KR101472781B1 - Breathable air safety system and method having an air storage sub-system - Google Patents

Abstract

Respiratory air safety systems and air storage subsystems have been identified. In one embodiment, the safety system of the structure includes a supply of a building structure, which facilitates the transfer of breathing air from the storage of compressed air to the air distribution system of the building structure, the breathing of the reservoir of compressed air at various locations of the building structure A compatible distribution structure to facilitate the release of the drag air, and an air storage subsystem that provides a secondary air supply to the compressed air reservoir.

Air distribution, safety, storage, building.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a breathing air safety system and an air storage subsystem,

This patent application has the following priority.

(1) U.S. Utility Patent Application No. 11 / 505,708, which was filed on August 16, 2006 under the heading 'Method for Breathing Air Safety System and At Least One Oil Tanker'

(2) U.S. Utility Patent Application No. 11 / 505,597 filed on August 16, 2006 under the heading 'How to Build a Respiratory Air Safety System and Air Container Subsystem'

(3) U.S. Utility Patent Application No. 11 / 505,599 filed on August 16, 2006 under the heading 'How to build a breathing air safety system and one injection station'

(4) U.S. utility patent application number 11 / 505,525 filed on August 16, 2006 under the heading 'Underground mine safety system and method'

(5) U.S. Utility Patent Application No. 11 / 505,538 filed on August 16, 2006 under the title of 'Safety System and Method of Tunnel Structures'

This disclosure relates generally to the technical field of safety systems and relates to respiratory air safety systems and methods with air storage subsystems as a specific example.

Structures include horizontal buildings such as shopping malls, warehouses, wholesale stores, production facility facilities, large logistics shops such as Aikiana and Home Depot, high-rise buildings, middle-rise buildings, low-rise buildings, mines, underpasses, tunnels, And the like.

Tunnels can be quite horizontal, for example, and can be twice as wide as the width. In addition, the tunnel must be open for ceilings where all sides are completely clogged and the tunnel is closed due to limited accessibility.

It is important to prepare and maintain adequate structural safety. For example, a serious and fatal accident in an underground tunnel in the United States for many years has resulted from the inability to control the roof of an underground tunnel. For example, a fatal accident can simply happen when a large stone falls from a mine roof.

In the case of an emergency in a structure, emergency personnel (eg firefighters, paramedics, law enforcement or medical teams) calm the hazardous materials and rescue detained civilians in the structure, . Emergencies include situations such as fire, NBC attacks, terrorist attacks, subway accidents, mine collapse or biochemical attack.

In this situation, respiratory air can be affected (eg, depletion, absorption, contamination) inside the structure. In addition, due to the lack of windows, airtight areas and high density pollution, As a result, air sucked in the structure can be severely throttled and can lead to death (for example, within a few minutes). It may be necessary.

The ability of emergency personnel to mitigate an effective emergency can be extremely limited by the lack of respiratory air or the presence of large amounts of contaminated air. The survival rate of internally detained civilians in the structure can be significantly reduced by contaminated air propagating through the structure, and can result in a large number of innocent victims in deadly danger.

As such, emergency personnel must use portable breathing air equipment (eg, proprietary breathing air equipment) as a source of air that can breathe during an emergency or rescue situation. However, portable breathing air equipment is heavy (For example, 20-30 pounds) or for a short time (for example, approximately 15-30 minutes). In an emergency situation, an emergency crew may have to walk or climb up and down in a particular area due to vehicles that can not be carried out for rescue operations within the structure (for example, obstructions, elevators, moving sidewalks or escalators).

As such, by the time emergency personnel arrive at a particular area, their portable breathing air devices may already be exhausted and need to be replenished. (For example, returning to a previous location for a shuttle method or a new portable breathing air device). As a result, noble life can be lost by consuming critical time. Extra sources for portable air devices can be stored throughout the structure so that emergency crews can exchange their portable breathing air devices within the structure. However, it is expensive to supply a preliminary air spring to the structure, and occupies a place in the structure. That's why it hinders the ability of emergency personnel to do rescue work. .

Furthermore, managers, supervisors, individuals, etc., can not routinely check preliminary portable breathing air devices. Loss of air pressure in the respiratory air system over time can cause emergency personnel to face greater risks when used in emergency situations. Spare portable respiratory air appliances can also be damaged during storage. Contaminants may penetrate into the spare portable breathing apparatus and endanger emergency personnel.

Describe how to build respiratory air safety system and air container subsystem. In one aspect, a safety system in a building structure may be a source of building material that facilitates the transfer of breathing air from a source of compressed air to the air distribution system of the building structure, and a system that may potentially lead to loss of system pressure in the air distribution system. And a valve to prevent loss of breathable air. The building is located in a number of buildings, a filling station inside the building, a safe room in the safety net where the breathing air system restricts the possibility of rupture due to pressure overload, the supply of compressed air to the building structure, A distribution structure suitable for use of compressed air that facilitates dissemination, and an air storage subsystem that is capable of providing air to a supplier of compressed air for secondary delivery to the building structure.

In addition, the safety system includes an air storage tank for the air container subsystem to supply stored air scattered throughout the building structure. The safety system further includes an air storage tank for a number of air containment subsystems, which increases the robustness of the tube by preventing pressure breakage in the form of splitting and rejoining one another through the tube. The safety system may include an air storage subsystem and an auxiliary tank paired with an air storage tank that stores compressed air at a higher pressure than the compressed air in the air storage tank In addition, And may also include a pilot air source for controlling the piston of the pressure booster that maintains the high pressure of the air distribution system in which the breathing air device can be securely filled. The pilot air source may be configured to provide the breathing air with the breathing air away from the pilot pressure booster to the best of its ability.

The safety system may include an air monitoring system that automatically checks and records the presence of impurities and contaminants in the breathing air of the air distribution system. And an automatic stop device for stopping the supply of air to the structure. The safety system may also include a pressure monitoring system that continuously monitors and records the pressure system of the air distribution system. The safety system may additionally include a pressure switch which is electronically connected to the alarm system to activate the alarm system when the system pressure of the air distribution system exceeds the safe limits. The pressure switch electronically sends a warning sign to the emergency safety check room when the air distribution system crosses safety limits.

The safety inspection system may include at least one indicator in the air storage subsystem, which provides information on the storage pressure of the air distribution system, the booster pressure, the pressure air source pressure and the system pressure. In addition, the safety system may include a moisture-proof shut-off mechanism to prevent physical damage or corrosion, and a feeder enclosure that includes an ultraviolet or infrared cut-off mechanism of sunlight.

The safety system may also include a mechanical lock on the supply enclosure to secure the supply from obstructions that potentially compromises the safety and reliability of the air distribution system. A supply enclosure that minimizes physical damage due to a variety of hazardous materials may contain a strong metal component (eg, at least 18 degrees of steel). In addition, the safety system may include a valve in the supply that automatically prevents the delivery of breathing air from the source of compressed air to the air distribution system when using breathing air.

Safety systems further ensure that the system pressure is maintained within the pressure ratings of each component of the air distribution system to ensure safety of the air distribution system. When exceeding the pressure limits designed, Of a safety relief valve.

The safety system may also include a CGA connector and a RIC / UAC connector of the supply to facilitate connection with the source of compressed air by securing compatibility with compressed air. Furthermore, the safety system may include a pressure regulator in the supply that is designed to safely regulate the pressure so as not to exceed the pressure when filling the air in the air distribution system.

In addition, the safety system is equipped with at least one pressure gauge in the supply enclosure to show the pressure of the air distribution system, to make the display of the supply enclosure visible, and a charging station enclosure providing light emission in a reduced light situation . The safety system also ensures that the pressure of the system can be maintained within the limits of the pressure designed to be safely filled into the respiratory air system, ensuring that the valve prevents air emissions that potentially lead to pressure losses in the air distribution system . ≪ / RTI > The safety system may include an isolation valve in the charging station, which isolates the charging station from the remaining part of the air distribution system. The isolation valve operates automatically based on the pressure sensor in the air distribution system.

In addition, the safety system can have at least one pressure regulator in each charging station, which assists in breathing air and ensures that the limiting pressure of the breathing air is not exceeded so that respiratory air equipment is gradually destroyed The safety system also has at least one pressure gauge at the charging station to show the system pressure of the air distribution system and the pressure to be filled in the charging station. In addition, a safety system is one that can contain fire protection materials and fire control components, such as a flow instrument that can withstand rising temperatures at specified times.

The safety system may include water pipes of at least three times the outer diameter of the majority of the pipes of the outer flow distribution apparatus of the wander to protect the fire protection material from any injury. Both ends of the water pipe are approved by the relevant authorities. In addition, the safety system may include a rigid solid casting to prevent physical injury to the distribution distribution where the distribution mechanism potentially conserves and compromises the air distribution system.

In addition, the safety system may include another water pipe which is at least three times the outer wall diameter of the pipe of the rigid solid casting outer wall of the casting mold, which can further protect solid castings from other injuries. The other ends of the water pipes are made of fire-extinguishing materials approved by the relevant authorities. The safety system also includes a support for each pipe in the distribution structure, with suitable support for each pipe not exceeding 5 feet in spacing. The flow apparatus may include a thermoplastic material and steel that can compromise on the use of high pressure.

The safety system can also include an air monitoring system to automatically inspect and record impurities and contaminants in the respiratory air distribution system. The air monitoring system has an auto-lock function that stops air distribution if the contamination level and impurity level at the charging station exceeds the safety level.

