BRPI0715894B1 - RESPIRABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

"BREATHABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM". A breathing air safety system and a method having an air storage subsystem are presented. In an alternative application, a structure safety system includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathing air from a source of compressed air to a building's air distribution system; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathing air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

Description

(54) Title: BREATHABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM (73) Holder: RESCUE AIR SYSTEMS, INC .. Address: 751 Laurel Street, No. 416, San Carlos California 94070, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US) (72) Inventor: ΑΝΤΗΟΝΥ J. TURIELLO

Validity Term: 10 (ten) years from 10/02/2018, subject to legal conditions

Issued on: 10/02/2018

Digitally signed by:

Liane Elizabeth Caldeira Lage

Director of Patents, Computer Programs and Topographies of Integrated Circuits

BREATHABLE AIR SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD CONTAINING AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM

PRIORITY CLAIMS

This patent application claims priority over:

(1) American public service patent application number 11 / 505,708, entitled 'Breathable air safety system and method that has at least one supply location' filed on August 16, 2006.

(2) American public service patent application number 11 / 505,597 entitled 'Breathable air safety system and method containing an air storage subsystem ¹ , filed on August 16, 2006.

(3) American public service patent application number 11 / 505,599, entitled 'Breathable air safety system and method containing a filling station' filed on August 16, 2006.

(4) American public service patent application number 11 / 505,525 entitled 'Underground mine safety system and method', filed on August 16, 2006.

(5) American public service patent application number 11 / 505,538 entitled 'Tunnel structure security system and method', filed on August 16, 2006.

TECHNOLOGICAL AREA

This report is generally related to the technological area of safety systems and, in an alternative application of the example, to the breathing air safety system and method containing an air storage subsystem.

CONTEXT

A structure can include a horizontal construction, such as a shopping center, warehouse, stock and manufacturing facilities, large package stores - such as Tok Stok and Leroy Merlin - a vertical structure, such as buildings, a mine, the subway, a tunnel, and / or an underground cellar.

The tunnel, for example, can be substantially horizontal and have a length to width ratio of at least two to one. In addition, the tunnel can be completely closed on all sides, and the openings can be conserved for the length of the covered area, causing limited accessibility to the tunnel.

Providing and maintaining adequate security for the structure can be important. For example, serious or fade-shaped accidents that have occurred in underground mines in the United States over the years may have been the result of an inability to control the roof of underground mines. A fatal accident can occur, for example, from the fall of even a single large rock from the roof of the mine.

In the event of an emergency situation of the structure, emergency teams (for example, firefighters, GOE staff, police, and / or paramedics etc.) can be assigned to the site to remedy the emergency situation, mitigating a source of danger , as well as rescuing civilians unable to leave the structure. An emergency situation can include events such as fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse, and / or biological attack.

In such situations, the breathable air inside the structure can be dangerously affected (for example, it can be exhausted, absorbed, and / or contaminated). In addition, the flow of fresh air in the structure can be significantly blocked due to the structure having closed regions, lack of windows, and / or a high concentration of contaminating agents etc. As a result, inhaling air into the structure can be extremely harmful to health and can cause death (for example, within minutes). Furthermore, emergency actions can be carried out, eventually, on site, when necessary.

The ability of emergency responders to efficiently mitigate the hazardous situation can be significantly limited by the lack of breathable air and / or the abundance of contaminated air. The number of civilian survivors unable to leave the emergency site can decrease substantially due to the spread of contaminated air throughout the structure, placing a large number of innocent lives at risk.

In such a situation, emergency responders may use portable breathing equipment (eg, self-contained breathing apparatus) as a source of breathable air during an emergency and / or a rescue mission. However, portable breathing equipment can be heavy (20 to 30 pounds or 9 to 13 pounds) and / or can provide breathable air for a short period of time (approximately 15 to 30 minutes). In an emergency situation, emergency personnel may need to walk, descend and / or climb to a certain position within the structure to perform rescue work due to inoperative transport systems (obstruction of passages, elevators, moving walkways, and / or escalators etc.).

As such, before emergency teams reach the required position, their portable respiratory equipment may already be depleted, requiring recharging (via a round-trip method, or returning to a previous position to pick up new portable breathing equipment). As a result, precious lives can be lost due to that precious time wasted. Spare supplies of portable breathing equipment can be stored throughout the structure so that emergency personnel can replace their equipment within the facility. However, these supplies can be expensive and take up a lot of space in the structure, limiting emergency actions by rescue workers.

In addition, management, supervisors, employees, etc., do not necessarily inspect the spare portable respiratory equipment. Over time, spare equipment may suffer pressure loss, placing members of the emergency team using it at risk. Spare equipment can also be changed during storage. Contaminating agents can be introduced into the equipment, which could be harmful to emergency responders.

ABSTRACT

A breathing air safety system and method containing an air storage subsystem is presented. On the one hand, a building structure security system includes a supply unit to facilitate the demand for breathable air through a compressed air source for a structure air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of this breathable air into the air distribution system, which could cause loss of system pressure; a filling station within the building structure to supply breathable air to portable breathing equipment in multiple building positions; a security chamber at the filling station for protection in the event of a rupture of the overpressurized breathing equipment, which confines a possible breach of a respiratory equipment (inside that chamber) to the interior of that chamber; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air, facilitating the supply of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple positions in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional supply of air to the building structure, in addition to the compressed air source.

In addition, the security system may include an air storage tank from the air storage subsystem to provide storage of the air that is dispersed to the multiple positions of the building. The safety system can also include numerous air storage tanks from the air storage subsystem that are coupled together through tubes with a spiral configuration to increase the strength of the tubes, preventing stress rupture. The safety system may also include a booster tank for the air storage subsystem, coupled to the air storage tank, storing compressed air at a higher pressure than the compressed air that is stored in the air storage tank. In addition, the safety system may include an air conductive source from the storage subsystem to pneumatically drive a piston from a pressure booster in order to maintain high pressure in the air distribution system so that breathing equipment is recharged satisfactorily. The conductive air source can allow breathable air to be optimally supplied to the building, allowing breathable air to be prevented from propelling the pressure booster.

The security system may include an air monitoring system to automatically monitor and record any impurities or contaminants present in the breathable air in the air distribution system. The air monitoring system may include an automatic stop function to suspend the air supply to the building in the event that the levels of impurity and contaminants exceed a safety limit. The security system may also include a pressure monitoring system to continuously monitor and record the pressure of the air distribution system. In addition, the safety system may also include a pressure switch, electrically coupled to an alarm system, so that the alarm system is triggered when the air distribution system pressure is outside safety limits. The pressure switch can trigger an electrical transmission warning signal to a monitoring station when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside safety limits.

The safety system may include at least one instrument panel from the air storage subsystem to provide information on the conditions of the air distribution system, including storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and / or system pressure. The security system can further include a bulkhead covering the supply unit, with weather resistance, resistance to solar ultraviolet and / or infrared radiation, to prevent corrosion and / or physical damage.

The security system may also include a supply unit bulkhead locking mechanism to secure the supply unit against intrusions that can compromise the safety and reliability of the air distribution system. The security system can also have the supply unit screen constructed of a resistant metallic material (at least one carbon steel plate 18) to minimize physical damage due to various hazards, protecting the supply unit from intrusion and / or damage . In addition, the safety system can include a valve on the supply unit to automatically suspend the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air distribution system when necessary.

The safety system may also include a safety relief valve in the supply unit or supply station to release breathable air when the pressure of the air distribution system is outside a design pressure threshold, to ensure air distribution system reliability by maintaining system pressure within a pressure limit for each component of the air distribution system.

The security system can also include a CGA connector and a RIC / UAC connector on the supply unit to facilitate connection to the compressed air source, ensuring compatibility with the compressed air source. The safety system can also include an adjustable pressure regulator in the supply unit that is used to adjust the supply pressure of the compressed air source, ensuring that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air distribution system.

In addition, the safety system may include at least one pressure gauge on the supply unit's bulkhead to indicate any pressure in the air distribution system and the supply pressure of the compressed air source, and a phosphorescent marking on the bulkhead of the supply unit. supply and supply station bulkhead, to provide light in a low light situation. The safety system may also include another valve at the filling station to prevent air leakage from the air distribution system, which could cause a loss of pressure from the air distribution system, ensuring that the system pressure is maintained within design pressure threshold to reliably supply breathing equipment. The safety system may include an isolation valve at the filling station to isolate the filling station from the rest of the air distribution system. The isolation valve can be activated automatically, based on an air pressure sensor in the distribution system.

Furthermore, the safety system can include at least one pressure regulator for each supply station to adjust the supply pressure when filling the respiratory equipment and to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the pressure limit of the respiratory equipment, which could cause a rupture of the respiratory equipment. The safety system may also include at least one pressure gauge in the filling station to indicate the filling pressure of the filling station and the pressure of the air distribution system. Other than that, the security system may include a fire resistant material and / or a fire resistant assembly to enclose the distribution structure so that the distribution structure has the capacity to withstand high temperatures for a certain period of time.

