unit and the refill site. The method described in 1. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising interrupting delivery of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air supply system by utilizing a valve of the emergency support system. By actuating a safety relief valve at either the supply unit or the refill point, breathable air is automatically released from the emergency support system when the system pressure value of the emergency support system exceeds a specified pressure. 48. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of: 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising ensuring compatibility of the emergency support system with an authoritative engine compressed air source via either the CGA connector or the RIC / UAC connector of the supply unit. . 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of adjusting the refill pressure by the supply unit pressure regulator to ensure that the refill pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed a specified pressure of the emergency support system. . 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising monitoring either a system pressure value of the emergency support system or a supply pressure value of the compressed air source by the pressure gauge of the supply unit storage device. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of facilitating access to a storage device of the supply unit by providing a noticeable display by emitting light in a dim environment. 47. The method further comprises making the remaining portion of the emergency support system available for emergency situations by separating the supply location from the remaining portion of the emergency support system using the supply location isolation valve. The method described in 1. 58. The method of claim 57, further comprising the step of automatically actuating the isolation valve based on an air pressure sensor of the emergency support system. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of adjusting the replenishment pressure by the replenishment site pressure regulator such that the replenishment pressure does not exceed a pressure regulation of the breathing apparatus. 60. The method of claim 59, further comprising monitoring either the supply pressure value at the supply location or the system pressure value of the emergency support system by incorporating a pressure gauge at the supply location. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising using a refractory material to cover the air supply mechanism to allow the air supply mechanism to withstand a temperature rise within a certain period of time. 47. The method further includes the step of preventing damage to the refractory material by covering the refractory material with a cylindrical cover at least three times the outer diameter of each pipe of the air supply mechanism. The method described in 1. 63. The method of claim 62, further comprising providing a rugged solid package on the air supply mechanism to prevent physical damage to the air supply mechanism that may compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system. the method of. Protect the rugged solid package from any kind of damage by providing another cylindrical cover on the outside of the rugged solid package that is at least three times the outer diameter of the pipe of the air supply mechanism 64. The method of claim 63, further comprising: 48. The method of claim 46, further comprising automatically tracking and recording the concentration of impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the respiratory emergency support system by an air monitoring system. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising automatically interrupting air delivery to the refill site if the concentration of any impurities or contaminants exceeds a safe threshold. 48. The method of claim 46, further comprising tracking and recording a system pressure value of the emergency support system by a pressure monitoring system. Electrically connecting the pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system of the building so that the fire alarm system is automatically activated when the system pressure value of the emergency support system is not within a safe range. 68. The method of claim 67, further comprising: Electrically connecting the pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system of the building so that the fire alarm system is automatically activated if the system pressure value of the emergency support system is not within a safe range. 68. The method of claim 67, comprising.   When an intrusion action to the supply unit occurs, an alarm is automatically activated by a tamper switch of the locking mechanism of the storage device of the supply unit, and a specific signal is electrically transmitted to the building management staff and an emergency situation. 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising contacting any of the monitoring stations. In order to ensure that the emergency support system can supply breathable air at a pressure sufficient to fill the breathing device, the pressure of the breathable air in the booster tank of the storage subsystem is 47. The method of claim 46, further comprising increasing the breathable air pressure of the air tank by increasing the breathable air pressure in a plurality of air storage tanks. 47. The method of claim 46, wherein the emergency support system default pressure is specified based on a municipal code that defines the pressure of the respiratory device used in a particular regional jurisdiction. A building capable of supplying breathable air,
A first wall that extends vertically and horizontally and encloses a specific part of the land, so that part of the land is in the interior area of the building;
A second wall that divides the interior region of the building in either a horizontal or vertical direction and constitutes a room that is divided into either a horizontal or vertical direction;
A supply unit adjacent to a particular wall in the first wall for supplying breathable air from a compressed air source to the building emergency support system;
A replenishment station in the interior region of the building for supplying the breathable air to a breathing apparatus at a plurality of locations of the building;
A safety chamber of the replenishment station as a safety shield that encloses the breathing device in the safety chamber if the device bursts due to excessive pressure;
An air supply mechanism that is compatible with respect to the use of compressed air and that can deliver breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations of the building;
In addition to the compressed air source, the breathable air of the built-in drive air supply can be separated from the drive to the pressure booster to supply the breathable air to the building in the most desirable manner, An air storage subsystem for supplying additional air to the building. 74. The building of claim 73, further comprising an air monitoring system that automatically tracks and records the concentration of impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the air supply system. 75. The apparatus of claim 74, further comprising an air pressure monitoring device electrically connected to the alarm such that the alarm is triggered when a system pressure value of the air supply system is not within a predetermined threshold range. Building. 74. The construction of claim 73, further comprising a physical containment device of the replenishment station outside the safety chamber of the replenishment station that is capable of protecting the replenishment station from any temperature rise or physical shock. object.