The safety system also has a pressure monitoring system that can automatically check and record the pressure in the air distribution system. In addition, the safety system may include a pressure switch that is connected to the fire alarm system of the building structure by electricity. The fire alarm system operates when the pressure in the air distribution system exceeds the safety range. The pressure switch transfers the electrical hazard signal to the emergency control station when the pressure of the air distribution system exceeds the safe range.

The charging station may include a RIC / UAC connector to accommodate at least one breathing air device and to facilitate the charging process of the breathing air equipment. . The safety system is equipped with a changeover switch and a mechanical opening and closing device in the supply enclosure, which triggers an automatic emergency alarm when the supply is intruded and the signal is electronically connected to the relevant personnel of the building structure and the emergency response control station. Are guaranteed to withstand rupture in accordance with the approval standard. The safety system may also include a change-over valve, which is used by emergency personnel to selectively access the compressed air supply to transfer breathing air to the air filling station.

The air storage subsystem is located in the fire enclosure and is guaranteed to withstand rupture to withstand rising temperatures within a specified time. The safety system is automatically activated so that the breathing air can be charged from the filling station through the flowmeter's mechanical system with the opening and closing function, including the safe mechanism of the filling station safety room.

In another aspect, the method of safety of a building structure involves convincing the emergency rescue system to maintain a defined range of pressures. Provide a safe placement when supplying respiratory air to respiratory air equipment, including the emergency rescue system to prevent breathing air leaks, to provide respiratory air equipment in a safe room at the charging site of the emergency rescue system of the building structure. To provide safety in the charging process of breathing air equipment and to supplement the support of compressed air by providing extra breathing air through the air storage tank of the air storage subsystem.

In addition, there is a way to combine weatherproof and cold supply enclosures to prevent weathering and physical injury. Furthermore, in order to ensure safety, it merges with the mechanical opening and closing device of the supply enclosure to prevent potential infringement of the supply through the respiratory emergency assistance system. It also minimizes physical injury from a variety of external hazardous materials by creating a supply enclosure of strong metal to protect the support equipment and the charging station from any attack and damage.

There is a method of using all the valves of the filling station and the supply device to prevent air leaks resulting in potential pressure loss from the emergency assistance system. Further, there is a method of stopping the transfer of breathing air from the support of compressed air to the air distribution system by actuating the valve of the air distribution system. In addition, there is a method of braking the safety structure valve of the supply unit or the charging station to automatically release the breathing air from the air distribution system when the pressure of the air distribution system exceeds the prescribed pressure. It also ensures compatibility of the air distribution system with the support personnel's high pressure air support through the CGA connector and RIC / UAC connector of the supply.

And to adjust the pressure of the compressed air support so as not to exceed the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system through the pressure regulator of the supply. It also facilitates access to the supply enclosure by providing an indication of light by providing light emission in a reduced light condition. In addition, the isolated valve of the charging station can be used to contain the charging station isolated from the remaining part of the air distribution system, so that the remaining part of the air distribution system can be used in emergency situations.

This method further allows the isolation valve to be automatically activated by the air pressure sense of the air distribution system. In addition, it is possible to control the filling pressure of the charging place so that the pressure rate of the breathing air device does not exceed the pressure regulation of the charging place. . In addition, you can monitor the pressure of the air distribution system by operating systematically with all the filling pressures of the filling station and the pressure gauge of the filling station.

It is possible to wrap the distribution structure by using an explosive material and allow it to be distributed in the structure by allowing it to withstand the rising temperature for some time. Fire extinguishing materials can be protected from any injury by using a water pipe with an external diameter of at least three times the outside diameter of each pipe of an external distribution structure made of fire material.

By potentially securing the distribution structure and putting the distribution structure into a solid solid casting, the air distribution system can be preserved to prevent physical injury. In addition, another solid pipe casting with an outer diameter of at least three times the pipe outer diameter of the externally made distribution structure is used to protect solid castings from any injury.

Automatically check and record breathing air impurities and contamination from respiratory air distribution system through air monitoring system. Furthermore, if the pollutant concentration and impurity levels exceed the safety limits, the refueling station automatically stops air supply. In addition, the pressure monitoring system monitors and records the pressure in the air distribution system.

This method further connects the electric furnace pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system of the building structure, so that when the pressure in the air distribution system exceeds the safe range, the fire alarm is automatically activated through the pressure switch. In addition, when the pressure in the air distribution system is lower than the specified level, a warning signal is sent to the emergency control station via the pressure switch.

Furthermore, if there is an intrusion into the supply, the emergency switch is automatically initiated using the change switch on the mechanical switchgear of the supply enclosure and the signal is signaled to the relevant personnel of the building structure by an electrical connection to the emergency control station. Compared to the pressure of the breathable air of most air storage tanks, the air distribution system is designed to store air through a pressure-increasing device to ensure the supply of breathing air with sufficient pressure to continuously fill the breathing air. And increasing the respiratory air pressure stored in the tank.

In addition, the use of a moving auxiliary air pressure to move into the support station preserves the provision of breathing air in the air storage tank. Designate the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system based on local government regulations that specify the pressure range of the breathing apparatus used by a local authority.

On the other side, the building structure is the first extended wall enclosed horizontally and vertically by a land area such as the ground in the interior of the building structure, a vertical wall extending vertically and horizontally to each other, A second wall separated by an internal zone, a supply of compressed air, a supply of air adjacent to a specific wall of the first wall for facilitating the transport of breathing air to the air distribution system of the building structure, A refueling station in the interior of the building to provide breathing air to the breathing air equipment, a safe room in the filling station, such as a safety membrane that limits the possibility of damage to the overcrowded breathing air equipment in a safe room, Compatible with compressed air to facilitate the release of breathing air from a support bell To support the distribution of small structures, and compressed air, which in addition includes an air storage sub-system for providing secondary air to the building structure.

The building structure has an air monitoring system so it can automatically inspect and record impurities and contaminants. The building structure has an air pressure monitor which is connected to the electrical emergency alarm and is activated when the air distribution system exceeds the specified limits. In addition, the building structure may include a physical enclosure on the exterior of the charging station to secure the room of the charging station to secondarily protect the charging station from physical effects or elevated temperatures.

The safety system of the tunnel structure is composed of a supply of the tunnel structure which is easy to carry the breathing air from the compressed air support to the air distribution system of the tunnel structure and a leak of the breathing air which potentially causes the pressure loss from the air distribution system , It is easy to send the breathing air of the compressed air support to the most part of the tunnel structure, the inside of the filling place of the tunnel structure which provides breathing air to most parts of the tunnel structure as breathing air equipment The use of one compressed air includes a compatible distribution structure.

Further, from a viewpoint, the safety system of the building structure can potentially cause a loss of pressure in the supply system of the building structure, the air distribution system, which facilitates the transport of breathing air from the support of compressed air to the air distribution system of the building structure Restricts the breakdown of high density respiratory air devices in a safe room, a valve in the building structure to provide respiratory air to respiratory air devices located in various areas of the building structure, A safe room for a filling station such as a safety net that can be used and a distribution structure that is compatible with compressed air to facilitate transferring breathing air to the various locations of the building structure.

On the other hand, the safety method of the building structure is to ensure that the pressure of the emergency support system can be maintained within the limits of the prescribed pressure through the valve of the emergency support system so as to prevent leakage of breathing air from the emergency support system, A safety device for the charging process of the respiratory air device which can be charged to the respiratory air device in a safe room to provide respiratory air to the breathing air device, and a supply device for the breathing air of the compressed air support device to be moved to the charging station And maintaining the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system, such as the reciprocating system pressure with the respiratory air system, through the distribution structure with the use of compressed air connected to the device and the charging area.

On the other side, it divides the interior area of the building structure in any horizontal and vertical direction of the room, which is horizontally and vertically displaced from the first wall that touches the vertically horizontally grounded area such as the area of the land in the interior area of the building structure A second wall adjacent to a specific wall of the first wall that facilitates movement of the breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the emergency support system of the building structure, A refueling station in the interior of the building structure to provide breathing air to the air appliance, a safe room in the filling station, such as a safety net that restricts the overpressure of overpressurized breathing air in a safe room, Of the support structure to facilitate the spreading of the breathing air to various positions of the building structure The use of air comprises a reciprocal distribution structure.

On the other side, the safety system of the building structure is the supply of the building structure, which facilitates the transport of breathing air from the compressed air support to the air distribution system of the building structure, potentially resulting in loss of pressure in the air distribution system Compatible with compressed air to facilitate the transfer of breathing air to the various locations of the building structure, valves to prevent breathing air leaks, fill panels inside building structures with pressure suitable for RIC / UAC, and compressed air support This includes possible distribution structures.

Furthermore, the safety system of the structure includes a valve of the air distribution system to prevent leakage of the breathing air, and an RIC / UAC for the charging panel to charge the respiratory air device, To ensure that the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system is maintained within the limits.

On the other side, the first wall touching the vertically horizontally grounded area, such as the area of the ground in the inner area of the building structure, and the inner area of the building structure in any horizontal and vertical direction, A second wall dividing, a feeder adjacent to a particular wall of the first wall facilitating movement of the breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the emergency support system of the building structure, And to provide respiratory air to the respiratory air equipment located in most areas of the building structure. Charging panels in the interior area of the building structure with adequate RIC / UAC, The use of compressed air, which facilitates the spreading of the location, The.

In other respects, the safety system of the mine structure is a supply of mining structures that facilitates the transport of breathing air from the support of compressed air to the air distribution system of the mine structure, which potentially leads to the loss of pressure in the air distribution system A valve to prevent breathing air leaks, a charging station inside the mine structure to provide respiratory air to respiratory air devices located in various areas of the mine structure, and a variety of mining structures Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > and / or < / RTI > location.