The security system may include a cap, which is at least three times the outside diameter of each tube, part of the piping of the distribution structure, around the fire-resistant material to protect that material from any damage. Both ends of this cover can be adapted to the fire resistant material that must be approved by a competent body. Furthermore, the security system may include a strong housing, around the distribution structure, to prevent any physical damage to the distribution structure that could compromise the safety and integrity of the air distribution system.

Otherwise, the security system may include another cover, at least three times the outside diameter of a distribution structure pipe outside the resistant housing, to further protect the resistant housing from any damage. Both ends of this other cover can be adapted with fire resistant material, approved by a competent body. The safety system may also include a variety of support structures for each pipe of the distribution structure at intervals less than or equal to five feet, or five feet, to provide adequate structural support for each pipe. The distribution structure can be from stainless steel to a thermoplastic material that is compatible with the use of compressed air.

The security system may also include an air monitoring system to automatically monitor and record any impurities and / or contaminants in the breathable air in the air distribution system. The air monitoring system can include an automatic stop function to interrupt the air distribution to the filling station in case the level of impurities or the

concentration contaminating agents exceed the limit in safety. 0 security system can also include one system of pressure monitoring to go with and automatically record the pressure of the system in

air distribution. In addition, the security system may include a pressure switch that is electrically coupled to a building's fire alarm system so that the fire alarm system is triggered when the air distribution system pressure is outside a withdrawal period. The pressure switch can electrically transmit a warning signal to a monitoring station when the pressure in the air distribution system is outside safe limits.

The filling station may have the physical capacity to store at least one breathing apparatus and may include a RIC / UAC connector that speeds up the process of refilling the breathing apparatus. The security system may also include a false switch in the locking mechanism of the bulkhead of the supply unit so that an alarm is automatically triggered and a signal is sent electrically to some relevant administrative personnel of the building and to the monitoring station when an intrusion occurs. in the supply unit. The safety chamber can be certified to be a burst container according to approved standards. The safety system can also include a selector valve that is accessible by emergency responders to be able to select the source of compressed air that will supply the station with breathable air.

The air storage subsystem can be housed by a fire resistant bulkhead that is breathing equipment, certified to be a rupture container and to withstand high temperatures for a period of time. The security system can also include a protection mechanism in the security chamber of the supply station having a locking function that is automatically activated through a coupling mechanism with a flow switch that indicates the status of the air flow to the respiratory equipment. that is recharging at the filling station.

On the other hand, a building security method includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a determined pressure threshold, by including a valve in the emergency support system to prevent the leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system, protecting the process of recharging a respiratory equipment, confining the respiratory equipment in a security chamber of a filling station of the emergency support system of the building to provide a safe location to supply air breathable and providing extra storage of breathable air through an air tank of an air storage subsystem, to store breathable air that is recharged by a compressed air source.

In addition, the method may include preventing corrosion and physical damage due to time through the alternative of applying a shield to the supply unit that is resistant to time. The method may also include preventing the intrusion of the supply unit, which can compromise the safety and reliability of the emergency breathing support system, incorporating a locking mechanism of the supply unit bulkhead. The method may also include minimizing physical damage from various external hazards to protect the supply unit and the supply site from any intrusion and damage through the use of a resistant metallic material in the bulkhead of the supply unit.

The method may include preventing air leakage from the emergency support system which can lead to a loss of pressure from the emergency support system, through the use of a valve in any supply unit or supply location. The method may also include interrupting the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system, with the use of a valve in the emergency support system. In addition, the method may include the automatic release of breathable air from the emergency support system when the pressure of the emergency support system exceeds the pressure determined by operating a safety relief valve on the supply unit and / or the supply. The method may also include ensuring the compatibility of the emergency support system and the compressed air source of an authority agency through a CGA connector and / or a RIC / UAC connector on the supply unit.

To that end, the method may include adjusting the supply pressure to ensure that the supply pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed the determined pressure of the emergency support system through a supply unit pressure regulator. The method may also include monitoring the pressure of the emergency support system and / or the supply pressure of the compressed air source through a pressure gauge on the bulkhead of the supply unit. The method may also include improving the accessibility of the supply unit's bulkhead by providing luminescence in a low-light environment, incorporating phosphorescent marking. In addition, the method may include isolating a supply site from the rest of the emergency support system using an isolation valve at the supply site so that the rest of the emergency support system is usable in an emergency situation.

The method may also include the automatic activation of the isolation valve, based on an air pressure sensor in the emergency support system. The method may also include adjusting the supply pressure of the supply site to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the average pressure of the respiratory equipment through a supply site pressure regulator. To that end, the method may include monitoring any supply pressure from the supply site and the pressure of the emergency support system by the alternative of applying the pressure gauge to the supply site.

The method may also include the possibility that the distribution structure can withstand high temperatures for a period of time, using a fire resistant material to protect the distribution structure. The method may include preventing the fire resistant material from all damage by incorporating a cap at least three times the outside diameter of each pipe in the distribution structure outside the fire resistant material.

The method may also include the prevention of physical damage to the distribution structure which could compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system using a resistant housing in the distribution structure. In addition, the method may include protecting the resistant housing from any damage using another cover, with at least three times the outside diameter of the distribution structure piping outside the resistant housing.

The method may also include automatic tracking and recording of any impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the emergency breathing support system through an air monitoring system. The method may also automatically include suspending the distribution of air to the supply points in case the level of impurities or the concentration of contaminating agents exceeds a safety threshold. Other than that, the method may include tracking and recording the pressure of the emergency support system through a pressure monitoring system.

The method may also include the electrical coupling of the pressure monitoring system and a building's fire alarm system so that the fire alarm system is automatically activated via a pressure switch when the pressure of the emergency support system is outside a withdrawal period. In addition, the method may include the electrical transmission of a warning signal to a monitoring station when the pressure of the emergency support system is below a predetermined level, via the pressure switch.

The method may also include the automatic triggering of an alarm, electrically sending a signal to relevant administrative personnel of the building, and to the monitoring station when an intrusion of the supply unit occurs, through a false switch in the locking mechanism of the unit's bulkhead. supply. The method can also include the increasing pressure of the breathing air stored in the air storage tank through a pressure booster to increase the pressure of the breathing air compared to the pressure of the breathing air in various air storage tanks to ensure that the emergency system the support unit constantly has a source of breathable air that has sufficient respiratory pressure.

to recharge equipment

Other than that, the method may include conserving a source of breathable air in the air storage tank by using a conductive air source to propel the pressure booster. The method may include the designation of the determined pressure of the emergency support system based on the municipality code that specifies an average pressure of the respiratory equipment that is used by an authority agency in a particular geographic region.

In yet another aspect, a building includes a first set of walls that rises vertically and horizontally, enclosing an area of land, in such a way that this area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit next to a given wall of the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; a filling station in the building's inner region to supply breathing air to a respiratory equipment in the multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard, which confines to the inside of that chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized respiratory equipment inside the security chamber; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air, facilitating the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

The building may also include an air monitoring system to automatically monitor and record any impurities or contaminants in the breathable air in the air distribution system. The building can also include an air pressure monitor that is electrically coupled to an alarm so that the alarm is triggered when the air distribution system pressure is outside a predetermined limit. In addition, the building may include a physical bulkhead from the filling station external to the filling station security chamber that provides additional protection to the filling station against high temperatures and / or physical impact.

In one aspect, a tunnel structure security system includes a tunnel structure supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a tunnel structure air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system, which could cause the system to lose pressure; a supply location within the tunnel structure to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the tunnel structure, and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the tunnel. compressed air source to multiple locations in the tunnel structure.

In an additional aspect, a building security system 5 includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system, which could cause loss of system pressure; a filling station inside the building to supply breathing air to breathing equipment at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard that can confine a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus within the security chamber; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air that to facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

On the other hand, a building safety method includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage. breathable air from the emergency support system, protecting the breathing apparatus recharging process, confining the respiratory equipment in a security chamber of a building supply emergency supply system, to provide a safe place to supply breathable air to the respiratory equipment, and maintaining the determined pressure of the emergency support system so that a system pressure is compatible with the respiratory equipment through a distribution structure, which is suitable for use with compressed air, which couples the supply unit. and the place of supply to transfer the breathing air level of the source of compressed air to the supply location.

In yet another aspect, a building includes a first wall game that rises vertically and horizontally and that encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of wall rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit next to a given wall, from the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; a filling station in the building's inner region to supply breathable air to a breathing apparatus in the multiple locations in the building; a security chamber at the filling station as a security guard that can confine a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus within the security chamber within the security chamber; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building.

On the other hand, a building security system includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building air distribution system; a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system, which could cause the system to lose pressure; a supply panel inside the building that has a RIC / UAC pressure fitting, suitable for a supply socket on the supply panel to recharge a breathing apparatus, to speed up the process of extracting breathable air from the air distribution system, and to supply breathing air to breathing equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

In yet another aspect, a method of safety of a structure includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage. breathable air from the emergency support system and streamlining the process of extracting air from the emergency support system, through the inclusion of a RIC / UAC fitting on the supply panel to recharge respiratory equipment.

