BRPI0711325A2 - sistema de controle para a conversão de um estoque de alimentação carbonáceo em gás - Google Patents

sistema de controle para a conversão de um estoque de alimentação carbonáceo em gás Download PDF

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Publication number
BRPI0711325A2
BRPI0711325A2 BRPI0711325-0A BRPI0711325A BRPI0711325A2 BR PI0711325 A2 BRPI0711325 A2 BR PI0711325A2 BR PI0711325 A BRPI0711325 A BR PI0711325A BR PI0711325 A2 BRPI0711325 A2 BR PI0711325A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gas
control system
processes
various
converting
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0711325-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Tsangaris
Margaret Swain
Kenneth Craig Campbell
Douglas Michael Feasby
Thomas Edward Wagler
Xiaoping Zou
Alisdair Alan Mclean
Pascale Bonnie Marceau
Original Assignee
Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/CA2006/000882 external-priority patent/WO2006128286A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/CA2006/000881 external-priority patent/WO2006128285A1/en
Application filed by Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch filed Critical Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch
Publication of BRPI0711325A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0711325A2/pt

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
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    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
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    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
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    • C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
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    • C10K1/006—Hydrogen cyanide
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    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/007—Removal of contaminants of metal compounds
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/12—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
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    • C10J2300/093—Coal
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    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
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    • C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control

Abstract

SISTEMA DE CONTROLE PARA A CONVERSãO DE UM ESTOQUE DE ALIMENTAçãO CARBONáCEO EM GáS. A presente invenção provê um sistema de controle para a conversão de estoque de ali- mentação carbonáceo em um gás. Em particular, o sistema de controle é designado para ser configurável para uso em controle de um ou mais processos implementados em, e/ou por, um sistema de gaseificação para a conversão de tal estoque de alimentação em um gás, o qual pode ser usado para uma ou mais aplicações a jusante. Processos de gaseificação controláveis por diferentes modalidades do sistema de controle descrito podem incluir em várias combinações, um conversor, um condicionador de resíduo, um recuperador e/ou sistema trocador de calor, um ou mais condicionadores de gás, um sistema de homogeneização de gás e uma ou mais aplicações a jusante. O sistema de controle controla operativamente vários processos globais e/ou regionais, locais relacionados ao processo de gaseificação total, e desse modo ajusta vários parâmetros de controle dos mesmos adaptados para afetar esses processos para um resultado selecionado. Vários elementos de detecção e elementos de resposta são, portanto distribuídos inteiramente ao sistema controlado e usado para adquirir vários processos, reativos e/ou características de produto, comparar essas características a faixas adequadas de tais características condutivas para alcançar o resultado desejado, e responder por mudanças de implementação a em um ou mais dos processos em curso via um ou mais dispositivos de processo controláveis.
BRPI0711325-0A 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 sistema de controle para a conversão de um estoque de alimentação carbonáceo em gás BRPI0711325A2 (pt)

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US74663206P 2006-05-05 2006-05-05
US79797306P 2006-05-05 2006-05-05
PCT/CA2006/000882 WO2006128286A1 (en) 2005-06-03 2006-06-05 A system for the conversion of coal to a gas of a specified composition
PCT/CA2006/000881 WO2006128285A1 (en) 2005-06-03 2006-06-05 A system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to a gas of a specified composition
US86411606P 2006-11-02 2006-11-02
US91117907P 2007-04-11 2007-04-11
PCT/US2007/068405 WO2007131239A2 (en) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 A control system for the conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock into gas

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JP (2) JP2009536260A (pt)
KR (1) KR101382513B1 (pt)
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AP (1) AP2008004678A0 (pt)
AU (1) AU2007247898B8 (pt)
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MX (1) MX2008014186A (pt)
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JP2013151697A (ja) 2013-08-08
US8306665B2 (en) 2012-11-06
KR20090012261A (ko) 2009-02-02
CN101595439B (zh) 2014-05-14
WO2007131239A2 (en) 2007-11-15
AU2007247898A2 (en) 2009-02-05
ZA200809315B (en) 2013-10-30
US20080147241A1 (en) 2008-06-19
KR101382513B1 (ko) 2014-04-17
CN101595439A (zh) 2009-12-02
CN103995503A (zh) 2014-08-20
AP2008004678A0 (en) 2008-12-31
EP2019981A2 (en) 2009-02-04
AU2007247898B2 (en) 2012-07-26
JP2009536260A (ja) 2009-10-08
WO2007131239A3 (en) 2008-07-31
AU2007247898B8 (en) 2012-09-27
EP2019981A4 (en) 2010-04-21
AU2007247898A1 (en) 2007-11-15
MX2008014186A (es) 2009-02-25

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