On the other hand, the safety method of the mine structure is to ensure that the pressure of the emergency support system can be maintained within the limits of the prescribed pressure through the valve of the emergency support system so as to prevent leakage of breathing air from the emergency support system, A safety device for the charging process of the breathing air device which can be charged to the breathing air device in a safe room to provide breathing air to the breathing air device, And providing an extra reservoir of breathing air through the breathing air storage tank of the storage subsystem.

On the other side, the safety system of the structure is a supply system of the building structure which facilitates the transportation of the breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the air distribution system of the structure, the support air of the compressed air, A distribution structure compatible with compressed air to facilitate transmission to various locations, and an air storage subsystem that provides additional air supply to the building structure and further to the support of compressed air.

The methods, systems, and apparatus described herein may be accomplished in a variety of ways, and when executed by the machine, they may be implemented in a machine-readable manner when the operation is performed in any manner as described herein. I will explain clearly the following pictures and detailed descriptions.

The embodiment of the specification is not limited to the diagram shown for example and the figure is the same as the elements designating similar elements therein.

Figure 1 is a stereographic representation of the air distribution system of the structure.

Figure 2 is a stereographic representation of an air distribution system in a structure with a charging station located vertically in one location, according to the embodiment.

Figure 3 is a stereographic representation of an air distribution system in a structure with a charging station located horizontally in one location, according to the embodiment.

Figure 4 is the front view of the supply in the air distribution system, according to the specification.

Figure 4B is the rear view of the feeder in the air distribution system, according to the embodiment.

Figure 5 is an illustration of the supply enclosure enclosing the feeder according to the embodiment.

Figure 6A is an illustration of the charging station inside the structure according to the embodiment.

Figure 6B is an illustration of the filling panel inside the structure according to the embodiment.

Figure 7A is a schematic view of the pipe of the distribution structure buried in the fireproof material by embodying.

Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the distribution structure embedded in the fireproof material by embodying.

Figure 8 shows a network of air monitoring systems that communicate wireless modules with building managers and emergency personnel over the network, according to the specification.

Figure 9 is the front view of the control panel of the air storage subsystem, according to the specification.

Figure 10 is a schematic of an air storage subsystem, in accordance with one embodiment.

Figure 11 is a stereoscopic depiction of an air distribution system with an air storage system in accordance with the specification.

Figure 12 shows the flow of safety processes for building structures with air storage subsystems according to the specification.

Figure 13 is a flow of the process that further illustrates the operation of Figure 12, in accordance with the specification.

Figure 14 is a flow diagram of the process further illustrating the operation of Figure 13, according to the specification.

Figure 15 is a flow of the process further illustrating the operation of Figure 14, according to the specification.

Figure 16 is a flow chart of the process further illustrating the operation of Figure 15, in accordance with the specification.

Figure 17 shows the flow of safety processes for building structures with charging stations, according to the embodiment.

Figure 18 shows the flow of safety processes for building structures with filling stations, according to the embodiment.

Figure 19 is a flow of the safety process of the mine structure, according to one embodiment.

Other aspects of the present embodiment will be presented with the following detailed description and accompanying diagrams.

The construction of respiratory air safety systems and air storage subsystems have been identified. The following description of the appended claims is for the purpose of interpretation, and many specific explanations have been written to aid understanding in various ways. Without these specific details, various examples can be demonstrated with one technique that can be operated.

The terms "air distribution system" and "air distribution system" are used interchangeably throughout the entire data base.

In one example, the safety system of a building structure is a system of building structures that facilitate the transfer of breathing air from a support of compressed air to an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIG. 1-3) (Eg, the supply 100 of FIGS. 1-3), a valve (eg, a continuous valve of valve 408 of FIG. 4) to prevent breathing air leakage from an air distribution system 150 that potentially causes system pressure loss, A building structure that provides respiratory air with breathing air equipment in most locations on the building structure. An internal charging station (eg, charging station 102A in Figure 6A), a breather of breathing air equipment that is too pressure- (Eg, pedestal 612 in FIG. 6A), such as a safety membrane that restricts the presence of air in the support structure Conversely, a distribution structure compatible with compressed air (eg, distribution structure 104 in Figure 1-3) that facilitates discharge, and an air storage subsystem that provides a secondary supply of compressed air support to the building structure (eg, Figure 10 Of air storage subsystem 950).

As another example, the safe manner of the building structure may include an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, Figure 1-3 in Figure 1-3), including valves in an air distribution system that can prevent leakage of breathing air from air distribution system 150. [ 350) within the specified range, supply breathing air as a safe alternative to breathing air equipment, and store alternate breathing air in compressed air support In order to provide an extra reservoir of breathing air through the air storage tanks of the air storage subsystem that can be used, a secure room in the air distribution system (eg, charging station 102 in Figure 1-3) , The support 612 of FIG. 6A), to thereby secure the filling process of the breathing air device.

In another embodiment, a building structure (e.g., a horizontal structure such as a shopping mall, a vertical building structure such as a high-rise building, a low-rise building, a mine, an underpass or a tunnel) , A second wall that divides the interior area into rooms that lie in some horizontal and vertical directions, and the air distribution system of the building structure from the support of compressed air (see Figure 1-3 Air Distribution System 150 , 250, 350) to facilitate the transfer of breathing air to a particular wall adjacent to a particular wall of the first wall (eg, feeder 100 in Figure 1-3), respiratory air located at various locations in the building structure The charging station inside the building structure (eg, charging station 102A in Figure 6A) and the safe room 612, which are provided to the air system, 6A), a distribution structure compatible with compressed air capable of releasing respiratory air from compressed air support located at various locations in a building structure (eg, 3), and an air storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) that provides additional supply air to the building structure in the supplemental support of compressed air.

In a further embodiment, the safety system of the tunnel structure comprises a tunnel structure for facilitating the transfer of breathing air from a compressed air support to an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) (Eg, the supply 100 of FIGS. 1-3), valves (eg, a series of valves 408 check valves of FIG. 4) to prevent leakage of the air distribution system 150, potentially resulting in system pressure loss, (Eg, charging station 102 in Figure 1) to provide air to the respiratory air equipment scattered throughout the tunnel structure, and the release of the breathing air from the compressed air support located at various locations in the tunnel structure (E. G., The distribution structure 104 of Figures 1-3) that is compatible with the compressed air that facilitates the use of the compressed air.

In a further embodiment, the safety system of the building structure provides for the supply of building structures that facilitate the transfer of breathing air from a compressed air support station to an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350, FIG. 1-3) A valve (eg, a series of valve 408 check valves in FIG. 4) to prevent leakage of the air distribution system 150 that potentially causes system pressure loss, (Eg, charging station 102A in Figure 6A) to provide air to the respiratory air apparatus scattered throughout the building structure, damage that may be caused by the overpressure of the breathing air apparatus in the safe room 612 (Eg, support 612 in FIG. 6A) of the filling station 102A, such as a protective membrane that restricts the flow of air from the compressed air support located at various locations in the building structure Makes it comprises a compressed air distribution structure (e.g., distribution structure 104 of Figure 1-3) that can be compatible.

In the following embodiment, the safety scheme of the building structure is used to control the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 to prevent leakage of breathing air from an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, To ensure that the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system (eg, 150, 250, 350 in Figure 1-3) is maintained within the limits of the specified pressure, including the valve of the breathing air supply (Eg, support 612 in FIG. 6A) in a safe location of the air distribution system 150 of the building structure (charging locations 102 in FIGS. 1-3) to provide a safe device for breathing air And the distribution system in the use class of the compressed air connected to the charging station 102 and the supply system to send the breathing air of the compressed air support to the charging station 102 It includes a pressure system for maintaining the specified pressure of the air distribution system 150 that is compatible with the equipment for breathing air.

In another embodiment, a building structure (e.g., a horizontal building structure such as a shopping mall, a vertical building structure such as a tall building, a low rise building, a mine, an underpass or a tunnel) A first wall that touches the ground enclosure and a second wall that divides the interior area of the building structure in any horizontal and vertical direction of the room horizontally and vertically transferred to each other, (Eg, feeder 100 in FIGS. 1-3) adjacent to a particular wall of the first wall that facilitates movement of breathing air to the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3, (Eg, charging station 102A in FIG. 6A), safe room 612 within the building structure to provide respiratory air to breathing air equipment (Eg, support 612 in FIG. 6A) of the filling station 102A, such as a safety membrane that restricts the possibility of breakage of the dense respiratory air equipment, and the breathing air of the support of the compressed air to the various locations of the building structure The use of compressed air to facilitate this includes reciprocal distribution structures (e.g., distribution structure 104 in FIGS. 1-3).

In another embodiment, the safety system of a building structure may include a safety system of a building structure, an air distribution system (air distribution system 150, 250, 350 in Figure 1-3) (Eg, supply 100 in Figure 1-3), valves to prevent leakage of breathing air potentially leading to loss of system pressure in the air distribution system, building structures A building with a RIC / UAC component that fits the range of cord holes in the charging panel to quickly charge the air equipment for breathing to provide respiratory air to the respiratory air equipment located in the air distribution system (Eg, 102B in Figure 6) inside the structure, and at various locations in the building structure to facilitate the release of breathing air from the support of compressed air (E.g., the distribution structure 104 in FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the compressed air that is to be compressed.