On the other hand, a building includes a first set of walls that rises vertically and horizontally and that encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit next to a given wall of the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system; a supply panel in the internal area of the building having a RIC / UAC fitting to streamline the process of extracting breathable air from the emergency support system and to supply the breathing equipment to the breathing equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

On the other hand, a mine structure security system includes a mine structure supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a mine structure air distribution system, a valve for prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system, which could cause loss of system pressure; a supply location within the mine structure to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the mine structure; and a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the mine structure.

On the other hand, a safety method of a mine structure includes ensuring that a certain pressure of an emergency support system is maintained within a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage. of the breathable air of the emergency support system, protecting the process of recharging a respiratory equipment, by closing the respiratory equipment in a security chamber of a location supplying the emergency support system of the mine structure to provide a safe location for the supply of breathable air to the respiratory equipment, and providing extra storage of breathable air through a storage tank of a storage subsystem for storing breathable air that is supplied by a compressed air source.

For yet another aspect, a structure security system includes a building supply unit to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a building's air distribution system; a distribution structure that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to multiple locations in the building, and an air storage subsystem to provide an additional source of air to the building beyond the source compressed air.

The methods, systems, and equipment presented here can be implemented in a variety of ways to cover various aspects, and can be executed in such a way that a machine can read media, media is comprised of a set of instructions that, when executed by that machine, cause the machine to perform any of the operations mentioned here. Other features are apparent in an attached drawing and in the detailed description that follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

Concrete examples are illustrated as a way of exemplifying, and not limiting, the drawings, in which, as references, similar elements are indicated and in which:

Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure, as an application alternative.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure that has the supply locations located vertically to each other, as an application alternative.

Figure 3 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure that has supply locations located horizontally to each other, as

alternative THE of application. figure 4A is an Front view gives unity of supply of the system in distribution in air like alternative THE of application. figure 4B is an back view gives unity of supply of the system in distribution in air like alternative of application.

Figure 5 is an illustration of the bulkhead of the supply unit that covers the supply unit, as an application alternative.

Figure 6A is an illustration of a filling station inside the structure, as an application alternative.

Figure 6B is an illustration of the supply panel inside the structure, as an application alternative.

Figure 7A is a schematic view of a piping of the distribution structure wrapped in a fire resistant material, as an application alternative.

Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the distribution structure wrapped in fire-resistant material, as an application alternative.

Figure 8 is a view of the mesh of an air monitoring system with a wireless module that communicates with the administration of the building and an emergency service through a network, as an application alternative.

Figure 9 is a front view of an air storage subsystem control panel, as an application alternative.

Figure 10 is an illustration of the air storage subsystem, as an application alternative.

Figure 11 is a block diagram of an air distribution system that has the air storage subsystem, as an application alternative.

Figure 12 is a process flow of the safety of a building that has an air storage subsystem, as an application alternative.

THE figure 13 is a stream in process that describes get well operations gives figure 12, as an alternative to application. THE figure 14 is a stream in process that describes get well operations gives figure 13, as an alternative to application. THE figure 15 is a stream in process that describes get well operations gives figure 14, as an alternative to application. THE figure 16 is a stream in process that describes get well operations gives figure 15, as an alternative to

application.

Figure 17 is a process flow of the security of a building that has a filling station, as an application alternative.

Figure 18 is a process flow of the security of a building that has a supply location, as an alternative of application.

Figure 19 is a process flow of the safety of a mine structure as an application alternative.

Other characteristics of the current application alternatives are presented in the attached drawings and in the detailed description that follows.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A breathing air safety system and a method that have an air storage subsystem are presented. In the following description, for the purposes of the explanation, numerous specific details are determined in order to provide a complete understanding of the various application alternatives. It will be evident, however, to the qualified person, that the various application alternatives can be practiced without these specific details.

The terms air distribution system and emergency support system can be used in place of each other throughout the document.

In an alternative application, a building security system includes a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) of the building, a valve (for example, the valve in the series of valves 408 in figure 4) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause pressure loss from the system, a supply station (for example, supply station 102A in figure 6A) inside the building to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment in multiple locations in the building; a security chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of figure 6A) in the filling station 102A as a security guard that can confine within the security chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus inside the security chamber 612; a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (e.g., the air storage subsystem 950 of figure 10) to provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

In another application alternative, a building security method includes ensuring that a certain pressure from an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 in figures 1-3) is maintained within of a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150, protecting the process of recharging a breathing apparatus, confining the breathing apparatus in a breathing chamber. (for example, brackets 612 in figure 6A) at a supply location (for example, supply location 102 in figures 1-3) of the building's emergency support system to provide a safe location for supplying breathable air to the building breathing equipment, and to provide extra storage of breathable air through an air storage tank air to store breathing air that is replaced by a compressed air source.

In another application alternative, a building (for example, a horizontal building such as a shopping center, a vertical building such as a building, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel etc.) includes a first set of walls that it rises vertically and horizontally and encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rise vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically from each other; a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) next to a given wall in the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a filling station (for example, the filling station 102A of figure 6A) of the internal region of the building to supply the breathable air to a respiratory equipment in multiple locations in the building, a security camera (for example, the supports 612 of the figure 6A) at supply station 102A as a safety guard, which confines to the interior of that chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus within the safety chamber 612; a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (for example, the air storage subsystem 950 of figure 10) to provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

In yet another application alternative, a tunnel structure safety system includes a tunnel structure supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to a tunnel structure air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3), a valve (for example, a series check valve) valves 408 of figure 4) to prevent the leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause the pressure drop of the system; a supply location (for example, supply location 102 in Figure 1) within the tunnel structure to supply breathing air to breathing equipment at multiple locations in the tunnel structure, and a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the tunnel structure.

For yet another application alternative, a building security system includes a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source a building air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a valve (for example, the valve in a series of valves 408 in figure 4) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause the system to lose pressure; a filling station (for example, filling station 102A of figure 6A) inside the building to supply breathable air to breathing equipment at multiple locations in the building; a security chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of figure 6A) in the filling station 102A as a security guard that can confine within the security chamber a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus inside the security chamber 612; and a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 13) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

In a next application alternative, a building security method includes ensuring that a certain pressure from an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 in figures 1-3) is maintained within a given pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 13) , protecting the process of recharging a respiratory equipment, confining the respiratory equipment in a security chamber (for example, the supports 612 of figure 6A) of a supply location (for example, the supply location 102 of figures 1-3 ) of the building's emergency support system 150 to provide a safe place to supply the breathing equipment with breathable air, and to maintain the determined system pressure emerging support system 150 so that the system pressure is compatible with the respiratory equipment through a distribution structure that is suitable for use with compressed air and that connects the supply unit and the supply location 102 to transfer the breathable air from the compressed air source to the supply location 102.

In another application alternative, a building (for example, a horizontal building such as a shopping center, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel etc.) includes a first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally and that encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) next to a given wall in the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a filling station (for example, filling station 102A of figure 6A) in the inner region of the building to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; a safety chamber (for example, the supports 612 of figure 6A) in the filling station 102A as a safety guard that confines a possible rupture of an overpressurized breathing apparatus inside the safety chamber 612; and a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

In another application alternative, a building security system includes a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) of a building to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source a building air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a valve to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system, which could cause the system to lose pressure; a supply panel on the inside of the building (for example, supply panel 102B in figure 6) that has a RIC / UAC connection suitable for pressure, for a supply outlet on the supply panel to recharge breathing equipment, speeding up the process of extracting breathable air from the air distribution system, and to supply respirable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

In yet another application alternative, a method of safety of a structure includes ensuring that a certain pressure of the emergency support system 150 is maintained within a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system to prevent the leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system and streamlining an air extraction process from the emergency support system, through the inclusion of a RIC / UAC connection in a supply panel to recharge respiratory equipment.

Still for an alternative of application, a building includes a first set of walls that rises vertically and horizontally and that encloses an area of land, so that the area is in an internal region of the building; a second set of walls rises vertically and horizontally, dividing the internal region of the building into rooms arranged horizontally and vertically to each other; a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) next to a given wall in the first set of walls to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system (for example, air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3); a supply panel in the internal area of the building that has a RIC / UAC connection to streamline the process of extracting breathable air from the emergency support system, and to supply breathing air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the building; and a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

In a subsequent application alternative, a mine structure security system includes a supply unit (for example, supply unit 100 in figures 1-3) of a mine structure to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a mine. source of compressed air to an air distribution structure (e.g., distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) of the mine structure; a valve (for example, the check valve of a series of valves 408 of figure 4) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution structure 150, which could cause the system to lose pressure; a supply location (for example, supply location 102 of figures 1-3) inside the mine structure to supply breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the mine structure; and a distribution structure (e.g., the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is compatible with the use of compressed air to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the mine structure.