It is ensured that the specified pressure of the air distribution system 150 is maintained within the limits of the specified pressure, including the valve of the air distribution system, to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150 of the safety system of the structure , And quickly extracting air from an air distribution system that includes components of the RIC / UAC on the charging panel to charge the breathing air equipment.

In a further embodiment, the building structure comprises an expanded first wall enclosing a land area, such as land, within the building structure horizontally and vertically, a building structure in the vertical and horizontal directions moving horizontally and vertically to each other To facilitate delivery of breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the air distribution system of the building structure (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIGS. 1-3) A specific wall of the first wall supplies breathing air to adjacent supply devices (eg, feeder 100 in Figure 1-3), respiratory air devices in various areas of the building structure, and air from the air distribution system quickly A filling panel for the interior area of the building structure with RIC / UAC parts and a support for compressed air at various locations in the building structure Distribution structure that is compatible with the compressed air to facilitate the release of breathing air comprises (for example, distribution structure 104 in Figure 1-3).

In the following embodiment, the safety system of the mine structure is a supply of a mining structure that facilitates the breathing air from the support of the compressed air of the mine structure to the air distribution system (e.g., air distribution structure 104 of FIGS. 1-3) (Eg, supply 100 in Figure 103), a valve in the air distribution system 150 to prevent leakage of breathing air that would result in the loss of system pressure (eg, a check valve in a series of valves 408 in Figure 4), breathing air (Eg, 102 in Figure 1-3) to provide respiratory air to respiratory air units in various areas of the mine structure, as well as the respiratory air at the support site of compressed air at various locations in the mine structure (E.g., the distribution structure 104 of FIGS. 1-3) that is compatible with the compressed air to facilitate the discharge of the compressed air.

In another embodiment, the manner of the mine structure includes an air distribution system valve to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150, while ensuring that the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system 150 is maintained within the limits of the specified pressure To provide safe equipment to provide respiratory air to the respiratory air equipment (eg, a safe room in the air distribution system 150, such as the charging station 102 in Figure 1-3) 6A), a safety device for the charging process of the breathing air equipment surrounding the breathing air equipment, and an air storage subsystem (for example, as shown in Figure 10 (Air storage tank 1008 in FIG. 10) of the air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) to provide an extra storage room for breathing air Include that.

Figure 1 is a stereoscopic depiction of an air distribution system 150 in a structure according to the embodiment. Air distribution system 150 includes a number of feed stations 100, a number of filling stations 102 connected to most of the air distribution system 150 via an allocation structure 104. Air distribution system 150 also includes an air monitoring system 110 with a low pressure sensor 108 and a CO / moisture sensor.

The supply device 100 may be configured to provide respiratory air to the air distribution system 150 quickly and to facilitate access to the source of compressed air (e.g., vertical structures such as shopping malls, vertical buildings such as shopping malls, And tunnels, etc.). The supply device 100 is located in a place where there is no traffic congestion in order to eliminate potential obstacles in emergencies (eg, building fires, NBC attacks, terrorist attacks, underground accidents, mine collapse or biological terrorism).

The charging station 102 may include a structure (e.g., a vertical building such as a shopping mall, a vertical building such as a shopping mall, a vertical building such as a mall, a middle low-rise building, a mine, a underground road, etc.) for ventilating air in various places And tunnels). In one embodiment, the charging station 102 includes a wireless communication (e.g., wireless module 114) to communicate with a remote entity (e.g., a supply device 100, a building administration agency, a responsible authority, etc.).

The distribution structure 104 has a plurality of charging stations 102 (e.g., charging panel 102B and charging station 102A) in each and every other layer. Each filling station 102 is consequently connected to the feeder 100 via a distribution structure 104. The distribution structure 104 includes a number of pipes that can increase the amount of delivery of the air distribution system 150, such as breathing air, which can be replaced at the source of a high rate of compressed air.

The air monitor system 110 includes a number of sensors, such as a record CO / moisture sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108, in the air distribution system 150 to check the quality of breathing air (such as impurity level and contamination concentration, etc.). It is important to keep the quality of the breathing air constant since emergency personnel (eg, firefighters, special force teams, law enforcement personnel, medical personnel, etc.) rely on the breathing air distributed through the air distribution system 150. The air monitor system 11 includes other sensors for detecting other dangerous substances (eg, benzene, acetamide, acrylic acid, asbestos, mercury, phosphorus, propylene oxide, etc.) that pollute the breathing air.

In one embodiment, the distribution structure 104, which is compatible with compressed air, facilitates the distribution of the breathing air in the support of the compressed air in various regions of the structure. 7A) surrounds the distribution structure 104 to allow the distribution structure 104 to withstand temperatures that rise within a specified time. The pipe of the distribution structure 104 includes an external water pipe of the fire material 702 to protect the fire material 702 from damage. Both ends of the water pipe are covered with fire protection material 702 approved by the relevant department (eg approved by the standards). In addition, the distribution structure 104 includes a robust solid casting to protect the distribution structure 104 from physical damage so as not to degrade the safety and reliability of the air-positioning system 150.

The distribution structure 104 includes support structures at specific intervals (e.g., less than 5 feet) to provide support for the appropriate structure of the distribution pipe 104 of the distribution structure 104. The accessories of the pipe and distribution structure 104 are steel and thermoplastic materials that can use compressed air.

In another embodiment, the air distribution system 150 includes an air monitoring system 110 for automatically checking and recording impurity levels and contamination concentrations in the breathing air of the air distribution system 150. The air monitor system 110 has an autonomous operating function in which the air distribution stops at the charging station 102 when the degree of impurity or contamination concentration exceeds the safety limit. For example, a pressure monitor system (e.g., pressure sensor 108 ) Automatically checks and records the system pressure of the air distribution system 150. In addition, the pressure switch is electrically connected to an alarm system (e.g., a fire alarm system) that operates an alarm system when the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds a safety limit.

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional depiction of the air distribution system of a structure with a charging station located vertically from one according to the embodiment. In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 is individually connected to each charging station 102 (e.g., the charging station 102B or the charging station 102A) in the supply device 100. The individual connections are such that one pipe of the distribution structure 104 is not operational Otherwise, another pipe still has the advantage of delivering air to the charging station 102 (e.g., charging panel 102B or charging station 102A).

In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 is continuously connected to each of the charging stations 102 (e.g., the charging panel 102B or the charging station 102A) and is disposed vertically from the supply device 100 in most cases. Each air distribution system 250 is used relative to one another in order to provide effective connection to the breathing air of the air distribution system 250, so to speak, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure.

Figure 3 of the air distribution system 350 in a structure (e.g., mine, building, tunnel, etc.) with a charging station (e.g., a charging panel or a charging station) positioned horizontally relative to each other according to the embodiment is a stereoscopic depiction diagram. Air distribution system 350 includes a number of feed stations 100, a number of filling stations 102 (e.g., filling panels, or charging stations) connected to most of the air distribution system 150 via distribution structure 104, and the like. Air distribution system 150 also includes an air monitoring system 110 having a CO / moisture sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108. In the air distribution system 350, the distribution structure 104 is connected to each filling station 102 (e.g., a charging panel or a charging station, etc.), which is disposed substantially horizontally from the feeding apparatus 100. Each air distribution system 350, 350 is used in cooperation with each other depending on the specific architectural style that provides reliable and effective connection to the breathing air.

4A is a front view of the supply device 100 of the air distribution system 150, in accordance with the embodiment. The feeder 100 provides access to the compressed air reservoir to supply the breathing air to an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, or 350 of FIG. 1-3). The supply device 100 includes a fill pressure indicator 400, a fill control knob 402, a system pressure indicator 404, and a connector 406.

The feeder 100 includes an adjustable pressure regulator of the feeder 100 that is used to regulate the fill pressure of the support of the compressed air to ensure the fill pressure so as not to exceed the safety limit of the designed pressure of the air distribution system 150. Further, to indicate the pressures of the compressed air support (e.g., through the fill pressure indicator 400 of FIG. 4) and all pressures of the air distribution system 150 (e.g., through the system pressure indicator 404 of FIG. 4) 100 includes a pressure gauge of the supply enclosure 500 (e.g., a fill pressure indicator 400, a system pressure indicator 404, etc.).

The fill pressure indicator 400 indicates the degree of pressure delivered from the breathing air compressed air support to the air distribution system 150. The charge control knob 402 is used to control the fill pressure so that the fill pressure does not exceed the safety limit of the designed pressure of the air distribution system 150. [ System pressure indicator 404 indicates the current pressure level of respiratory air in air distribution system 150.

The connector 406 may be a CGA connector, a RIC / UAC connector (eg, the RIC / UAC connector 620 of FIG. 6B), and may be a compressed air support air in a variety of emergency personnel (eg, fire departments, law enforcement personnel, medical personnel, Compatible with code. The connector 406 (e.g., CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector 620, etc.) of the feeder 100 facilitates connection to the support of the compressed air by ensuring compatibility of the feeder 100 with the compressed air support. In an embodiment, the feed arrangement 100 of the building structure facilitates delivery from the compressed air support to the air distribution system 150 of the building structure.

Depending on the embodiment, FIG. 4B is the rear view of the feeder 100 of the air distribution system 150. FIG. The feeder 100 includes a series of valves 408 (e.g., valves, isolation valves, and safety relief valves, etc.) that ensure that the system pressure is maintained within the safety range within which the pressure of the air distribution system 150 is designed.

A feeder 100 of a structure (e.g., building structure, tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) facilitates the transfer of breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the air distribution system 150 of the structure. The supply device 100 includes a series of valves 408 (e.g., valves and safety relief valves) that prevent leakage of breathing air that potentially results in loss of system pressure from the air distribution system 150. For example, the supply device 100 includes a series of valves 408 that automatically stop delivery of breathing air from the support of compressed air in the air distribution system 150. The safety relief valve in the feeder 100 or the fill station 102 may be configured to maintain the system pressure within the pressure range of each component of the air distribution system 150 so that the system pressure exceeds the designed limit to ensure safety of the air distribution system 150 Release breathing air.

According to the embodiment, FIG. 5 is a view of the feeder enclosure 500 enclosing the feeder 100. The feeder enclosure 500 includes a locking mechanism 502 to secure the feeder 100 from unauthorized entry and exit. Furthermore, the feeder ENCROLLER 500 has an arsenic material 702 that can keep the temperature at which the feeder 100 rises within a specified time.

The feeder enclosure 500 surrounding the feeder 100 has the ability to withstand the sun's rays of infrared and ultraviolet rays to protect against moisture, moisture, corrosion and physical injury. The locking mechanism 502 secures the feeder 100 from intrusion that potentially hampers the safety and reliability of the air distribution system 150.

In addition, the feeder enclosure 500 contains a robust metal material to protect the feeder 100 from any intrusion and injury by various hazardous materials. For example, a hard metal material is 18 degrees steel. The supply enclosure 500 allows the display to be made visible by providing luminescence in low light conditions. The locking mechanism 502 has a changeover switch that automatically activates the emergency alarm when there is any intrusion into the feeder 100 and the secure room 612 and can contact the person in charge of the structure and the emergency control station with an electric signal.

Figure 6A is a drawing of the charging station 102A inside the structure, according to the embodiment. The charging station 102A is the same as the charging station 102 in Fig. The charging station 102A includes a system pressure indicator 600, a charge pressure regulator 602, a charge pressure indicator 604, another charge pressure indicator 606, and a charge control knob 608. [ The charging station 102A also includes a plurality of respiratory air equipment supports 612 that are used to provide air from the RIC / UAC connector 610 and the air distribution system 150. The filling station 102A is a rupture-blocking chamber so that the overfilled compressed air cylinder is protected and sealed to prevent damage.

System pressure indicator 600 indicates the current pressure level of breathing air in air distribution system 150. The fill pressure regulator 602 ensures that the pressure is filled so as not to exceed the designed pressure of the air distribution system 150. The filling pressure regulator 604 and another filling pressure indicator 606 indicate the degree of pressure of the breathing air carried from the support of the compressed air in the air distribution system 150. The fill control knob 608 is used to adjust the fill pressure so that the fill pressure is not exceeded by the fill pressure designed in the air distribution system 150.

The RIC / UAC connector 610 facilitates direct connection with emergency equipment to provide breathing air through a hose (e.g., connected to the RIC / UAC connector 610 and emergency equipment). In essence, precious time can be saved because it does not take time to remove safety emergency equipment from clothes worn by emergency personnel before rescuing breathing air. In addition, the RIC / UAC connector 610 is directly connected to a face-mounted respirator to provide breathing air.

A plurality of breathing air equipment supports 612 can support a plurality of compressed air cylinders for continuous charging. In addition, multiple respiratory air equipment supports 612 are rotated in order to allow additional compressed air cylinders to be attached while multiple compressed air cylinders are being charged within filling station 102A.

In another embodiment, a charging station 102A within a structure (e.g., a building structure, a tunnel structure, a mine structure, etc.) provides breathing air to breathing air equipment in various areas of the structure. The secure chamber of the charging station 102A (e.g., the support 612 of FIG. 6A) has a secure barrier that limits the possibility of damage to the overfed breathing air equipment within the secure chamber 612. The charging station 102A is used to prevent leakage of air (potentially resulting in pressure loss in the air distribution system) from the air distribution system 150 by ensuring that the pressure of the system is maintained within the limits of the pressure designed to securely charge the breathing air equipment Valve. The isolation valve includes a respiratory filling station isolated from the remaining portion of the air distribution system 150.

The isolation valve automatically operates through the air pressure sensor of air distribution system 150 (e.g., low pressure sensor 108 in FIG. 1). Charging Station 102A includes a pressure regulator that regulates the pressure to charge the breathing air equipment and prevents the charging pressure from exceeding the pressure range of the breathing air equipment, which could potentially lead to damage to the breathing air equipment. The charging station 102A is connected to a pressure gauge (e. G., System pressure indicator 600, fill pressure < RTI ID = 0.0 > Indicator 604, and another charge pressure indicator 606).

As one example, the air filling station 102A has a physical capacity to accommodate a breathing air apparatus and includes a RIC / UAC connector 610 that facilitates charging of breathing air equipment. The charging station 102A is a secure mechanism of the safe room 612 having an automatically opening and closing function (for example, with a flow meter switch) through a coupling mechanism that indicates the flow rate of the air that can charge the respiratory air device in the charging station 102A .

Figure 6B is a schematic of the filling panel 102B inside the structure in accordance with the embodiment. The charging panel 102B includes a charging pressure indicator 614 (e.g., a pressure gauge), a charge removal knob 616 (e.g., pressure controller), a system pressure indicator 618, multiple RIC / UAC connectors 620 and a charging hose 622. Charging panel 102B includes a fill-in panel enclosure 624 with a retractable mechanism that secures fill panel 102B from interference so as to potentially cover the safety and reliability of air distribution system 150. [ System pressure indicator 618 indicates the current pressure level of breathing air in air distribution system 150. The charge control knob 616 is used to regulate the charge pressure so that the charge pressure does not exceed the safety limits of the air distribution system 150 for which it is designed.

The RIC / UAC for the 620 facilitates direct connection of respiratory equipment directly to emergency equipment through a hose (eg RIC / UAC and emergency equipment for 620). Furthermore, the RIC / UAC suitable for the 620 associated with the charging hose 622 can be used to provide respiratory air to a face respirator (eg, a respirator, respirator, respirator, respirator, ≪ / RTI > Each charging hose 622 is designed with a different air pressure range and is designed to be compatible with the RIC / UAC connector 620 and can be connected to a self-contained breathing apparatus. The charging panel enclosure 624 emits light in a light-free environment to allow the display to be visible.

As an example, a filling panel 102B within a structure (e.g., a tunnel structure, a mine structure, a building structure, etc.) can be used to expedite the breathing air release process in the air distribution system 150 and provide respiratory air It has a RIC / UAC 620 suitable for charging respiratory air devices to provide to the equipment. The filling panel 102B is configured to maintain the pressure of each component of the air distribution system 150 within the limits of the limits to maintain the pressure of the air distribution system 150 ≪ / RTI > greater than < RTI ID = 0.0 >%). ≪ / RTI > For example, the fill panel enclosure 624 is made from 18 steel to minimize physical damage to artificial and naturally occurring hazards such that the fill panel can be protected from any damage and damage. The fill panel 102B includes an isolation valve to isolate the damaged fill panel 102B from the operable portion of the remaining air distribution system 150. [

According to the embodiment, FIG. 7A is a schematic of the pipe shape of the distribution structure 104 with the fire material 702. FIG. The piped distribution structure 104 is surrounded by an obstruction material 702. The fire distribution material 702 protects the distribution structure 104 from damage (e.g., from a fire). The air distribution system 150 can be used for a longer period of time in emergencies (e.g., building fires, NBC attacks, terrorist attacks, subway accidents, mine collapses or biochemical attacks) It can work for hours.

7B is a cross-sectional view 700 of the distribution structure 104 surrounded by the fire material 702 according to the embodiment. Section 700 is the cross section of the distribution structure 104 surrounded by the fire material 702.

FIG. 8 is a network diagram of the air monitor system 806 in which the wireless module 808 communicates with the building attendant 802, the agent 804, and the network 810 in accordance with the embodiment. The air monitor system 806 can be used to monitor various sensors (eg, the CO / moisture sensor 106 in FIG. 1, the pressure sensor 108 or dangerous presence sensor in FIG. 1), and documented information (eg, system pressure, Location usage status, heavy-duty operation status, etc.).

The air monitor system 806 communicates with the building manager side 802 (e.g., building management, expense, or management company, etc.) that evaluates proper maintenance and the documentation sensor. The air monitor system 806 may send an alert signal (e.g., as a caution signal) to maintain the regular system check and the building manager 802 over the network 810. The air monitor system 806 also communicates with the pertinent authority 804 (e.g., police station, fire station, hospital, etc.) and the documentation sensor. The wireless module 808 is another machine in which the air monitoring system 806 can monitor the air distribution system 150.

9 is a schematic of the front side of the control panel 900 of the air storage subsystem 950 according to one embodiment. The control panel 900 includes a charge pressure indicator 902, a storage pressure indicator 904, an auxiliary pressure indicator 906, a system pressure indicator 908, and a storage aids handle 910. Fill pressure indicator 902 indicates the pressure stage of the respiratory air to be transmitted to the support of compressed air to the air distribution system (e.g., Figure 1-3 air distribution system 150, 250 and 350) small. . The storage pressure indicator 904 shows the pressure stage of the air storage tank in the air storage subsystem 950.