In another application alternative, a mine structure safety method includes ensuring that a certain pressure of the emergency support system 150 is maintained within a certain pressure range, by adding a valve to the emergency support system for prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150, protecting the process of recharging a respiratory equipment, confining the respiratory equipment in a security chamber (for example, the 612 supports of figure 6A) of a supply site (for example, example, the supply location 102 of figures 1-3) of the emergency support system 150 of the mine structure to provide a safe place to supply the breathing equipment with breathing air, and to provide extra storage of breathing air through a tank air storage tanks (for example, air storage tanks 100 8 in figure 10) from a storage subsystem nto (for example, the air storage subsystem 950 of figure 10) to store the breathable air that is supplied by a compressed air source.

Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air distribution system 150 in a structure, according to an application alternative. The air distribution system 150 can include any number of supply units 100, any number of supply locations 102 that are coupled to the rest of the air distribution system 150 through a distribution structure 104. The air distribution system air 150 may further include an air monitoring system 110 that has a CO / humidity sensor 106 and a low pressure sensor 108.

Supply unit 100 can be positioned in various positions outside the structure (for example, a horizontal building such as a shopping center, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a structure of tunnel etc.) to allow easy access by a source of compressed air and / or to speed up the supply of the air distribution system 150 with breathable air. Supply units 100 can also be positioned in locations that are substantially free of traffic to lessen possible obstruction in an emergency situation (for example, a building fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse) , and / or a biological agent attack, etc.).

Supply locations 102 can also be positioned at various locations in the structure (for example, a horizontal building such as a shopping center, a vertical building such as a building of any height, a mine, the subway, and / or a tunnel etc. .) to deliver breathable air to breathing equipment at multiple positions (for example, at multiple access points) on the structure. In an application alternative, supply locations 102 may include wireless devices (for example, a wireless module 114) for communication with remote entities (for example, supply unit 100, construction management, and / or an authority agency etc.).

The distribution structure 104 can have any number of supply locations 102 (for example, supply panel 102B and / or supply station 102A) on each different floor and / or floors. Each supply site 102 can be sequentially coupled to another, and to supply units 100 via distribution structure 104. Distribution structure 104 can include any number of pipes to expand the air supply system's recharge capacity 150 so that the breathable air is replenished by a source of compressed air at a higher rate.

The air monitoring system 110 can contain multiple sensors such as the CO / humidity sensor 106 and the pressure sensor 108 to monitor and record the quality of the breathable air (for example, as the concentration of impurity levels or contaminating agents etc. .) in the 150 air distribution system. Because emergency personnel (eg, fireman, GOE staff, police, and / or paramedics, etc.) depend on the breathable air delivered through the 150 air distribution system, it is essential that the quality of breathable air is maintained at all times. The air monitoring system 110 can also include other sensors that detect other dangerous substances (for example, benzene, acetamide, acrylic acid, asbestos, mercury, phosphorus, propylene oxide, etc.) that contaminate the breathable air.

In an alternative application, the distribution structure 104, which is compatible with the use of compressed air, can facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the structure. A fire resistant material (e.g., fire resistant material 702 of figure 7A) can protect the distribution structure 104 so that the distribution structure 104 has the ability to withstand elevated temperatures for a predetermined period of time. The pipes of the distribution structure 104 may include an outer shell of the fire resistant material 702 to protect the fire resistant material 702 from damage. Both ends of the cover can be fitted with a 702 fire resistant material approved by an authority agency (for example, certified to approved standards). In addition, the distribution structure 104 may include a resistant housing to prevent physical damage to the distribution structure 104, which can compromise the reliability and safety of the air distribution system 150.

The distribution structure 104 can include support structures at specific intervals (for example, less than five feet, or five feet) to provide adequate structural support for each pipe in the distribution structure 104. The structure pipes and fittings distribution manifolds 104 can be stainless steel, thermoplastic material, etc. compatible for use with compressed air.

In another application alternative, the air distribution system 150 may include an air monitoring system 110, to automatically monitor and record levels of impurity and / or concentration of contaminating agents in the breathable air of the air distribution system 150. The air monitoring system 110 may have an automatic stop function to interrupt the distribution of air to the supply points 102 in case the level of impurity or the concentration of contaminating agents exceeds a safety threshold. For example, a pressure monitoring system (for example, pressure sensor 108 in figure 1) can automatically monitor and record the pressure of the air distribution system 150. Furthermore, a pressure switch can be electrically coupled to a alarm system (for example, the fire alarm system) so that the alarm system is triggered when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds a safety limit.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of an air distribution system in a structure that has the supply points located vertically to each other, as an application alternative. In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 can individually couple each supply location 102 (for example, supply panel 102B and / or supply station 102A) to supply unit 100. Individual coupling can be advantageous in the event that one pipeline of the distribution structure 104 becomes inoperable and / or out of service, the other pipelines can also transfer air to the filling stations 102 (for example, the filling panel 102B and / or the filling station 102A ).

In the air distribution system 250, the distribution structure 104 can sequentially couple each supply location 102 (for example, the supply panel 102B and / or the supply station 102A) positioned, predominantly, vertically to the supply unit 100. Each air distribution system 250 can be used in conjunction with another, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure, in a way that provides reliable, efficient access to the breathable air in the air distribution system 250.

Figure 3 is a block diagram of an air distribution system 350 in a structure (for example, mines, building, tunnel, etc.) having the filling locations (for example, the filling panel and / or filling stations). supply etc.) located horizontally to each other, as an application alternative. The distribution system of

350 air can include any quantity in units in supply 100, any quantity in locations in supply 102 (for example, a panel in supply

and / or a filling station etc.) that are coupled to the rest of the air distribution system 150 through a distribution structure 104. The air distribution system 150 can further include an air monitoring system 110 that has a CO / humidity sensor 106 and pressure sensor 108. In the air distribution system 350, the distribution structure 104 can sequentially couple each filling location 102 (for example, a filling panel and / or a filling station etc. .) positioned predominantly horizontally to supply unit 100. Each air distribution system 350 can be used in conjunction with another, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure, in a way that provides efficient, reliable access to breathable air of the 350 air distribution system.

Figure 4A is a front view of the supply unit 100 of the air distribution system 150 as an application alternative. Supply unit 100 can provide accessibility from a compressed air source to supply breathable air to the air distribution system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, and / or 350 in figures 1-3). Supply unit 100 may include a supply pressure indicator 400, a supply control button 402, a system pressure indicator 404, and a connector 406.

The supply unit 100 may include an adjustable pressure regulator in the supply unit 100, which is used to adjust a supply pressure from the compressed air source, to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure threshold of the system. air distribution system 150. Furthermore, supply unit 100 may further include a pressure gauge (for example, supply pressure indicator 400, system pressure indicator 404 etc.) on the bulkhead of the supply unit 500 to indicate some system pressure (for example, through the system pressure indicator 404 in figure 4) of the air distribution system 150 and the supply pressure (for example, through the supply pressure indicator

400 of figure 4) of the compressed air source.

The supply pressure indicator 400 can indicate the level of pressure at which breathable air is being released from the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. The supply control button

402 can be used to control the supply pressure so that the supply pressure does not exceed a safety threshold of the design pressure of the air distribution system 150. The system pressure indicator 404 can indicate the current level of the supply pressure breathable air in the air distribution system 150.

The 406 connector can be a CGA connector, a RIC / UAC connector (for example, the RIC / UAC 620 connector in figure 6B) etc. that is compatible with an air outlet from the compressed air source of the various emergency agencies (eg fire department, police, medical provider, and / or GOE staff, etc.). The connector 06 06 (for example, CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector 620 etc.) of the supply unit 100 can facilitate the connection with the compressed air source by ensuring the compatibility of the supply unit 100 with the compressed air source. In an application alternative, a building's supply unit 100 can facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to the building's air distribution system 150.

Figure 4B is a rear view of the supply unit 100 of the air distribution system 150, as an application alternative. Supply unit 100 may also include a series of 408 valves (for example, a valve, an isolation valve, and / or a safety relief valve, etc.) to ensure that the system pressure is maintained within a safety threshold of the design pressure of the air distribution system 150.

A structure's supply unit 100 (e.g., building, tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) can facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to the structure's air distribution system 150. Supply unit 100 may include valve series 408 (for example, valve, and / or safety relief valve, etc.) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system 150, which could cause the loss of system pressure. For example, supply unit 100 may include a valve in valve series 408 to automatically stop the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. The supply unit 100 and exhaust safety relief valve / or supply point 102 can release breathable air when an air distribution system pressure 150 exceeds a design pressure limit value, to ensure the reliability of the air distribution system

150 by maintaining the system pressure so that the system pressure is within an average pressure for each component of the air distribution system 150.

Figure 5 is an illustration of a bulkhead for the supply unit 500 that covers the supply unit 100 as an application alternative. The bulkhead of the supply unit 500 may include a locking mechanism 502 to protect the supply unit 100 from unauthorized access. Furthermore, the bulkhead of the supply unit 500 may further contain a fire resistant material 702 so that the supply unit 100 will resist predetermined elevated temperatures for a period of time.

The bulkhead of the supply unit 500, which covers the supply unit 10 0, may have a weather-resistant, and / or resistant to ultraviolet and / or infrared solar radiation, to prevent corrosion and / or physical damage . The locking mechanism 502 can protect the supply unit 100 from intrusions that can compromise the safety and reliability of the air distribution system 150.