The auxiliary pressure indicator shows the pressure level of the auxiliary tank (eg auxiliary tank 1006 in Figure 10 ). The system pressure indicator 908 indicates the pressure step of the breathing air flowing in the air distribution system 150 recorded in the pressure monitor system. The stored air in the air storage subsystem 950 is provided directly to the air distribution system 150 by using a storage assistant handle 910. [

FIG. 10 is an illustration of an air storage subsystem 950 by embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 10 depicts a control panel 900, a tube 1000, an air support catheter 1002, an auxiliary pressure 1004, an auxiliary tank 1006, and an air storage tank 1008, according to the embodiment. The control panel 900 provides information on the conditions associated with the storage pressure, auxiliary pressure, pressure of the compressed air support, and system pressure of the air storage subsystem 950. The annular tube 1000 connects the air storage tanks 1008 to one another. The annular configuration of the tube 1000 increases the stiffness of the tube 1000 and prevents damage to the tube 1000 due to resistance. In one embodiment, the control panel 900 is secured to a tube 1000 connected to an air storage tank 1008 and to a sump tank 1006.

Air support catheter 1002 is used to hold compressed air to maintain a high pressure in air distribution system 150 at an auxiliary pressure 1004, allowing the breathing air to be safely charged. For example, respiratory air provision in air storage tank 1008 is preserved by utilizing air support catheter 1002 transfer to relief pressure 1004.

In addition, air support can deliver breathing air to structures (eg, mines, tunnels, buildings, etc.) optimally by isolating the breathing air from the delivery of auxiliary pressure 1004. Auxiliary tank 1006 is configured to supply air at a higher pressure than air stored in air storage tank 1008 to ensure an air distribution system that can constantly provide breathing air with sufficient pressure when the air distribution system charges the breathing air equipment .

As an example, the air storage subsystem 950 includes an air storage tank 1008 to provide an air storage chamber that can discharge to various locations of structures (e.g., building structures, tunnel structures, mining structures, etc.). The air storage tanks 1008 of the air storage subsystem 950 are interconnected through tubes 1000 (e.g., a welcoming structure) to increase the rigidity of the tubes 1000 to prevent damage due to pressure. In addition, the auxiliary tank of the air storage subsystem 950 is connected to the air storage tank 1008 to store compressed air at a higher pressure than the compressed air stored in the air storage tank 1008. The air support system 1002 of the air distribution system 950 is connected to the auxiliary pressure 1004 so that the piston of the auxiliary pressure 1004 moves with the high pressure so that the air distribution system 150 capable of safely charging the breathing air apparatus can maintain the high pressure.

  Furthermore, the moving air support 1002 can provide breathing air to the structure best (e.g., by allowing respiratory air isolated from the moving auxiliary pressure 1004). Air storage subsystem 950 includes an air monitoring system (e.g., including CO / moisture sensor 106 in FIG. 1-3) that automatically checks and records the degree of impurities in the breathing air of air distribution system 150.

The air monitor system 110 includes an automatic closure function that stops air release at the filling station 102A when the contamination concentration and impurity level exceed the safety limits. Air storage subsystem 950 includes a pressure monitor system (e.g., pressure sensor 108 in FIG. 1) to continuously check and record the system pressure of air distribution system 150.

The pressure switch is electrically connected to an emergency alarm system in which the alarm system is operated at a pressure that exceeds the safety limits of the air distribution system. The pressure switch sends an electrical warning signal to the emergency control station when the pressure in the air distribution system 150 is below a prescribed level.

The air storage subsystem 950 includes an indicator device for providing information on the state of the air distribution system 150 in conjunction with storage pressure, auxiliary pressure, compressed air support pressure and system pressure, and the like. In addition, the air storage subsystem 950 may be used to isolate the compressed air support from an accessible air storage subsystem 950, such as the breathing air of a compressed air support that can be transported directly through the distribution structure 104 to the charging station 102 And a selection valve. The air storage subsystem 950 is stacked with a certified fire resistant material to withstand breakage to withstand rising temperatures for a specified period of time. In an embodiment, the air distribution system 950 provides additional air supply to the support of the compressed air, as well as the building structure.

In one embodiment, FIG. 11 is a stereoscopic depiction of the air distribution system 150 in which the air storage subsystem 950 is constructed. . In one embodiment, the air distribution system 150 includes a number of feed stations 100, a number of filling stations 102 connected to the remaining air distribution system 150 through the distribution structure 104. The air distribution system 150 also includes a CO / moisture sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108, and an air monitor system 110 that builds an air storage subsystem 950. The air storage tank 1008 and the auxiliary tank 1006 of the air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10 supply breathing air through the compressed air support, which is uniquely associated with the air distribution system 150, The system 950 supplies a preliminary support for breathing air to the external support of the compressed air along with the air distribution system 150.

As an example, the distribution structure 104 is compatible with breathing air compressed air, thus facilitating the release of breathing air from the support of compressed air dispersed throughout the building structure.

According to the embodiment, FIG. 12 is a flow of the safety process of the building structure that constructed the air storage subsystem (eg, air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10). In an implementation 1202, an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 in FIGS. 1-3) is connected to a valve of air distribution system 150 To ensure that the specified pressure is maintained within the limits of the specified pressure. In operation 1204, the charging process of the breathing air equipment is performed in a charging location (e.g., the charging place in FIG. 1-3) of the air distribution system 150 of the building structure to provide a safe alternative to supply breathing air to the breathing air equipment. (Eg, the support 612 in FIG. 6A) of the respiratory air device.

In operation 1206, a preliminary reservoir of breathing air is connected to a storage subsystem (e.g., air storage subsystem 950 of FIG. 10) to store replaceable breathing air at a support site of compressed air (e. G. Air storage tank 1008). In operation 1208, the corrosion or physical injury caused by weather is cooperatively protected with the supply and desiccant supply enclosure (e.g., supply enclosure 500 in FIG. 5). Infringement of a feeder (e.g., feeder 100 in FIG. 1-3) that fulfills the safety and reliability of the potentially respiratory air distribution system 150 may cause a lock mechanism of the feeder enclosure 500 (e.g., Locking mechanism).

In practice 1212, physical impairment of various external hazardous materials is minimized to protect supply 100 and charging station 102 from any damage and damage by using a rigid metal material in supply enclosure 500. Air leakage from the air distribution system 150 resulting in a potential pressure loss of the air distribution system 150 of the air distribution system 150 is protected by use of both the filling station 102 and all the valves 408 of the supply 100. [

Depending on the embodiment, Figure 13 is a flow of the process that illustrates the further operation of Figure 12. In practice, the delivery of breathing air from the support of compressed air to the air distribution system 150 is blocked by using the valve 408 of the air distribution system 150. In operation 1304, the breathing air from the air distribution system 150 is automatically discharged by operating the safety structure valve 408 of all the supply devices 100 and the filling station 102 when the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds the prescribed pressure.

In operation 1306, the compatibility of the air distribution system 150 with the agency's compressed air aids can be achieved by connecting all CGA connectors (e.g., connector 406 in Figure 4A) and RIC / UAC connectors (e.g., RIC / UAC in Figures 6A and 6B) Connector). The charge pressure is adjusted to ensure that the charge pressure of the compressed air support through the pressure regulator of the supply device 100 does not exceed the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system 150. [

In operation 1310, the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 and the charge pressure of the compressed air support are monitored through the pressure gauge of the supply enclosure 500. By providing luminescence in a light-poor environment at enforcement 1312, the access of the supply enclosure 500 is improved in coordination with displaying the indicia. In practice 1314, the filling station 102 is isolated from the remaining portion of the air distribution system 150 such that the remaining portion of the air distribution system 150 is used in an emergency, using the isolation valve of the filling station 102.

Depending on the embodiment, Figure 14 is a flow of the process that illustrates the further operation of Figure 13. In operation 1402, an isolation valve (e.g., a series of valves 408 in FIG. 4) is automatically activated based on the air pressure sensor of the air distribution system 150. In step 1404, the filling pressure of the filling station 102 is adjusted to ensure that the filling pressure is safe so that it does not exceed the pressure range of the breathing air equipment through the pressure regulator of the filling station 102.

In operation 1406, the filling pressure of the system pressure of the filling station 102 and the air distribution system 150 is monitored through a pressure gauge at the filling station 102. At implementation 1408, the distribution structure 104 stacks the distribution structure 104 using a fire material (e.g., the fire material 702 in FIG. 7A) to allow it to withstand rising temperatures for a period of time.

In practice 1410, the fire extinguishing material 702 is protected from damage by using a water pipe in which each pipe of the distribution structure 104 comprised of the extinguishing material 702 is at least three times the outside diameter. In practice 1412, the physical damage of the distribution structure 104 potentially cooperating with the integration of the safety and air distribution system 150 is protected by using a robust solid casting of the distribution structure 104. In practice 1414, the robust solid castings are protected from any damage by using another water conduit having at least three times the outside diameter of the pipe of the externalized distribution structure 104 as a solid solid cast.

Depending on the embodiment, Figure 15 is a flow of the process that illustrates the further action of Figure 14. In operation 1502, impurities and contamination of the breathing air of the air distribution system 150 are automatically checked and recorded through the air monitoring system 11. At circulation 1504, air replenishment to the filling station 102 is automatically stopped when the impurity level and the contamination concentration exceed the safety limit. In operation 1506, the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 is checked and recorded by the pressure monitoring system.

In operation 1508, the pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system of the building structure are electrically connected so that when the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 is outside the safe range, it is automatically activated through the pressure switch. In operation 1510, the warning signal is transmitted to the emergency control station via the pressure switch when the system pressure of the air distribution system 150 is below the specified range.

When an infestation of the feeder 100 occurs at enforcement 1512, the emergency alert is automatically activated through the changeover switch of the locking mechanism 502 of the supply enclosure 500 and the signal is electrically connected to the administrative officer or emergency control station of the building structure. In practice 1514, the pressure of the breathing air stored in the air tank is adjusted to an air storage tank (e. G., Air reservoir) to ensure that the air distribution system 150 continuously provides respiratory air capable of charging sufficient pressure to the breathing apparatus. (Eg, auxiliary pressure 1004 in Figure 10) to increase the pressure of the breathing air compared to the pressure of the breathing air in the air storage tank 1008 of Figure 10).

Through the materialization, Figure 16 is a flow of the process that further explains the operation of Figure 15. In operation 1602, the supply of breathing air in the air storage tank 1008 is maintained by moving the auxiliary air 1004 to move the air support station (e.g., the moving air support 1002 of FIG. 10).

By way of embodiment, Figure 17 is a flow of a safety process for a building structure having a charging station (e.g., charging station 102A in Figure 6A). In practice, at 1702, the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIG. 1-3) To ensure that it remains within the limits through a series of valves 408 in FIG. In operation 1704, the charging process of the breathing air equipment is performed in the charging station (e.g., charging station 102 in FIG. 1-3) of the air distribution system 150 of the building structure providing a secure arrangement for providing breathing air to the breathing air equipment, (E.g., the support 612 in Figure 6A) of the respiratory air device.

At step 1706, the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIG. 1-3) is maintained such that the system pressure delivers the breathing air of the support of the compressed air at the filling station 102 The use of compressed air connected to the feeder 100 and the distribution structure considered as the filling station 102 (eg, the distribution structure 104 in FIGS. 1-3) is compatible with the breathing apparatus.

Figure 18 is a flow of a secure process of a building structure with a filling station (eg, filling station 102 in Figure 1-3) by means of embodying. In the implementation 1802, an air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of FIG. 1-3) controls the flow of air in the air distribution system 150 to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150 Valve 408) within the limits of the prescribed pressure. In operation 1804, the air release process is expedited from the air distribution system 150 by including the RIC / UAC fitting (e.g., the RIC / UAC fitting in FIG. 6B) to fill the breathing air apparatus with the fill panel 102B.

Figure 19 is a flow of process in a mine structure, in one embodiment. In operation 1902, the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system (e.g., air distribution system 150, 250, 350 in FIG. 1-3) is applied to the valve of air distribution system 150 to prevent leakage of breathing air from air distribution system 150 4 series of valves 408) to ensure that the specified pressure is maintained within the limits.

In operation 1904, the charging process of the breathing air apparatus is performed in a safe room of the charging station 102 of the air distribution system 150 of the mine structure supplying the safety arrangement to provide respiratory air to the breathing air equipment (e.g., 612) there is a safety device surrounding the breathing air device. In operation 1906, an extra reservoir of breathing air is provided through the air storage tank 1008 of the storage subsystem 950 in a respiratory air reservoir that can replace the compressed air support.

Although the present embodiment is described with reference to specific concrete examples,. It is made up of various amendments and changes that do not originate from the problems of various manifestations and wider consciousness. For example, the various machines, modules, analyzers, generators, etc. described herein may be implemented in hardware (e.g., CMOS based on computing circuits), firmware, software or other hardware, firmware, software It can be operated by combination.

In addition, the various operations, processes, and methods described herein are understood to be compatible with the data processing system (eg, computer system) and executed in any order that the machine can access in the amount that the machine can decode. Thus, explanations and illustrations are considered illustrative rather than limiting.

The invention described above may be made in other manufacturing environments or may be used in other technical applications such as pressure gauges, air storage tanks, hose pipes, breathing air equipment, CGA connectors, RIC / UAC connectors, breathing masks Other components, such as the valves that make up the breathing air safety system, may be assembled in a location that is produced by one or more manufacturers or that creates a breathing air safety system with an air storage subsystem. For example, in the production of meters and respiratory air safety systems, various types of structures are used to facilitate efficient delivery of respiratory air in the event of an emergency. Such structures include buildings, mines, tunnels, and the like without limitation. After reading the previous explanation, the usual ??? Although the people who make use of them can no doubt make use of many of the changes and modifications of the specification, there is no intention to limit the specific specific understanding that is illustrated and shown in the illustrations. For example, it is particularly useful to provide respiratory air in an emergency through the respiratory air safety system, and it is understood that the provision of respiratory air without limiting to the emergency personnel is a problem of the current teaching method, Store respiratory air in an air storage subsystem, maintain the prescribed pressure in the air distribution system, check for impurities and contaminants in the breathing air, and have safety measures in the charging process before providing respiratory air at various locations in the structure. ≪ / RTI >

Such a technique is not limited to the horizontal and vertical configuration of the structure described in the above embodiment, but is understood to be used in combination with one or more systems for the breathing air safety system, and is a structure that provides free access to the breathing air of the air distribution system Depending on the particular architectural style of the building. Thus, the references of the described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope thereof.

Are included herein.

Claims (88)