In addition, the bulkhead of the supply unit 500 may include a sturdy metallic material to protect the supply unit 100 from any intrusion and damage due to various hazards. For example, the resistant metallic material may be mostly carbon steel sheet 18. The bulkhead of the supply unit 500 may be provided with a phosphorescent marking to provide luminescence in a low light environment. The locking mechanism 502 may also include a false switch that automatically triggers an alarm, and electrically sends a signal to some administrative personnel in the structure, and to an emergency supervision station, when an intrusion into any of the supply units 100 and 612 security cameras occur.

Figure 6A is an illustration of the filling station 102A inside the structure, as an application alternative. Supply station 102A can be a type of supply location 102 of figure 1. Supply station 102A can include a system pressure indicator 600, a supply pressure regulator 602, a supply pressure indicator 604, another supply pressure indicator 606, and supply control button 608. Supply station 102A may also include a RIC / UAC connector 610 and multiple supports for respiratory equipment 612, used to supply air from the air distribution system 150. The filling station 102A can be a burst holding chamber, so that the compressed air overpressurized cylinders are protected and contained to prevent injury.

The system pressure indicator 600 can indicate the current level of breathable air pressure in the air distribution system 150. The supply pressure regulator 602 can allow you to adjust the supply pressure of a compressed air source to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air distribution system 150. The pressure indicator 604, and another indicator of the supply pressure

606 can indicate the pressure levels at which breathable air is being released by the compressed air source to the air distribution system 150. The supply control button 608 can be used to control the supply pressure, so that the pressure supply

10 exceeds one threshold security o which one the system in distribution of air 150 is designed. 0 connector RIC / UAC 610 can to facilitate O coupling straight to an equipment in emergency for provide the breathable air through an hose (per 15 example, connecting the RIC / UAC connector 610 and the equipment

of emergency). Essentially, precious time can be saved because emergency crews may not need to spend time removing emergency equipment from their racing uniform before they can be supplied with breathable air. Furthermore, the RIC / UAC 610 connector can also be directly attached to a respirator mask to provide breathable air.

The multiple supports for respiratory equipment 612 can hold the various compressed air cylinders to be supplied simultaneously. In addition, the multiple supports for breathing apparatus 612 can be rotated so that additional compressed air cylinders can be loaded when multiple compressed air cylinders are filled within the 102A filling station.

In an application alternative, the supply station 102A within a structure (e.g., building, tunnel structure, mine structure, etc.) can supply breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the structure. A security chamber (for example, the brackets 612 of figure 6A) of the filling station 102A can be a safety guard that can confine, within the security chamber, a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing apparatus inside the security chamber 612 The supply station 102A may include a valve to prevent air leakage (for example, which could cause pressure loss from the air distribution system) of the air distribution system 150, ensuring that the system pressure is kept within a design pressure threshold to reliably recharge breathing equipment. An isolation valve can be included to isolate a breathable supply station from the rest of the air distribution system 150.

The isolation valve can be automatically activated via an air pressure sensor (for example, the low pressure sensor 108 in figure 1) of the air distribution system 150. The filling station 102A can include a pressure regulator for adjust a supply pressure when reloading the respiratory equipment and / or ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the average pressure of the respiratory equipment, with the possibility of a rupture of the respiratory equipment. The supply station 102A may include a pressure gauge (for example, the system pressure indicator 600, the supply pressure indicator 604, another supply pressure indicator 606) to indicate any supply pressure (for example, the supply pressure indicator 604, 606) of supply station 102A and a system pressure (e.g., system pressure indicator 600) of the air distribution system 150.

In an alternative application, the 102A air supply station may have the physical capacity to house the respiratory equipment, and include the connector

RIC / UAC 610 to facilitate the supply of respiratory equipment. The filling station 102A can also include a protection mechanism in the security chamber 612, which has a locking function, automatically activated through a coupling mechanism (for example, with a flow switch) that indicates the status of the flow of water. air to the respiratory equipment by recharging at the supply station 102A.

Figure 6B is an illustration of the supply panel 102B inside the structure, as an application alternative. Supply panel 102B may include a supply pressure indicator 614 (eg pressure gauge), a supply control button 616 (eg pressure regulator), a system pressure indicator 618, numerous RIC connectors / UAC 620 and supply hoses 622. The supply panel 102B may also include a bulkhead of the supply panel 624, with a locking mechanism, to protect the supply panel 102B from intrusions that can compromise the safety and reliability of the system air distribution system 150. The system pressure indicator 618 can indicate the current level of breathable air pressure in the air distribution system 150. The supply control button 616 can be used to adjust the supply pressure so that the supply pressure does not exceed a safety threshold, which the air distribution system 150 is designed for.

The RIC / UAC 620 connection can facilitate direct coupling to the emergency equipment to supply breathable air through a hose (for example, connecting the RIC / UAC 620 connection and the emergency equipment). Furthermore, the RIC / UAC 620 connection connected to the 622 supply hoses can also directly attach to a respirator mask to provide breathable air to emergency personnel (eg, fireman, GOE staff, police, and / or paramedics, etc.) and / or survivors unable to leave the structure in need of breathing assistance. Each 622 supply hose can be designed to withstand different pressures, and can be attached to any portable breathing apparatus or breathing mask, via the compatible RIC / UAC 620 connector. The bulkhead of the filling panel 624 can be provided with a phosphorescent marking to provide luminescence in a low light environment.

In an application alternative, the supply panel 102B inside a structure (for example, tunnel structure, mine structure, building etc.) may have a RIC / UAC 620 connection to recharge a breathing apparatus, to speed up the process for extracting breathable air from the air distribution system 150, and / or for supplying breathable air to respiratory equipment at multiple locations in the structure. The supply panel 102B may include a safety relief valve, adjusted to have an open pressure of the air distribution system 150 (for example, at most approximately 10% more than a design pressure), to ensure reliability of the air distribution system 150 by maintaining the system pressure, so that the system pressure is within a threshold of the average pressure of each component of the air distribution system 150. For example, the supply 624 can be made of carbon steel plate 18 to minimize any physical damage due to various natural hazards and or caused by human use, by protecting the supply panel from any intrusion or damage. The supply panel 102B may include an isolation valve to isolate a damaged supply panel 102B from the rest of the operable air distribution system 150.

Figure 7Α is a schematic view of a piping of the distribution structure 104 in fire resistant material 702, as an application alternative. The distribution structure 104, which has pipes that can be wrapped in the fire resistant material 702. The fire resistant material 702 can prevent the distribution structure 104 from damage (for example, due to fire) so that the distribution system air 150 can be operational for a longer period of time in an emergency situation (eg building fire, chemical attack, terrorist attack, subway accident, mine collapse, and / or a biological agent attack, etc.) .

Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view 700 of the distribution structure 104 encased in a fire resistant material 702, as an application alternative. Section 700 is a cross section of the distribution structure 104 wrapped in fire resistant material 702.

Figure 8 is a mesh view of an air monitoring system 806 with a wireless module 808 that communicates with building administration 802 and an authority agency 804 over an 810 network, as an application alternative. The air monitoring system 806 can include the various sensors (for example, CO / humidity sensor 106 in figure 1, pressure sensor 108 in figure 1, and / or hazardous substance sensor etc.) and / or status indicators with information on system readiness (eg, system pressure, in use, out of use, operational status, use status of the supply location, operational status of the supply location, etc.).

air monitoring system 806 can communicate sensor readings to building administration 802 (eg building management, security, and / or doorman etc.) so that appropriate maintenance measures can be taken. The 806 air monitoring system can also send warning signals (for example, as a reminder), for regular inspection and maintenance of the system, to building administration 802 via the 810 network. The 806 air monitoring system can also communicate sensor readings to an 804 authority agency (for example, a police station, fire department, and / or a hospital etc.). The wireless module 808 can be a device, which communicates with other devices, to allow the air monitoring system 806 to monitor the air distribution system 150.

Figure 9 is a front view of a control panel 900 of an air storage subsystem 950, as an application alternative. Control panel 900 includes a 902 supply pressure gauge, a

meter in storage pressure 904, a meter in pressure of booster 906, a meter pressure of system 908 and a bypass button storage 910. O meter supply pressure 902 can indicate the level

the pressure at which breathable air is being released by the compressed air source to the air distribution system (for example, an air distribution system 150, 250, and / or 350 in figures 1-3). The storage pressure gauge 904 can indicate the pressure level of air storage tanks in the air storage subsystem 950.

The booster pressure gauge can indicate the pressure level of a booster tank (for example, booster tank 1006 in figure 10). The system pressure gauge 908 can indicate the current level of breathing air pressure in the air distribution system 150, recorded by the pressure monitoring system. The air stored in the air storage subsystem 950 can be directly supplied to the air distribution system 150, using the storage diversion button 910.