A supply system 100 of a building structure that facilitates delivery of breathing air from a support of compressed air of a building structure to an air distribution system 150, 250, 350; A valve (408) for preventing leakage of breathing air leading to a loss of system pressure potentially in the air distribution system (150, 250, 350); A charging station (102A) within a building structure capable of providing breathing air to breathing air equipment located at various locations in a building structure; A safe chamber (612) of a filling station (102A) such as a safety membrane that limits the possibility of breakage of overcrowded breathing air equipment in a safe room; A distribution structure (104) compatible with compressed air that facilitates release of respiratory air from a support of compressed air at various locations of the building structure; And And an air storage subsystem 950 for providing additional air to the building structure in addition to the compressed air support, Characterized in that the air support station (1002) allows breathing air to be provided to the building structure by allowing isolated breathing air from the auxiliary pressure (1004). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising an air storage tank (1008) of an air storage subsystem (950) to provide an air reservoir capable of discharging at various locations of the building structure. 3. The method of claim 2, Further includes a majority of the air storage tanks 1008 of the air storage subsystem 950 connected to each other through a tube 1000 having an annular configuration to increase the rigidity of the tube 1000 that may prevent damage by pressure Safety system. 3. The method of claim 2,  Further comprising an auxiliary tank (1006) of an air storage subsystem (950) coupled with an air storage tank (1008) for storing compressed air at a pressure higher than the compressed air stored in an air storage tank (1008). The method according to claim 1, (1002) of an air storage subsystem (950) that drives the piston with compressed air of an auxiliary pressure (1004) to maintain the pressure of an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) ). ≪ / RTI > delete The method according to claim 1, Further comprising an air monitoring system (110) for automatically checking and recording any impurities or contaminants in the breathing air of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 8. The method of claim 7, Wherein the air mover system (110) comprises automatically stopping the function of stopping delivery of air to the building structure in the event of impurities and degree of contamination exceeding safety limits. The method according to claim 1, A safety system further comprising a pressure monitor system for continuously checking and recording the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 10. The method of claim 9, Further comprising a pressure switch in electrical communication with an alarm system in which the alarm system operates when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the safe range. 11. The method of claim 10, The pressure switch electrically sends a warning signal to the emergency control station when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the safe range. The method according to claim 1, At least one indicator device 614 of the air storage subsystem 950 providing information on the status of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350, including the storage pressure, auxiliary pressure, pressure of the compressed air support, , 618). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising a supply enclosure (500) enclosing a supply device (100) having a moisture-proof and anti-cold function to prevent corrosion and physical injury, and a function to protect against infrared and ultraviolet sun rays. 14. The method of claim 13, Further comprising a locking mechanism (502) of the supply enclosure (500) that secures the supply device (100) from interference that interferes with the safety and reliability of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 14. The method of claim 13, Further comprising a metallic material of the supply enclosure (500) capable of minimizing physical injury from various hazards to protect the supply device (100) from any damage or injury. 16. The method of claim 15, Wherein the metallic material is at least 18 gauge high carbon steel. The method according to claim 1, Further comprising a valve of the supply device (100) for automatically stopping delivery of breathing air from the support of the compressed air to the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). The method according to claim 1, 250 and 350 to ensure the reliability of the air distribution system 150, 250 and 350 by maintaining the system pressure within the pressure range of each component of the air distribution system 150, Further comprising a refueling station (102A) for discharging respiratory air and a safety relief valve (408) of the supply apparatus (100) when the system pressure of the supply system (100) exceeds a designed limit of pressure. The method according to claim 1, Further comprising a RIC / UAC connector (406) and a GCA connector (406) of the supply device (100) to facilitate compatibility with the support of the compressed air by being compatible with the support of compressed air. The method according to claim 1, The adjustable pressure regulator 602 of the supply device 100, which is used to regulate the filling pressure of the support of the compressed air so that the filling pressure does not exceed the designed pressure of the air distribution system 150, 250, Further included safety systems. 14. The method of claim 13, Further comprising at least one pressure gauge (400, 404) of the supply enclosure (500) to indicate the pressure of the compressed air support and the system pressure of the air distribution system. 14. The method of claim 13, In which the charging station enclosure (624) and the supply enclosure (500) are visible in a light-deficient environment. The method according to claim 1, The air distribution system 150, 250, 350, which results in the pressure loss of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350, by confirming that the system pressure is maintained within the limits of the pressure designed to safely fill the breathing air apparatus. Further comprising another valve (408) of the charging station (102A) that is capable of preventing air leakage from the fuel cell (102A). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising an isolated valve (408) of the filling station (102A) to isolate the filling station (102A) from the remaining portion of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 25. The method of claim 24, The isolated valve (408) operates automatically based on the air pressure sensor (108) of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). The method according to claim 1, At least one pressure regulator (402) of each charging station (102A) is provided to ensure that the charging pressure does not exceed the pressure range of the breathing air equipment causing damage to the breathing air equipment and to control the charging pressure to charge the breathing air apparatus ). ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 1, Further comprising pressure gauges (400, 404) of at least one filling station (102A) to indicate the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) and the filling pressure of the filling station (102A). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising an arming component and an arcing member (702) surrounding at least one of the distribution structures (104) so that the arming structure (104) can withstand a rising temperature for a defined time limit. 29. The method of claim 28, Further comprising a water pipe having at least three times the outer diameter of each of the pipes outside the distribution structure (104) to further protect the fire protection material (702) from any injury. 30. The method of claim 29, Wherein both ends of the water pipe are stacked with a fire material (702). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising a solid casting of the distribution structure (104) to prevent physical injury to the distribution structure (104) that impairs the integrity and safety of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising another water pipe that is at least three times the outer diameter of the pipe of the outer casting structure (104) made of solid casting to further protect the solid casting from any injury. 33. The method of claim 32, And the other end of the water pipe is stacked with the fire material (702). The method according to claim 1, Further comprising support structures wherein the spacing of each pipe of the distribution structure (104) is not greater than 5 feet to provide a reasonable structural supply for each pipe. The method according to claim 1, The distribution structure (104) comprises a thermoplastic material and steel compatible with compressed air. The method according to claim 1, Further comprising an air monitoring system (110) for automatically checking and recording impurities and contamination in the breathing air of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 37. The method of claim 36, The air monitoring system (110) includes an automatic stop to operate the air distribution to the charging station (102A) when the degree of impurity and the contamination concentration exceeds a safety limit. 37. The method of claim 36, Further comprising a pressure monitor system (108) that automatically checks and records the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 39. The method of claim 38, Further comprising a pressure switch in electrical communication with the fire alarm system of the building structure as if operating the fire alarm system when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the safe range. 40. The method of claim 39, A pressure switch is a safety system that can send a warning sign to the emergency control station when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the safe range. The method according to claim 1, The charging station 102A0 includes a RIC / UAC connector 406, 610 that expedites the charging process of the breathing air equipment and has a physical space that accommodates at least one respiratory air unit. 15. The method of claim 14, The telephone switch of the locking mechanism 502 of the supply enclosure 500, which can electrically signal the emergency control station and the administrative personnel of the building structure when an invasion of the supply device 100 occurs, Further included safety systems. delete The method according to claim 1, Further comprising a selective valve (408) accessible by an emergency personnel to selectively utilize the compressed air support to deliver breathing air of the air filling station (102A). delete The method according to claim 1, A safe room 612 of a charging station 102A with a locking function that is automatically activated through a connected mechanism with a flow meter indicating a state in which air can be poured into the charging air equipment that can be charged in the charging station 102A, A safety system that further includes a secure mechanism. 250, 350 within the limits of the specified pressure, including the valve 408 of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150, 250, 350) is maintained; In order to provide safe equipment to provide breathing air to breathing air equipment, breathing through breathing air equipment in a safe room (612) of a safe place (102) of an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) Protecting the charging process of the air equipment for the vehicle; And Providing an extra reservoir of breathing air through an air storage tank (1008) of an air storage subsystem (950) to store replaceable breathing air at a support of compressed air; Lt; / RTI > Characterized in that the air support station (1002) allows breathing air to be provided to the building structure by allowing isolated breathing air from the auxiliary pressure (1004). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of interfering with physical hazards and erosion by weather with the supply enclosure (500) which is cold weathering. 49. The method of claim 48, Further comprising preventing injury to the feeder (100) of the respiratory air distribution system in conjunction with the locking mechanism of the feeder enclosure (500). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising minimizing physical injury from a variety of external hazards so as to protect the charging station (102) and the supply (100) from injury and corrosion by applying a metallic material to the supply enclosure (500). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of preventing air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) resulting in pressure loss of the air distribution system by using the filling station (102) and the valve (408) Stabilization method. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising stopping delivery of breathing air from the compressed air support to the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) by utilizing the valve (408) of the air distribution system. 49. The method of claim 47, 250, 350 from the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 when the system pressure of the air distribution system exceeds the prescribed pressure through operation of the safety structure valve 408 of the charging station 102 and the supply device 100. [ The method comprising: automatically releasing the first fluid. delete 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of adjusting the filling pressure to ensure that the filling pressure of the support of the compressed air through the pressure regulator of the supply device (100) exceeds the prescribed pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) Way. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of checking the system pressure of the compressed air and air distribution system (150, 250, 350) of the support of the compressed air through the pressure gauges (400, 404) of the supply enclosure (500). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising enhancing accessibility of the supply enclosure (500) by providing light emission in a low light environment through a visible view. 49. The method of claim 47, 250, 350 using the isolated valve of the charging station 102 so that the remaining portion of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 can be utilized in an emergency. And isolating the location (102). 59. The method of claim 58, Further comprising the step of automatically activating an isolation valve based on the air pressure sensor (108) of the air distribution system. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising adjusting the filling pressure of the filling station (102) to verify that the filling pressure does not exceed the pressure range of the breathing air equipment through the pressure regulator (602) of the filling station (102) 64. The method of claim 60, Further comprising the step of checking the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) and the filling pressure of the filling station (102) with the pressure gauges (600, 604, 606) Way. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of allowing the distribution structure (104) using the fire material (702) to withstand temperatures rising for a period of time to be placed in the distribution structure (104). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of protecting the fire extinguishing material (702) from injury by matching a water pipe having an outer diameter of a square pipe made of the fire extinguishing material (702) outside the distribution structure (104) at least three times. 64. The method of claim 63, Further comprising the step of putting the solid casting of the distribution structure (104) into practical use to prevent physical injuries of the distribution structure (104) that can stigmatize the completeness and safety of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 65. The method of claim 64, Further comprising the step of protecting the solid casting from any injury by using another water pipe whose external diameter of the pipe outside the distribution structure (104) is at least three times the external diameter of the pipe. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising automatically checking and recording impurities and contaminants in the respiratory air of the respiratory air distribution system through the air monitoring system (110). 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of automatically stopping (102) air discharge to the charging station when the degree of impurity and the concentration of contaminants exceeds a safety range. 49. The method of claim 47, Further comprising the step of checking and recording the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) through the pressure monitoring system (108). 69. The method of claim 68, When the system pressure of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 is outside the safe range, the fire alarm system of the building structure is electrically connected to the pressure monitoring system 108, such as automatically braking the emergency alert system through the pressure switch Further comprising the steps of: 70. The method of claim 69, Further comprising the step of electrically communicating an alert signal to the emergency control when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is below a prescribed level through the pressure switch. 49. The method of claim 47, When an intrusion of the supply device occurs through the changeover switch of the locking mechanism 502 of the supply enclosure 500, the emergency alarm is automatically activated and an electrical alarm signal is connected to the relevant administrative officer and emergency control station of the building structure Further comprising the steps of: 49. The method of claim 47, In order to ensure that the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 provides breathing air with sufficient pressure to constantly charge the breathing air equipment, the pressure of the breathing air in the plurality of air storage tanks 1008 Further comprising increasing the pressure of the breathing air stored in the air tank through the auxiliary pressure (1004) to increase the pressure of the breathing air in comparison. 73. The method of claim 72, Further comprising providing an auxiliary pressure (1004) by activating the air support station (1002) to preserve the provision of breathing air in the air storage tank (1008). delete An expanded first wall enclosed horizontally and vertically of a land area such as the ground within the building structure; A second wall separated by an interior region of the building structure in vertical and horizontal directions that are moved horizontally and vertically to each other; (100) adjacent a specific wall of a first wall for facilitating delivery of breathing air from a support of compressed air to an air distribution system of a building structure; A charging station (102A) in the interior area of the building structure to provide breathing air to breathing air equipment at various locations in the building structure; A safe chamber (612) at a charging station (102A) such as a safety membrane that limits the possibility of damage to the overflowing breathing air equipment in a safe room; A distribution structure (104) compatible with compressed air to facilitate the release of breathing air of a support of compressed air at various locations of the building structure; And  An air storage subsystem 950 for providing secondary air to the building structure in addition to the support of compressed air; / RTI > Wherein the air support station (1002) allows breathing air to be provided to the building structure by allowing isolated breathing air from the auxiliary pressure (1004). 78. The method of claim 75, A building structure further comprising an air monitor system for automatically checking and recording impurities and contamination in the breathing air of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 80. The method of claim 76, A building structure further comprising an air pressure monitor (108) electrically connected to the emergency alarm, such as to operate an emergency alarm when the system pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the specified limits. 78. The method of claim 75, Further comprising a physical enclosure (624) of the external charging station (102a) of the safe room (612) of the charging station (102A) providing additional protection of the charging station (102A) from any rising temperatures or physical effects. delete delete 250, 350 within the limits of the specified pressure, including the valve 408 of the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 to prevent leakage of breathing air from the air distribution system 150, 250, 350) is maintained; In order to provide safe equipment to provide breathing air to breathing air equipment, breathing through breathing air equipment in a safe room (612) of a safe place (102) of an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) Protecting the charging process of the air equipment for the vehicle; And Supporting Compressed Air In order to send the respiratory air of the cattle to the charging station, system pressure is applied to the breathing air system through the charging station (102), the supply system (100) and the distribution structure (104) Maintaining a prescribed pressure of the compatible air distribution system (150, 250, 350); Lt; / RTI > Characterized in that the air support station (1002) allows respiratory air to be provided to the building structure by allowing isolated breathing air from the auxiliary pressure (1004). delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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