Figure 10 is an illustration of the air storage subsystem 950, as an application alternative. In particular, figure 10 illustrates the control panel 900, the tubes 1000, an air source of the exciter 1002, a pressure booster 1004, a booster tank 1006, and the air storage tanks 1008, as an application alternative. Control panel 900 can provide status information associated with storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and system pressure from the 950 air storage subsystem. Pipes 1000, which have in a spiral configuration, each air storage tank 1008 can be coupled to each other. The spiral configuration of tubes 1000 can increase the strength of tubes 1000 and thus can prevent damage due to the stress of tubes 1000. In an alternative application of the example, the control panel 900 is mounted on tubes 1000, coupled to the storage tank of air 1008, and to the booster tank 1006.

The conductive air source 1002 can be used to pneumatically drive the pressure booster 1004 to maintain a higher pressure in the air distribution system 150, so that breathing equipment is reliably recharged. For example, a source of breathable air in the air storage tanks 1008 can be conserved by using a conductive air source 1002 to propel the pressure booster 1004.

In addition, the conductive air source 1002 can allow breathable air to be better supplied to the structure (eg mine, tunnel, building etc.), allowing breathable air to be prevented from propelling the pressure booster 1004 Booster tank 1006 can store air at a higher pressure than the air stored in air storage tanks 100 8, to ensure that the air distribution system is constantly supplied with breathable air, pressurized enough to recharge respiratory equipment.

In an application alternative, the air storage subsystem 950 may include air storage tanks 1008 to provide storage of air that is dispersed to multiple locations in the structure (e.g., building, tunnel structure, mine structure etc. .). The air storage tanks 1008 of the air storage subsystem 950 can be coupled through tubes 1000 (for example, having a spiral configuration) to increase the strength of tubes 1000 to prevent stress rupture. In addition, a booster tank 1006 of the air storage subsystem 950 can be coupled to the air storage tanks 1008 to store compressed air at a higher pressure than the compressed air that is stored in the air storage tank 1008. A conductive air source 1002 from the air storage subsystem 950 can be coupled to the pressure booster 1004 to pneumatically drive a pressure booster piston 1004 to maintain a higher pressure from the air distribution system 150, so that a breathing equipment is reloaded reliably.

Furthermore, the conductive air source 1002 can allow breathable air to be better supplied to the structure (for example, allowing breathable air to be prevented from propelling pressure booster 1004). The air storage subsystem 950 may also include an air monitoring system (for example, which includes the CO / humidity sensor 106 in figures 1-3) to automatically monitor and record levels of impurities and / or the concentration of contaminating agents in the breathable air of the air distribution system 150.

The air monitoring system 110 may include an automatic stop function, to interrupt the distribution of air to the filling station 102A when the level of impurities or the concentration of contaminating agents exceeds a safety threshold. The air storage subsystem 950 can also include a pressure monitoring system (for example, a pressure sensor 108 in figure 1) to continuously track and record the pressure of the air distribution system

150.

A pressure switch can be electrically coupled to an alarm system, so that the alarm system is triggered when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 exceeds a safety threshold. The pressure switch can electrically transmit a warning signal to an emergency supervision station when the pressure of the air distribution system 150 is below the predetermined level.

The air storage subsystem 950 may include a display to provide status information on the air distribution system 150, associated with storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and / or pressure system etc. Furthermore, the 950 air storage subsystem may also include a selector valve accessible to emergency personnel to isolate the compressed air source from the 950 air storage subsystem, so that the breathable air from the compressed air source is directly released to the supply location 102, through the distribution structure 104. The air storage subsystem 950 can be housed in a fire resistant bulkhead that is certified to be a burst container, to withstand high temperatures for a predetermined period of time. In some application alternative, the 950 air storage subsystem can provide an additional source of air to the building in addition to the compressed air source.

Figure 11 is a block diagram of the air distribution system 150 that has the air storage subsystem 950 as an application alternative. The air distribution system 150 can include numerous supply units 100, numerous supply locations 102 which are coupled to the rest of the air distribution system 150 via a distribution structure 104, as an application alternative. The air distribution system 150 may further include an air monitoring system 110 that has a CO / humidity sensor 106 and a pressure sensor 108, and the air storage subsystem 950. The air storage tanks 1008 and / or a booster tank 1006 of the air storage subsystem 950 of figure 10 can be supplied with the breathable air, through a compressed air source that is coupled to the air distribution system 150, through the supply unit 100 and supplied independently of supply unit 100. The air storage subsystem 95 0 can provide a replacement source of breathable air to the air distribution system 150 in addition to the external source of compressed air.

In an alternative application, the distribution structure 104, which is compatible with the use of compressed air, can facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building.

Figure 12 is a process flow of the security of a building that has an air storage subsystem (for example, the air storage subsystem 950 of figure 10), as an application alternative. In operation 1202, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range, through the inclusion of a valve (for example, the valve of a series of valves 408 in figure 4B) of the emergency support system 150, to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1204, a recharge process of a breathing apparatus can be protected by confining the breathing apparatus in a security chamber (for example, the supports 612 of figure 6A) in a supply location (for example, the supply location 102 of figures 1-3) of the emergency system support 150 of the building, to provide a safe place to supply the breathing equipment with breathable air.

In operation 1206, extra storage of the breathable air can be provided through an air storage tank (for example, the air storage tanks 1008 of figure 10) of a storage subsystem (for example, the air storage subsystem air 950 of figure 10) to store the breathable air that is supplied by a compressed air source. In operation 1208, corrosion and / or physical damage due to time can be prevented by including a supply unit screen (for example, the supply unit screen 500 in figure 5) that is weather resistant. In operation 1210, an intrusion of the supply unit (for example, a supply unit 100 of figures 1-3), which could compromise the safety and reliability of the emergency breathing support system 150, can be avoided by incorporating a locking (for example, locking mechanism 502 of figure 5) of the bulkhead of the supply unit 500.

In operation 1212, physical damage, from various external hazards, can be minimized to protect the supply unit 100 and the supply location 102 from intrusion and damage by using a resistant metallic material in the bulkhead of the supply unit 500 In operation 1214, air leakage from the emergency support system 150, which may result in pressure loss from the emergency support system 150, can be prevented by using a 408 valve on some

unity in supply 100 or location in THE figure 13 is a stream in best at operations gives figure 12, application. On the operation 1302, The

transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the emergency support system 150, can be interrupted by the use of a 408 valve in the emergency support system 150. In operation

1304, breathable air, from the emergency support system 150, can be released automatically when the pressure from the emergency support system 150 exceeds the prescribed pressure, by operating a 408 safety relief valve in some supply unit 100 or at the supply 102.

In operation 1306, the compatibility of the emergency support system 150 and the compressed air source of an authority agency, can be ensured by a CGA connector (for example, connector 406 in figure 4A) and a RIC / UAC connector (for example, example, the RIC / UAC connector 610 and 620 of figures 6A and 6B) of supply unit 100. In operation 1308, a supply pressure can be adjusted to ensure that the supply pressure of the compressed air source does not exceed the pressure emergency support system 150, through a pressure regulator of the supply unit 100.

In operation 1310, the pressure of the emergency support system 150 and / or the supply pressure of the compressed air source can be monitored using the supply unit bulkhead pressure gauge 500. In operation 1312, the accessibility of the bulkhead supply unit 500, by providing luminescence in low light environments, can be improved by incorporating a phosphorescent marking. In operation 1314, a supply site 102 can be isolated from the rest of the emergency support system 150, using an isolation valve at the supply site 102, so that the rest of the emergency support system 150 is useful in an emergency situation .

Figure 14 is a process flow that better describes the operations in Figure 13, as an application alternative. In operation 1402, the isolation valve (for example, a valve in a series of valves 408 in figure 4) can be automatically triggered based on an air pressure sensor from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1404, the pressure The supply pressure of the supply location 102 can be adjusted to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the average pressure of the respiratory equipment, through a pressure regulator at the supply location 102.

In operation 1406, the supply pressure of the supply location 102 and / or the pressure of the emergency support system 150 can be monitored by incorporating a pressure gauge to the supply location 102. In operation 1408, the distribution structure 104 can be able to withstand high temperatures for a period of time, using a fire resistant material (e.g., fire resistant material 702 of figure 7A) to protect the distribution structure 104.

In operation 1410, fire-resistant material 702 can be prevented from damaging by incorporating a cap with at least three times the outside diameter of each pipe from the outside of distribution structure 104, to fire-resistant material 702. In operation 1412, damage physical effects on the distribution structure 104 which can compromise the safety and integrity of the emergency support system 150, can be avoided by using a resistant housing in the distribution structure 104. In operation 1414, the resistant housing can be protected from any damage by using another layer with at least three times the outside diameter of a pipe from the outside of the distribution structure 104, in the resistant housing.

Figure 15 is a process flow that better describes the operations in Figure 14, as an application alternative. In operation 1502, impurities and / or contaminants in the breathable air of the emergency breathing support system 150, can be automatically tracked and recorded using an air monitoring system 110. In operation 1504, the distribution of air to Supply locations 102 can be automatically suspended in case of the level of impurities and / or the concentration of contaminating agents exceeds a safety threshold. In operation 1506, the pressure of the emergency support system 150 can be tracked and recorded through a pressure monitoring system.

In operation 1508, the pressure monitoring system and the fire alarm system of the building can be electrically coupled, so that the fire alarm system is automatically activated by means of a pressure switch, when the pressure of the emergency system of support 150 is outside a withdrawal period. In operation 1510, a warning signal can be transmitted electrically to an emergency supervision station, via the pressure switch, when the pressure of the emergency support system 150 is below the predetermined level.

In operation 1512, an alarm can be triggered automatically and a signal can be sent electrically to relevant administrative personnel of the building, and to the emergency supervision station, when an intrusion of the supply unit 100 occurs, through a false switch in the locking 502 of the bulkhead of the supply unit 500. In operation 1514, the pressure of the breathing air stored in the air tank can be increased through a pressure booster (for example, the pressure booster 1004 of figure 10) to increase the pressure breathable air, compared to the breathable air pressure in the air storage tanks (for example, the air storage tanks 1008 in figure 10), to ensure that the emergency support system 150 constantly has a source of breathable air that have enough pressure to recharge the respiratory equipment.

Figure 16 is a process flow that better describes the operations in Figure 15, as an application alternative. In operation 1602, a source of breathable air in the air storage tank 1008 can be conserved by using a conductive air source (e.g., the conductive air source 1002 of figure 10) to propel the pressure booster 1004.

Figure 17 is a process flow of the security of a building that has a filling station (for example, filling station 102A in figure 6A), as an application alternative. In operation 1702, it can be ensured that a given pressure of an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range, through the inclusion of a valve (for example, the valve of a series of valves 408 in figure 4) to the emergency support system 150 to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1704, a recharge process of a Respiratory equipment can be protected by confining the respiratory equipment in a security chamber (for example, supports 612 in figure 6A) in a supply location (for example, supply location 102 in figures 1-3) of the emergency support 150 of the building to provide a safe place to supply the breathing equipment with breathable air.

In operation 1706, the determined pressure of the emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) can be maintained so that a system pressure is compatible with the respiratory equipment, through a distribution structure (for example, the distribution structure 104 of figures 1-3) that is suitable for use with compressed air, to connect the supply unit 100 and the supply location 102, transferring the breathable air from the source of compressed air to the supply site 102.

Figure 18 is a process flow of the security of a building that has a supply location (for example, supply location 102 in figures 1-3) as an application alternative. In operation 1802, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250, 350 of figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range, through the inclusion of a valve (for example, a valve from a series of valves 408 in figure 4) to the emergency support system 150, to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150. In operation 1804, a process of extracting the The air from the emergency support system 150 can be streamlined by adding a RIC / UAC connection (for example, the RIC / UAC connection 620 of figure 6B) to a supply panel 102B to recharge respiratory equipment.

Figure 19 is a process flow of the safety of a mine structure as an application alternative. In operation 1902, it can be ensured that a certain pressure of an emergency support system (for example, the air distribution system 150, 250 and 350 in figures 1-3) is maintained within a certain pressure range, through the inclusion of a valve (for example, a check valve on a series of valves 408 in figure 4) to the emergency support system 150 to prevent leakage of breathable air from the emergency support system 150.

In operation 1904, the process of recharging a breathing apparatus can be protected by confining the breathing apparatus in a security chamber (for example, the supports 612 of figure 6A) in a supply location 102 of the emergency support system 150 of the structure mine, to provide a safe place to supply breathing air to breathing equipment. In operation 1906, extra storage of breathable air can be provided via an air storage tank

1008 of the storage subsystem 950 to store the breathable air that is supplied by a compressed air source.

Although the current application alternatives are described in reference to the specific application alternatives in the example, it is evident that various modifications and changes can be made to these application alternatives, without corrupting or running away from the various application alternatives. For example, the various devices, modules, analyzers, generators etc., described here, can be allowed and operated using hardware circuits (for example, circuits based on CMOS logic), firmware, software and / or any combination of hardware, firmware , and / or software (for example, represented by machine-readable media). For example, the various electrical structures and methods can be represented using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits (eg, integrated circuit (Cl) customized for a particular use (ASIC)).

In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations, processes, and methods presented here, can be embedded in machine-readable media and / or machine-accessible media, compatible with a data processing system (for example, a data processing system). computer), and can be run in any order. Consequently, the specification and drawings should be considered as illustrative, as opposed to interpreting them in a restricted sense.

The invention presented above can be built in different manufacturing environments and / or can be used in different industrial applications. For example, the different components, such as pressure gauges, air storage tanks, hose tubing, breathing equipment, CGA connector, RIC / UAC connector, breathing mask, and valves, which make up a breathing air safety system, they can be manufactured in more than one manufacturing site and / or they can be assembled in one location, to build the breathable air safety system that has an air storage subsystem. With regard to use, the breathing air safety system can be used, for example, in various types of structures to facilitate the efficient transfer of breathing air in the event of an emergency situation. Such structures include, but are not limited to, buildings, mines, tunnels, etc. Considering that many changes and modifications to the application alternatives will undoubtedly become apparent to a person skilled in the art, after reading the previous description, it should be understood that the particular application alternatives, shown and described as an illustration, are by no means way, to be considered as limiting. As an example, it can be mentioned, although efficiently providing breathable air in the event of an emergency, through the breathing air safety system, a particularly useful application, it should be noted that the scope of the present teachings is not limited to providing the breathable air to emergency personnel, but particularly may include the storage of breathable air in an air storage subsystem, maintaining the pressure determined in the emergency support system, monitoring impurities and contaminants in the breathing air, protecting the recharge process before release breathable air at multiple locations in the structure.

Technicians in the field can understand that the breathing air safety system can be used in conjunction with one or more systems, depending on the particular architectural style of the structure, in a way that reliably provides efficient access to the breathing air of the air distribution system. and that it is not limited to the vertical or horizontal construction of the structure, as mentioned in the application alternatives. Thus, references to the details of the described application alternatives are not intended to limit its scope.

1/10

Claims (21)

1. Building security system, CHARACTERIZED for understanding: a building supply unit (100) to facilitate the transfer of breathable air from a compressed air source to an air distribution system (150, 250, 350) of the building; a valve (408) to prevent leakage of breathable air from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), which could cause loss of system pressure; a filling station (102A), inside the building, to supply the breathable air to a breathing air equipment in multiple locations in the building; a security chamber (612) in the filling station (102A) as a security guard, which can confine, within the security chamber, a possible rupture of overpressurized breathing air equipment; a distribution structure (104), which is compatible with the use of compressed air, to facilitate the distribution of the breathable air from the compressed air source to the multiple locations in the building; and an air storage subsystem (950) to provide an additional supply of air to the building, in addition to the compressed air source, the air storage subsystem (950) comprising an air conduction source (1002) Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 9/18 2/10 configured to allow breathable air to be optimally supplied to the building, allowing breathable air to be isolated from a pressure propellant (1004). Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises an air storage tank (1008) of the air storage subsystem (950), to provide the air storage that is distributed to the multiple locations of the edification. Security system according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises a plurality of air storage tanks (1008) of the air storage subsystem (950) that are coupled together through tubes (1000) that they have a spiral configuration to increase the strength of the tubes (1000), by preventing stress rupture. Security system according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that it additionally comprises a booster tank (1006) of the air storage subsystem (950) coupled to the air storage tank (1008) to store air compressed to a higher pressure than the compressed air that is stored in the air storage tank (1008) 5. Safety system according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the air supply source (1002) is configured to pneumatically actuate the piston of a pressure booster (1004), to maintain the system pressure in Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 10/18 3/10 higher air distribution (150, 250, 350), so that breathing air equipment is reliably recharged. 6. Security system according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising an air monitoring system (110) to automatically monitor and record any impurities and contaminants in the breathable air of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 7. Security system according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the air monitoring system (110) includes an automatic stop function, to suspend the distribution of air to the building, in case the levels of impurities and contaminants exceed a safety threshold. 8. Security system according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED for comprising, in addition, a pressure monitoring system to continuously monitor and record the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 9. Security system according to claim 8, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising a pressure switch that is electrically coupled to an alarm system so that the alarm system is activated when the pressure of the air distribution system ( 150, 250, 350) is outside a withdrawal period. Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 11/18 4/10 10. Security system according to claim 9, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the pressure switch electrically transmits a warning signal to an emergency supervision station when the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) is outside the safety range. 11. Security system according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising at least one indicator unit (614, 618) of the air storage subsystem (950) to provide status information of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) including storage pressure, booster pressure, compressed air source pressure, and system pressure. 12. Security system according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises a bulkhead of the supply unit (500) which covers the supply unit (100), having any weather resistant characteristic, resistant to solar radiation ultraviolet and infrared, to prevent corrosion and physical damage. Security system according to claim 12, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising a locking mechanism (502) of the supply unit bulkhead (500) to protect the supply unit (100) from intrusions, which can compromise safety and reliability of the air distribution system (150, 250 350). Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 12/18 5/10 Security system according to claim 12, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises a bulkhead of the supply unit (500), made of resistant metallic material to minimize physical damage due to various hazards, to protect the supply unit ( 100) from any intrusion and damage; the metallic material being essentially composed of at least carbonol steel plate8; at least one pressure measure of the supply unit (100) to indicate at least one pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) and a supply pressure of the compressed air source; and a false switch in the locking mechanism (502) of the supply unit bulkhead (500), so that an alarm is automatically triggered, and a signal is sent electrically to relevant administrative staff in the building and the emergency supervision station, when an intrusion of the supply unit (100) occurs. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising a valve (408) in the supply unit (100) to automatically suspend the transfer of breathable air from the compressed air source to the air distribution system (150, 250, 350) when useful; and a selector valve accessible by emergency personnel to selectively use the compressed air source, to deliver breathable air to the filling station Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 13/18 6/10 (102Α). 16. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the security chamber (602) of the filling station (102A) comprises a security mechanism that includes a locking function configured to be activated automatically through a coupling mechanism with a flow switch that indicates an air flow status for the supply station's breathing air equipment (102A). 17. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the building is at least a building structure, a mine structure, and a tunnel structure. 18. Security system according to claim 17, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the building comprises a first set of walls that rise vertically and horizontally, covering an area of land so that the land area is in an internal region, and a second set of walls that divides the internal region of the building in a horizontal and vertical direction, in rooms arranged horizontally and vertically from each other, with the supply unit (100) next to a given wall of the first set of walls, to facilitate the distribution of breathable air from a compressed air source to an emergency building support system. 19. Security system according to claim 12, CHARACTERIZED by further comprising a Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 14/18 Ί! \ 0 visible marking of the bulkhead of the supply unit (500) and a station bulkhead supply (624) for provide luminescence on a environment of light reduced. 20. System in safety in according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED per understand, additionally, at least one of: a safety relief valve (408) of at least one supply unit (100) and a supply station (102A), to release breathable air when the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 205, 350) exceeds a pressure limit value, to guarantee the reliability of the air distribution system (150, 205, 350), by maintaining the System pressure, so that it is within a pressure average of each component of the air distribution system air (150, 205, 350). 21. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising at least one CGA connector (406) and one RIC / UAC connector (406) in the supply unit (100), to facilitate a connection with the source compressed air, ensuring compatibility with the compressed air source. 22. Safety system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the supply unit (100) further comprises an adjustable pressure regulator (602), which is used to adjust the supply pressure of the compressed air source, to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the design pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 15/18 8/10 23.Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising at least one of the following: another valve (408) at the filling station (102A) to prevent air leakage from the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), ensuring that the system pressure is maintained within a design pressure threshold for supply the breathing air equipment with confidence; and at least one pressure regulator (402) at the supply station (102A) to adjust the supply pressure to supply the breathing air equipment, and to ensure that the supply pressure does not exceed the average pressure of the breathing air equipment. . 24. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises an isolation valve (408) in the filling station (102A), to isolate the filling station (102A) from the rest of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350), the isolation valve being configured to be automatically activated based on an air pressure sensor (108) of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 25. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it additionally comprises at least one pressure gauge (400, 404) of the filling station (102A), to indicate at least one of: a filling pressure of the station in Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 16/18 9/10 supply (102A) and the pressure of the air distribution system (150, 250, 350). 26. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising at least one of the following: at least one material classified as fire (702) and a fire resistant assembly, to protect the distribution structure (104), so that the distribution structure (104) has a capacity to withstand elevated temperatures per a period of time predetermined; and a cover, that have at least three times O outer diameter of each one of a plurality of tubes gives distribution structure (104) outside the fire-resistant material (702), to protect the fire-resistant material (702) from any damage, with both ends of the cover being fitted to the fire-resistant material (702), approved by an agency of authority. 27. System of security in a deal with The claim 1, CHARACTERIZED per understands r, additionally, at least one of the following: an carcass resistant at structure in distribution (104), to prevent damage physicist the structure in distribution (104); and an another cover, with at least any less 3 times O outer diameter of a pipe from structure in distribution (104) outside the resistant housing, to further protect the resistant housing from any damage, Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 17/18 10/10 with both ends of the other cap fitted with fire resistant material (702), approved by the authority agency (604). 28. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: Several support structures for each piping of the distribution structure (104), at intervals of five feet (or one and a half meters) or less, to provide adequate structural support for the rest of the distribution structure, the distribution structure (104 ) comprising at least one stainless steel and one material thermoplastic, which is compatible with O use of air tablet. 29. System of safety in a deal with The claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact in what the station in supply (102A) has the physical capacity to house at least one breathing air equipment, and includes a RIC / UAC connector to streamline a process for filling the breathing air equipment. 30. Security system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the air storage subsystem (950) is housed in a fire resistant bulkhead (624), certified to be burst container, to withstand high temperatures for a specified period of time. Petition 870180059100, of 07/09/2018, p. 18/18 1/21 FIGURE 1 150 2/21 250 FIGURE 2 3/21 'Φ 102 • • • The 3 9 3-— T " 9 II 4/21 ο ο σ ο m FIGURE 4Α 5/21 6/21 7/21 600 FIGURE 6A 8/21 9/21 10/21 11/21 FIGURE 12/21 1000 FIGURE 10 λ 13/21 150 FIGURE 11 14/21 (iNlCIo) J ^ -1202 ENSURE THAT THE DETERMINED PRESSURE OF AN EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM IS MAINTAINED WITHIN A DETERMINED PRESSURE RANGE THROUGH THE INCLUSION OF A VALVE IN THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM TO PREVENT AIR LEAKAGE BREATHABLE no, ςτ, ςτΕΜΑ pmpbctmptm. support - ^ 1204 FIGURE 12 15/21 1302 INTRODUCING THE TRANSFER OF BREATHABLE AIR FROM THE COMPRESSED AIR SOURCE TO THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM, BY THE USE OF A VALVE IN THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM 1304 AUTOMATICALLY RELEASE THE BREATHABLE AIR FROM THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM WHEN THE PRESSURE OF THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM EXCEEDS THE DETERMINED PRESSURE, BY ACTIVATING A SAFETY EXHAUST VALVE IN THE SUPPLY UNIT AND / OR ___ SUPPLY UNIT. ENSURE THE COMPATIBILITY OF THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM AND THE COMPRESSED AIR SOURCE OF AN AUTHORITY AGENCY, WITH A CGA CONNECTOR AND / OR A RIC / UAC CONNECTOR IN THE SUPPLY UNIT: - _: 1308 ADJUST THE SUPPLY PRESSURE TO ENSURE THAT THE SUPPLY PRESSURE OF THE COMPRESSED AIR SOURCE DOES NOT EXCEED THE DETERMINED PRESSURE OF THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM THROUGH A PRESSURE REGULATOR IN THE UNIT OF SUPPORT SIIEE.IMENIQ r. 1310 MONITORING THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM PRESSURE AND / OR THE SUPPLY PRESSURE OF THE COMPRESSED AIR SOURCE THROUGH A PRESSURE METER IN THE SUPPLY UNIT SHELF · z: 1312 IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY OF THE SUPPLY UNIT FORWARD. FOR THE SUPPLY OF LUMINESCENCE IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH REDUCED LUMINOSITY, INCORPORATING A MARK · FOSFORECEN-1314 I INSULATE A RENEWAL SUPPLY PLACE FROM THE EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM, USING AN INSULATION VALVE IN THE SUPPLY PLACE, SO THE REMAINING EMERGENCY SUPPORT SYSTEM IS USEFUL IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION FIGURE 13 16/21 FIGURE 14 17/21 FIGURE 15 18/21 1602. CONSERVE A BREATHABLE AIR SUPPLY IN THE AIR STORAGE TANK, BY USING A CONDUCTING AIR SOURCE TO PROPELL THE PRESSURE BOOST FIGURE 16 19/21 FIGURE 17 20/21 y f END) FIGURE 18 21/21 (start) .-1902 ' Ç TO ENSURE THAT A DETE CIAL SUPPORT PRESSURE IS MAINTAINED FROM PRESSURE, THROUGH THE EMERGENCY INCLUSION OF SUPPORT TO PREVEL THE EMERGENCY SYSTEM OF RMINADA OF A SYSTEM EMERGENT OF A CERTAIN INTERVALC 0 OF A VALVE IN THE SYSTEM ENIR 0 LEAVE OF BREATHING AIR 1904 PROTECT THE RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT RECHARGE PROCESS, CONFINING THE RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT IN A SECURITY CHAMBER IN A BUILDING SUPPORT SYSTEM'S EMERGENCY SYSTEM, TO PROVIDE A SAFE PLACE TO PROVIDE RESPIRATORY RESPIRATORY RESPIRATORY AIRPLANE → PROVIDE EXTRA BREATHABLE AIR STORAGE THROUGH AN AIR STORAGE TANK FROM AN AIR STORAGE SUBSYSTEM TO STORE BREATHABLE AIR THAT IS SUPPLIED BY A SOURCE ΠΕ AB rnMPPTMTnr END FIGURE 19